Nyama zapakhomo zimakhala ndi mabakiteriya owopsa ndi mavairasi, katemera amapatsidwa akalulu kuti athe kupewa matenda. Chidziwikiritso cha zinyama izi ndikuti zowawa zawo zambiri sizilimbana ndi chithandizo. Ndipo nthawi zonse pamakhala chiopsezo chotengera kwa anthu ena onse. Jekeseni yopangidwa m'nthaŵi imakhala chitsimikizo cha moyo wawo.
Kodi akalulu amafunika katemera?
Monga cholengedwa chirichonse pansi, makutu amkati amadziwika ndi mavairasi owopsa ndi mabakiteriya. Amasamutsidwa:
- tizilombo (ntchentche, utitiri, udzudzu);
- makoswe (mbewa, makoswe);
- kugwera mmimba ndi chakudya;
- kupatsirana kuchokera ku ziweto zodwala, kupyolera mu zowonongeka.
Sitikukumana ndi otsutsidwa, mavairasi amachulukira ndikuyambitsa kupweteka m'thupi. Kawirikawiri, ziweto zimakhala ndi myxomatosis ndi matenda oopsa, paratyphoid, pasteurellosis. Pofuna kusankha katemera, ndikofunika kuti tipeze kuopsa kwa moyo wawo pamene tikudwala. Pazirombo 99, matenda amachititsa imfa ya zinyama - sizikuchitiridwa. Choncho, m'pofunika kuchita katemera katemera wa ziweto, kutsatira chiwembu.
Katemera wa akalulu okongoletsera - kukonzekera bwanji nyama?
Musanayambe katemera muyenera kuchita zina zowonjezera kuti thupi la nyama lizitha kuchitapo kanthu:
- kupanga prophylaxis ya mphutsi;
- sabata kuti asambe;
- masiku angapo kuti jekeseni isachepetse kutentha kwa thupi - ziyenera kusinthasintha pa madigiri 38.5-39.5;
- Onetsetsani zinyama - tcherani khutu ku chikhalidwe cha mpando, kutuluka pamphuno, mtundu ndi mkodzo.
Pali mndandanda wa mfundo zomwe zingapangitse kuti katemera asagwire ntchito:
- okha mwamtheradi nyama zathanzi zimaloledwa kuti zilowe. Ngati chiweto chikuwonetsa khalidwe lopotoka, kusowa chakudya, malungo, jekeseni ndi yopanda phindu;
- Majekeseni sali otentha pamsewu kuposa madigiri 28;
- Ndikofunika kufufuza tsiku lakumapeto kwa mankhwala (miyezi 18 kuchokera tsiku lopanga), sungani mufiriji;
- omwe ali ndi kachilomboka, katemera sathandiza - ali ndi mlingo wa kachilombo ka HIV kamene kamapanga ma antibodies ndi thupi. Ndipo ngati chiweto chikudwala kale, chikhalidwe chake chidzaipiraipira.
Ana amafunikira kuthandizira kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha thupi. Malinga ndi ndondomeko yomwe amavomereza katemera, ma inoculations oyambirira amaperekedwa kwa akalulu pamsinkhu wa masiku makumi asanu ndi awiri, ndipo mbuzi imakhala ndi magalamu 500. Yachiwiri imasankhidwa patatha miyezi 3 kuchokera mujakisoni yoyamba (panthawiyi, kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha matendawa). Kukonzekera kumakonzedwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mu moyo.
Glystoynnye akukonzekera akalulu musanasonkhanitsidwe
Mkhalidwe wofunika pokonzekera jekeseni - musanayambe njira yomwe muyenera kuchita kukhwima. Iyi ndi njira yowonjezeramo prophylaxis motsutsana ndi mphutsi. Mazira a helminths angalowe m'thupi la nyama kuchokera ku chakudya, udzu, kuchokera ku mtundu wina. Ngati iwo alipo mu thupi la chinyama, ndiye amachititsa thupi poizoni ndikuletsa chitetezo. Popewera pali mankhwala ambiri omwe angachiritse mwamsanga pang'onopang'ono popanda kupweteka.
Kuposa glistenitis wa akalulu musanayambe katemera:
- Kuimitsidwa;
- Dirofen - paste;
- Parasicid ndi kuyimitsidwa ndi kukoma kokoma.
Pa thupi la nyama, mankhwalawa amakhala ndi mphamvu, ndipo mphutsi zidzathamangitsidwa. Mankhwala amaperekedwa kwa ziweto kwa milungu iwiri isanafike katemera, pa nthawi yomwe thupi la rodent lidzakhala ndi nthawi yobwezeretsa. Ngati mwakhala mukukonzekera kupweteka, ndiye kuti patatha miyezi itatu mutapanga jekeseni popanda kudyetsa wodwalayo.
Kodi akalulu oyembekezera angatenge katemera?
Katemera wazimayi ndi mitundu yonse ya mankhwala amaloledwa nthawi iliyonse. Koma ndi bwino kudzala mayi asanakwatidwe chifukwa cha zovuta zowononga mankhwala. Ndiyeno mu sabata ndi hafu ndondomeko ya mating. Chitetezo chokwanira pambuyo pa jekeseni ndi yoyenera kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi - nthawi ino ndi yokwanira kubereka ndi kudyetsa ana. Katemera wa akalulu akakhala koyenera, angathe kuchitapo kanthu, ndizosayenera kuchita panthawi yopatsa. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ana amalandira chitetezo choyamba ndi mkaka wa atsikana, choncho achinyamata amapezeka katemera m'mwezi wachitatu wa moyo.
Kodi ndi katemera uti omwe angapangidwe akalulu?
Katemera wa ziweto ndizofunikira kuti apambane bwino ndi kusamalira. Katemera amaperekedwa kwa akalulu, ngakhalenso nyamayo imakhala nthawi zonse m'nyumba ndipo sizimapita mumsewu, chifukwa mavairasi amanyalanyaza kwambiri ndipo akhoza kukhala pa nsapato, zovala za mwiniwakeyo. Ma katemera oyamba a akalulu:
- VGBC ( tizilombo toyambitsa matenda );
- myxomatosis ;
- chiwewe (pochoka kunja).
Mndandanda wa katemera wa akalulu (pali mitundu iwiri):
- Katemera ogwirizana (VGBC + myxomatosis)
- mu masiku 45 (kulemera kwa chiweto sikusakwana magalamu 500);
- mu miyezi 4,5 - kubwereza;
- kubwezeretsanso miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
- m'masiku 45 kuchokera ku myxomatosis;
- mu masiku khumi kuchokera ku VGBK;
- mu miyezi 4,5 - kachiwiri myxomatosis;
- Patapita masiku 10 - kachiwiri VGBK;
- Kubwezeretsa kumachitika miyezi sikisi iliyonse ndi masiku khumi.
Palinso mitundu yambiri ya katemera wa akalulu - kuchokera ku rabies, helminths, paratyphoid. Sizimangiriza ndipo amaikidwa ndi chidziwitso cha dokotala. Nthawi yoyenera katemera ayenera kusungidwa bwino, makamaka pa matenda. Mankhwalawa ayenera kugulidwa m'mabizinesi owona zamagetsi, fufuzani moyo wa alumali, kuwasunga pa kutentha kosapitirira madigiri +4.
Inoculation motsutsana ndi myxomatosis mu akalulu
Matendawa amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Sichikuchiritsidwa, chiwerengero cha kufa ndi 70-100%. Zizindikiro - conjunctivitis, kutupa, kupuma, chifuwa. Katemera wa akalulu ochokera ku myxomatosis amapangidwa ngati mawonekedwe achikasu, amayeretsedwa malinga ndi malangizo ndipo amathandizidwa ndi syringe kapena subcutaneously ndi injection yapadera.
Pakuyamba kwa mliri, mankhwalawa angayambe kusokonezeka kuyambira tsiku la 28 la moyo wa mwanayo. Ngati palibe vuto - malinga ndi ndondomeko ya monovaccines kapena kukonzekera zovuta. Omwe amadziwa zambiri amatsindika pamene pakufunika katemera wa akalulu - nthawi zoopsa za myxomatosis zimagwa m'chaka ndi m'dzinja. Pa nthawiyi ndi bwino kuti muyambe kukonzekera chaka chimodzi. Zokonzekera izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Rabivvak-V (Russia);
- Katemera wa Pokrovskaya (Russia);
- Mitambo ya Lapimun (Ukraine);
- katemera ovuta.
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Katemera motsutsana ndi matenda a chiwewe
Nkhumba zowopsya ngati matenda oopsa kwambiri samadwala. Koma ngati alumidwa ndi nyama yodwala, ziweto zimamwalira - zimakhudzidwa ndi dongosolo lamanjenje komanso ubongo. Choncho, mu katemera wothandizira odwala matenda a chiwewe ali ndi matenda a chiwewe - popanda chitetezo chotere saloledwa mu ndege kapena sitima. Izi ndizofunika makamaka pa miyala yokongoletsera yomwe imayenda ndi eni ake. Katemera ukhoza kuchitidwa ali ndi zaka 2-2,5. Katemera wamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zinyama zonse. Pokonzekera ulendo, jekeseniyo yapangidwa pasadakhale - masiku osachepera makumi atatu isanayambe ulendo. Revaccination - chaka.
chithunzi6
Katemera wa akalulu kuchokera ku nkhuku
Pali matenda amodzi omwe amakhudza anthu kuchokera miyezi 1.5. Amayambitsa chiwindi mu chiwindi ndi kuchepa kwa magazi, amapita mwamsanga, amatsogolera ku imfa. Zizindikiro - kutuluka kumphuno, kutentha thupi, kukana chakudya. Ambiri obereketsa nyama amachitcha kuti "matenda". Ndipotu izi ndizoopsa kwambiri (HBH), zomwe zimaphatikizapo katemera woyenera. Akalulu odyetsa odwala sali odwala. Chinthu chachikulu choti mudziwe za katemera wa zaka zomwe zimapangidwa kwa akalulu, zimamamatira nthawi. Ndiye matenda oopsa adzadutsa nyama.
chithunzi7
Katemera wa akalulu ku matenda oopsa
Nthendayi imafalitsidwa kudzera mu zakudya, maselo, kuchokera kwa achibale odwala ndi makoswe kupyolera mlengalenga. Kuchokera ku matenda a hemorrhagic (VGBK) ziweto zimayamba katemera kuchokera kwa miyezi umodzi ndikuopsezedwa ndi mliri. Ngati ng ombeyo inamwalira patangotha masiku angapo pambuyo pa jekeseniyo, ndiye kuti kale anali ndi kachilombo ka HIV. Kodi ndi majeremusi ati omwe amapatsidwa kwa akalulu ku matenda oopsa:
- Rabivvak-V (Russia);
- Lapimun-gem (Ukraine);
- Pastorin (Czech Republic);
- Katemera wa Pokrovskaya (Russia);
- katemera ovuta
Inoculations kwa akalulu ochokera ku helminths
Pofuna kuthana ndi matenda osasangalatsa, Levomizol imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamlomo kapena mu mawonekedwe a jakisoni. Kuwonjezera pa mankhwala, mankhwalawa amathandiza kwambiri chitetezo cha mthupi. Kupweteka kwa mphutsi sikoyenera - kungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati wothandizira odwala milungu iwiri chisanadze katemera waukulu. Ndikofunika kuti inoculations kwa akalulu akalulu apangidwa motsatira ndondomekoyi, koma m'pofunika kuyang'anira kulemera kwa chiweto ndikudikirira kuti adzalandire kulemera kwa kilogalamu imodzi. M'nyama zing'onozing'ono, zovuta pambuyo pa mankhwalawa zimatchulidwa kwambiri.
Katemera wovuta kwa akalulu
Mankhwala amachiritso amakono amagwiritsira ntchito katemera odzitetezera motsutsana ndi matenda angapo. Zowonjezereka zambiri kuchokera ku VBGK ndi myxomatosis - mu phukusi apo pali mitsuko iwiri yomwe imasakanizidwa musanagwiritse ntchito. Katemera woyamba wa akalulu amaperekedwa malinga ndi ndondomeko ya katemera pamodzi - m'miyezi 1.5. Ndikofunika kukhala ndi pasipoti ya ziweto ndipo musati muphwanye ndi nthawi. Pambuyo katemera, akalulu amafunika kuika khungu kwa milungu ingapo - selo yowonongeka, kuyeretsa komanso zakudya zoyenera. Komanso mwezi umodzi wopanda ng'ombe uli ndi ziweto zatsopano.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji kalulu?
Mukhoza kuika jekeseni nokha. Pankhaniyi, chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndicho kusunga bwino momwe zinthu zosungirako ndi kusamalirako zimayendera, yang'anani tsiku lomaliza. Poika katemera pa akalulu oyenerera, muyenera kugula katemera, syringe ya insulini. Mchere wouma umapindikizidwa ndi madzi osungunuka, jekeseni umodzi ndi 0,5 ml. Kusungunuka kosasunthika kusungidwa osapitirira maola atatu. Malo a jekeseniwa amatetezedwa mwachitsulo ndi mowa. Katemera wa akalulu kunyumba amachitikira mu nthendayi mwachangu, pamene nyamayo iyenera kukonzedwa bwinobwino.