Kusankha zinyama ndizovuta, makamaka kwa anthu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mofulumira komanso moyo wawo. Ng'ombe molt, agalu amafunika kuyendetsedwa, makoswe amatha kuwononga zinyumba, ndipo mbalame zimakweza kwambiri. Ngati zinthu zonsezi sizilandiridwa, nkhumba zidzakhala zabwino kwambiri monga ziweto - zoweta zamtunduwu zimakhala zosavuta komanso zodzichepetsa. Kuphatikiza apo, amakhala motalika kwambiri ndipo, mosiyana ndi zolengedwa zankhanza, zokongola, zonyansa komanso zodabwitsa.
Mitundu ya akamba kuti azigwiritsa ntchito pakhomo
Pali mitundu yoposa 300 ya okondedwa omwe ali padzuwa, omwe amatha kukhala mu ukapolo ndikukhala omasuka ndi munthu. Malingana ndi malo okondedwawo, amagawidwa m'magulu awiri akulu - mavenda a nthaka ndi madzi . Ngakhale kuti dzinali, mtundu wotsiriza wa zamoyo zam'madzi amafunika kuyenda nthawi zonse pamtunda ndi kuvomereza sunbathing, mwinamwake chiweto chingadwale chifukwa cha kusowa kwa ultraviolet.
Ndi kamba uti amene mungasankhe? Zimatengera khalidwe ndi zochitika za mtsogolo. Zowonongeka za nthaka ndizochezeka kwambiri komanso zimakhazikika, zimalumikizana ndi munthu. Mitengo yamadzi ya zokwawa ndi yokwanira, koma yochuluka kwambiri, kuwayang'ana mu aquarium ndi zosangalatsa.
Mitundu yambiri yamtunda
Mu sitolo yamtundu mungathe kukumana ndi zinyama zomwe zimakonda malo:
1. Central Asia (steppe) kamba:
- zochitika: kufulumira ndi zovuta;
- makulidwe: mpaka 25 cm;
- Chakudya: saladi, clover, dandelions, plantain ndi zitsamba zina, nthawi zina mumatha kudya nyama yanu ndi ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso;
- Zomwe zimagwirira ntchito: terrarium, yokhala ndi zitsulo zapamwamba (osachepera 30 cm) ndi dziwe laling'ono losambira, pamakhala kusowa kwa malo obisalamo, malo ogwirira nsomba, kutha kukumba;
- Kukhala ndi moyo: zaka zoposa 40.
2. Nkhumba ya nyenyezi (Indian)
- Chiwonetsero chokongola kwambiri cha carapace cha mtundu wakuda ndi mikwingwirima yachikasu ngati nyenyezi;
- miyeso: pafupifupi masentimita 25;
- chakudya: dandelions, nyemba, letesi ndi zomera zina, ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso - kaloti, maapulo, zukini, dzungu;
- Zosungirako zakuthupi: yaikulu yotentha terrarium;
- Kukhala ndi moyo: kwa zaka 80.
Mitundu ya nguluwe za panyanja
Kusankhidwa kwa zinyama zokongola zikuyenda pang'ono, ngakhale kuti sizitchuka kwambiri. Chowonadi n'chakuti pokonza zinyama zoterezi, zimakhala zofunikira kuti zikhale zowonongeka ndi kutenthetsa madzi, kuyatsa kwapadera, kutentha ndi kutentha kwa madzi, ndipo kugula zipangizo zoyenera "kumakhudza kwambiri thumba lanu". Makamaka zimakhudza mitundu ya nyanja yamtendere. Ayenera kupanga zinthu zomwe zimakhala zofanana ndi kukhala m'deralo. Kotero, ngakhale kwa reptile yaing'ono mumasowa madzi amchere a 200-250 malita.
Ngati chikhumbo chokhala ndi madzi ali ndi mphamvu, mungasankhe izi:
1. Phokoso lofiira:
- Chidziwitso: malo amodzi ofiira ofiira pafupi ndi maelicles;
- miyeso: osachepera 30 cm;
- Chakudya: Nsomba zing'onozing'ono, kuphatikizapo mwachangu, crustaceans ndi shrimps, nthawizina nkhuku sizimvetsa kusiyana kwa zakudya ndi zitsamba ndi zomera za m'nyanja;
- Zosungirako zakuthupi: malo okwera pafupifupi malita 200 omwe ali ndi malo osakwana 25 peresenti ya deralo, nkhuku zimakhala pamodzi;
- Kukhala ndi moyo: zaka 20-40.
2. Chitatu:
- Zochitika: zofewa, chigoba cha trionics sichikhala ndi mbale zakuda ndi zobisika ndi khungu, zosautsa mosavuta;
- makulidwe: mpaka masentimita 40;
- Chakudya: nsomba, nyongolotsi, magazi a magazi, nkhono, mussels, shrimps;
- Zosungirako zakuthupi: lalikulu madzi (200-250 malita osachepera) ndi gombe laling'ono kapena chigwa, trionics amakonda kukhala yekha.
- Kukhala ndi moyo: pafupifupi zaka 45.
Ndi bwino kukhala ndi timtunda tating'onoting'ono kapena kutayika patangotha kubadwa.
3. Nkhwangwa (American, European) kamba:
- Chidziwitso: chofewa chofewa cha azitona kapena chakuda chokhala ndi tinthu tating'ono tochepa;
- makulidwe: mpaka masentimita 35;
- Chakudya: achule, nsomba, shrimp, nkhono, makomboti ndi zamoyo zina zazing'ono, komanso nkhuku, nkhuku, chiwindi;
- Zosungirako zakuthupi: malo otentha a aqua-terrarium a 100 malita, gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu omwe ali ndi zilumba zakutentha;
- Kukhala ndi moyo: kuchokera zaka 20.