Kumpoto kwa Colombia ku Caribbean Sea ndi chilumba cha San Andres (Isla de San Andrés), amene malo ake oyang'anira ndilo mzinda wodabwitsa. Malo oterewa ndi paradaiso, otchuka kwambiri pakati pa oyendera malo amene akufuna kumasuka mumzinda waukulu.
Mfundo zambiri
Kumpoto kwa Colombia ku Caribbean Sea ndi chilumba cha San Andres (Isla de San Andrés), amene malo ake oyang'anira ndilo mzinda wodabwitsa. Malo oterewa ndi paradaiso, otchuka kwambiri pakati pa oyendera malo amene akufuna kumasuka mumzinda waukulu.
Mfundo zambiri
Chilumbacho chili pafupi ndi gombe la Nicaragua ndipo chili cha Dipatimenti ya San Andres-Providencia. Chigawo chonse cha mundawu ndi makilomita 26. km. Pamphepete mwa nyanja yonse ndi msewu wamphepete, kutalika kwake kuli pafupi makilomita 30.
Chilumbachi chiri ndi anthu 69463, malinga ndi kafukufuku watsopano wa anthu mu 2012. Iwo amalankhula pano mu chiyankhulo cha Jamaican-Chingerezi, simungamvepo Chikiliyo ndi chinenero cha Chisipanishi. Zolembapo ndi zolemba pamsewu zimasindikizidwa m'zinenero ziwiri. Chikhalidwe cha anthu chikulamulidwa ndi Afirika, omwe amaoneka okongola kwambiri. Amavala ma berets okongola komanso amasuta fanja nthawi zonse. Chilumbachi chimakhalanso ndi Risenese, mbadwa za azungu a British Puritans, omwe adakhazikika pano kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 17.
Anthu okhalamo amakonda kusewera (salsa, regeton, merengue) ndikuyesera kuchita nthawi zonse. Izi ndi zosangalatsa kuona, chifukwa chirichonse chimayamba kuvina - kuchokera kwa ana kupita kwa okalamba. Lingaliro la rhythm mu Ampanishi mu magazi.
Kawirikawiri chikhalidwe cha San Andres n'chosiyana kwambiri ndi Colombia. Izi zikuwonetsedwa mu chuma cha chilumbachi. Mwachitsanzo, palibe mabungwe ogulitsa mafakitale, ndipo palibe zofunikira pa chitukuko cha ulimi. Anthu okhalamo akuchita zokopa alendo, akugwira nsomba ndi malonda.
Mbiri yakale
Atazindikira chilumba ichi Christopher Columbus mu 1502 paulendo wachinayi. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, amwenyewa adabwera kuno, atakopeka ndi nyengo yabwino, malo osungiramo madzi abwino ndi nthaka yachonde. Anayambitsa fodya ndi thonje apa, ndipo akapolo akuda ankagwira ntchito m'minda. A British ndi a Spaniard akhala akulimbana ndi San Andres kwa zaka mazana angapo.
Anadza ku chilumbachi ndi achifwamba a ku Caribbean. Pali nthano yakuti mu 1670 mtsogoleri wa zigawenga dzina lake Henry Morgan, yemwe ankatchedwa Cruel, anabisa chuma chake pano. Chuma chikuyesabebe kupeza onse aderali ndi alendo.
Mu 2000, Chilumba cha San Andres, pamodzi ndi miyala yamchere ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja, sandbanks ndi atolls, inalembedwa pa List of World Heritage List. Dera lake linatchulidwa kuti ndi malo osungirako zinthu padziko lapansili, omwe ali ndi zinthu zachilengedwe.
Nyengo ya San Andres
Chilumbacho chimayendetsedwa ndi nyengo yam'mlengalenga, yomwe imadziwika ndi mvula yambiri. Mawowa awo ndi 1928 mm pachaka. Mvula yambiri imagwa mu July (246mm), ndipo yotentha kwambiri ndi January (111 mm). Kutentha kwa pachaka pachaka ndi +27 ° C. Mphepete mwa mercury imatha kufika pa April (+ 28 ° C), ndipo kuchepera kwa July (+ 26 ° C). Kuyambira kumapeto kwa mwezi wa Oktoba mpaka pakati pa January, mphepo yamkuntho ikuwomba pachilumbachi.
Chochita?
San Andres amatenga malo awiri ku Colombia chifukwa cha zokopa zachilengedwe ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi malo otchuka kwambiri m'dzikoli. Chigawo cha chilumbacho chimakhala ndi mitengo yamitengo, yomwe imakhala ndi abuluzi osiyanasiyana, nkhanu, ma mollusk ndi mitundu yambiri ya mbalame.
Mukayenda kudera la San Andres, pitani kumalo awa:
- Mzinda wa La Loma - ndi wotchuka kwa mpingo wakale wa Baptisti wa Bautista-Emmanuel, umene unakhazikitsidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za XVI-XVII. Pano mungadziŵe za zomangamanga zachilumbachi.
- Cave Morgans Cueva - zimaganiziridwa kuti ndizoyikidwa chuma cha achifwamba. Gawo la grotto limakongoletsedwa ndi zooneka bwino, ndipo mkatimo muli zikalata za mbiri yakale ndi makhalidwe a pirate: mabelu, anchors, ndowe, nyanga, unyolo, makoka ndi zifuwa.
- Mzinda wa San Andres - umatengedwa ngati alendo komanso malo ogulitsa pachilumbacho. Pali chitukuko chokonzekera ndi nyumba yaing'ono yomwe ilipo pomwe zithunzi zochititsa chidwi za ojambula am'deralo zimasonyezedwa.
- Garden Garden (Jardin Botanico) - pali mitundu yokwana 450 ya zomera, zina mwazo zimapezeka. Pa gawo la paki pali malo osungirako zochititsa chidwi ndi malo okongola kwambiri pachilumbachi ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja.
- Mzinda wa San Luis - umakopa oyendayenda okhala ndi nyumba zing'onozing'ono zopangidwa ndi nkhuni zapanyumba komanso mabomba okongola.
- Gombe Lalikulu la Laguna ndi dziwe laling'ono lomwe limapezeka (ng'ona).
Kodi mungakhale kuti?
Kukhala pachilumbachi kungakhale mu hotelo yapamwamba, komanso mu nyumba yosungira bajeti. Pafupifupi malo onse ali pamphepete mwa nyanja. Wotchuka kwambiri mwa iwo ndi:
- Casablanca ndi hotelo ya nyenyezi zinayi kumene alendo angagwiritse ntchito ntchito ya solarium, kuchapa ndi kuyeretsa. Pali galimoto yobwereka ndi kusinthanitsa ndalama.
- Casa Las Palmas Malo ogulitsa nyumba - zipinda zonse zimakhala ndi TV, malo okhala ndi bafa ndi jacuzzi. Alendo angagwiritse ntchito chipwirikiti, malo osungira katundu, chipinda chokwanira katundu komanso chipinda cha misala.
- Hostal Posada San Martín ndi nyumba yosungiramo alendo yomwe ili pamodzi ndi khitchini, malo oyimirira, malo obisala ndi munda. Antchito amalankhula Chisipanishi ndi Chingerezi.
Kodi mungadye kuti?
Pachilumbachi, alendo onse ali ndi mwayi wakuyesera chakudya ndi madzi. Komanso mudzakonzedwanso ku cocktails zakunja - Coco-Loco ndi Pina Colada. Pali malo odyera ambiri ku San Andres, otchuka kwambiri ndi awa:
- Chakudya cha Capitan Mandy - kukhazikitsidwa kumatumikira ku Caribbean zakudya;
- Restaurant La Regatta - Zakudya zapadziko lonse zakonzedwa apa;
- Grog Rocky Cay - mu cafe amagwiritsa ntchito nsomba.
Nyanja
Chilumbachi chazunguliridwa ndi miyala yamchere yamakono, ndipo pafupi ndi gombe lagona (Nikaraguense ndi Blue Diamond), zomwe zimakopa anthu osiyanasiyana kuchokera kudziko lonse lapansi. Pali nsomba, dolphins, barracudas ndi nsomba zina zotentha. Mukamayenda, muyenera kuvala nsapato za raba pamapazi anu kuti musavulazidwe ndi minga yamakungwa a m'nyanja.
Pachilumba cha San Andres, mungathe kuchita maulendo a kite ndikuwombera. Pano pali masukulu apadera, komwe amaphunzitsa masewera a madzi ndikupereka zipangizo zofunika.
Ambiri mwa mabombe akuyang'ana pafupi ndi likulu la dzikoli. Amadziwika ndi madzi ozizira a kristalo, m'mphepete mwa chipale chofewa ndi kuzungulira mitengo ya kanjedza yobiriwira. Malo otchuka kwambiri kuti azisangalala ndi Bahía Sardina, Bahía Spret ndi Sound Bay.
Zogula
Chilumbachi ndi malo ogulitsa ntchito, choncho alendo omwe amabwera kuno adzatha kugula katundu wawo pamtengo wochepa. Kumalo a San Andres, pali malo ambiri ogula malo (New Point, West Point ndi La Riviera), omwe amagulitsa zonunkhira, azitsulo, mowa, fodya, zovala ndi zipangizo zam'nyumba.
Maulendo a zamtundu
Kupita kudera la San Andres ndibwino kuti mupite kumoto ndi njinga zamoto. Amatha kubwereka kulikonse. Mutha kufika pachilumbachi pamtunda ndi ndege. Nawa ndege ya padziko lonse . Mtunda wa Bogota uli 1203 km.