Tsopano m'dziko lapansi muli mitundu yoposa magulu asanu a agalu, ambiri mwa iwo omwe adabweretsa posachedwa. Chitani zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti oimira a mitundu yakale nthawi zonse amakhala ndi moyo wabwino, ndipo pakati pawo ena amadziwika ndi nzeru zakuya komanso zaumoyo wathanzi. Zonsezi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira kwa mabanshees, omwe ali pafupi ndi zaka 14,000 akuyenda mokhulupirika ndi abusa, kuwathandiza kudyetsa ziweto zawo m'mapiri akuluakulu a ku Mongolia.
Mbiri ya mbumba ya m'busa wa Mongolia
Agaluwa amaonedwa kuti ndi makolo a agulu a Central Asia ndi a ku Caucasian , koma agaluwa sagwirizana kwambiri ndi nkhosa ya Tuva ndi Buryat-Mongolian wolumba. Dzinalo la mtundu umenewu ndi banber Mongolia, zomwe zikutanthauza masaya achibambo kapena olemera pansi. Zambiri mobwerezabwereza, agaluwa amatchedwa Baavgai (ofanana-ngati) kudziko lakwawo, omwe amasonyeza kuti mtundu uwu ndi wapadera kwambiri. Zithunzi za mbanja ya Mongolia ya Banhar ingapezeke pazithunzithunzi, petroglyphs, pazojambula zojambula zachipembedzo. Pali nthano zomwe zikufotokozera momwe ziweto za Banhar zinayambira ku Mongolia. Zikhulupiriro zimati munthu wina wobwerera kwawo anabwerera kuchokera ku Tibet, pamodzi ndi galu wothandizana ndi mbuzi yoyera, amene amatha kuona mizimu yakuipayo ndi maso ake awiri.
Chizoloŵezi cha agalu ena a mtundu uwu kuti agone ndi maso awo atseguka, chachititsa kuoneka kwa chikhulupiriro cha anthu okhalamo chifukwa chakuti amapemphera kwa milungu chifukwa cha ambuye awo. Iwo amafunanso kuti ziweto zawo zakufa zibwerere ku Tibet ndi kuberezidwanso kumeneko ngati munthu. Ndipo kupha kwa galu m'madera amenewa nthawi zonse sizinali zopereka zachifundo, ndipo ngakhale malamulo akale amawateteza ku zotsutsana ndi manja oipa, omwe sapezeka m'dziko lina lililonse padziko lapansi.
Tsatanetsatane wa mtundu wa mbusa wa ku Mongolia
Ubweya wa buluwu ukhoza kufanizidwa ndi ubweya wa msuzi kapena ubweya, womwe ndi wokongola komanso wokongola. Nsonga ya mchira imakongoletsedwa ndi tsaya la "tsitsi lavalo", lomwe liri lalitali kuposa chimango. Chokongoletsera chomwecho simungachipeze kwina kulikonse - ndi khalidwe lachikondi cha Mamongo wa ku Mongolia. Kawirikawiri, ubweya ndi mutu wa zokambirana zapadera. Kumene inu mudzawona 75 peresenti pansi pa undercoat. Chizindikiro ichi sichinaperekedwe kwa amodzi onse a zinyama padziko lapansi.
Pali abusa a Chimongoli omwe ali ndi mitundu itatu - ochkarik wakuda wakuda, wakuda wakuda ndipo nthawi zambiri mungapeze banara yoyera yofiira. Onse a iwo ali ndi chigamba choyera cholowa chawo pachifuwa chawo. Malingana ndi akatswiri ambiri, agaluwa alandira kuchokera kwa makolo awo achilendo - mimbulu yofiira yomwe imakhala ku Central Asia. Chovala chodziwika pakati pa amuna chimatha kutalika kwa masentimita 15, ndipo chimapanga chodziwika bwino pamutu ndi pamutu.
Oimira mbumba ya mbusa wa Mongolia ali ndi chiwerengero chokwanira kapena choposa, kukula kwa mimba. Amuna nthawi zambiri amakhala aakulu kuposa ziwalo. Mzere wotsika wa kukula kwa ntchentche ndi masentimita 55, ndipo agalu - 60 masentimita. Mutu wa bangar ndi waukulu ndi chigaza chachikulu. Chidziwitso cha mfuti yawo ndi chakuti imakhala ndi kutupa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mafuta, omwe amathandiza kutentha ndi kuteteza ku kutentha kwa uchimo. Makutu awo ndi ang'onoang'ono, amtundu umodzi ndi ochepa.
Agalu a mtunduwu adakumananso bwino ndi mavuto aakulu a Great Steppe, ndipo ali abwino kwambiri kuthana ndi adani, kuteteza ziweto kwa iwo. Ngakhale ngati mbuye wawo salipo, akhoza kudyetsa ziweto, ndikusaka chilombocho. Mwinamwake, agalu awa okha ali ndi nzeru zomwezo za kusukulu ndi lingaliro la gulu lokonzekera, komanso omenyana nawo - mimbulu. Onse omwe ankachita nawo anadabwa ndi kukhulupirika kwa kulekanitsidwa, kudziletsa komanso nzeru zabwino. Mwa chikhalidwe chawo, iwo ali ngati phlegmatic, mu zochitika zonse, kuyesera kuyang'ana ozizira ndi ozizira. Posachedwapa, chidwi chachitika pa mtundu uwu, ndipo nthawi zambiri munthu amatha kupeza zotsatsa za malonda a mbusa wa Mongolia, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti aziwona zokongola za banhars osati pa chithunzi kapena kanema kokha, komanso m'moyo weniweni.