Khungu lachikasu limatanthawuza mavuto ambiri omwe amabwera chifukwa cha matendawa. Kulibe chithunzithunzi chowala kwambiri, chizindikiro chodziwika bwino, zovuta kudziwa kuti matendawa ndi oyamba. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane zomwe zimayambitsa matenda, zizindikiro ndi njira zamankhwala.
Khungu la ovary lachikasu - ndi chiyani?
Chimake cha thupi la chikasu cha ovary ndizopangidwe zogwirira ntchito. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mapangidwe ake ndi othandiza ngati kusintha kwa thupi kumasokonezeka, kusintha komwe kumachitika m'thupi la mtsikana aliyense. Pambuyo pa ovulation mmalo mwa khungu la graafovaya, lomwe limatulutsa ndi kutulutsa selo lopweteka la kugonana, mapangidwe apamwamba - maonekedwe achikasu - amapangidwa. Mwachindunji, imayamba kubala progesterone , kukonzekera thupi la mkazi kuti mimba ikhoze.
Pamene feteleza sizimachitika, chikasu chitatha mapeto a luteal chimachitika, kusintha kwa progesterone kumaima. Ngati chiberekero chimachitika, chikasu chimapitiriza kukula, chimagwira ntchito kwa miyezi 2-3, kuthandiza mimba. Khungu lachikasu limapangidwa popanda kukhala ndi vuto la chiberekero, pamene kutenga pakati sikuchitika. Kuyenda kwa magazi kumasokonezeka, chifukwa chomwe chimadziŵika pang'onopang'ono cha serous fluid. Izi zimabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa chiguduli, kukula kwake komwe kumafikira 6-8 masentimita.
Chizungu cha ovary
Mphuno ya chikasu cha ovari yoyenera imayikidwa nthawi zambiri, chifukwa cha zochitika zapamwazi za magazi ndi momwe zimachitikira patsiku lachiberekero. Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa sizingatheke. Madokotala ambiri amavomereza kuti maphunziro amaphunzitsidwa ndi kusokonezeka kwakuyenda komanso kufalikira kwa mitsempha m'matumbo a thupi la chikasu. Zina mwa zifukwa zomwe zingayambitse ndi zopangitsa, ndizozoloŵera kusiyanitsa:
- kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo nthawi yayitali;
- njira yotupa ya njira yobereka;
- katundu wambiri;
- chakudya chokwanira (kumatsatira nthawi zonse zakudya).
Chizungu cha mavalasi a m'magazi
Khungu lachikasu, limene zizindikiro zake sizilipo panthawi yoyamba, zimapezeka kwambiri. Kawirikawiri matendawa amayamba mkati mwa miyezi 2-3, kenako amadzipangira okha. Pankhaniyi, mayi sangadziwe za matenda omwe achitika. Zizindikiro za kukhumudwa zomwe zimakuchititsani kuti muwone dokotala akuwoneka ngati pali kuwonjezeka kwakukulu ndi kofulumira ku maphunziro.
Pankhaniyi, ovary capsule imatambasula pang'onopang'ono. Pali ululu wa khalidwe lokoka. Chidziwitso cha iwo ndi kumbali imodzi kumudzi komweko - kuchokera kumbali ya ovary okhudzidwa. Kawirikawiri ululu umapezeka kumtunda, m'dera la lumbar. Kupweteka kumaphatikizidwa ndi kuphwanya kwa msambo - kusokoneza pakati, kuchepetsedwa mwezi uliwonse, kuwonjezeka kwa khalidwe.
Pakati pa thupi lachikasu - kutaya msambo
Kuitana zizindikiro za thupi la chikasu la ovary, amai odwala mazira amayamba kusokoneza. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti thupi lachikasu lotsala likupitirizabe kupanga progesterone. Izi zimaletsa njira zowonjezera mu njira yobereka. Kutha nthawi yaitali kumakhala chifukwa cha kusintha kwa matenda. Malingana ndi madokotala, kusafika kwa msambo kumatha kuwonedwa kuchokera masiku asanu kufika pa miyezi ingapo.
Kusamba kumene kwabwera pambuyo pa kutalika kwa nthawi yaitali ndi kwakukulu. Mwezi uliwonse ukhoza kukhala wautali. Kupangidwa kwa progesterone kumayambitsa kusagwirizana kosagwirizana kwa endometrium ya uterine, chifukwa chomwe kutuluka kwake kumatenga masiku 6-7. Momwemonso zizindikiro za mtunduwu zimayambitsa mkazi kuti asamalire amayi.
Ululu mu chiwalo cha chikasu thupi
Mphuno ya chikasu cha kumapeto kwa ovary imadziwika ndi kuoneka kowawa m'mimba pamunsi , kumanzere, kumanja - kumanja. Ululu umakhala phokoso, kukumbukira zomwe atsikana amapeza musanayambe kusungulumwa. Kawirikawiri ululu umalowa m'dera la lumbar. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, odwala amadziwa kuoneka kosautsika, kumverera kwa kupasuka. Mimba ikhoza kukulira mu kukula, pamene thupi likusintha.
Chidziwikiratu chakumva zowawa, ndi matenda monga chizungu cha thupi lachikasu, ndiko kulimbikitsa nthawi ya thupi. Chifukwa cha izi, nthawi zambiri odwala amadandaula kwa mayi wazimayi za kuoneka kwa ululu kumapeto kwa tsiku, madzulo. Amalimbikitsanso kuyenda mofulumira, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kugonana, kusintha mwadzidzidzi pamalo pomwe thupi limatuluka (kuchoka ku mpando, kutembenuka, kuphulika). Chifukwa cha ichi, wodwalayo akukakamizidwa kuti azikhala ndi malo opweteka kwambiri.
Kugawanika mu thupi la chikasu
Palibenso njira yothetsera vutoli yomwe imachokera kumaliseche kwa amayiwa. Chimodzimodzinso chingakhale khungu la ovary chikasu ndi kutaya magazi. Ndi kuphwanya uku, pali kuwonjezeka kwa mwezi - kuwonjezeka kwa voliyumu. Odwala nthawi zambiri amasonyeza kuwonjezeka kwa kusamba, komwe kumaphatikizapo zowawa. Chikhalidwe cha kutuluka kwake chimasintha: amakhala ndi zofiira.
Mphuno yothamanga ya ovarian chikasu thupi - zizindikiro
Matenda a mtundu umenewu amayamba pamene umphumphu wa chiwonongeko cha kunja ukulephereka, chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwakukulu ndi kofulumira. Zotsatira zake, pali kutsanulira kwa magazi, komwe kumatha kumasulidwa kunja. Mphuno yowonongeka ya thupi la chikasu imakhala ndi malo oyenera opaleshoni komanso opaleshoni. Chithunzi cha kuchipatala chiri ndi chizindikiro chodziwika bwino, choncho n'kosavuta kuzindikira matendawa.
Madandaulo oyambirira - kupweteka kolimba, pamimba pamunsi, kupereka m'mimba, komwe kumakhala kumbali imodzi. Izi zimakupangitsani inu kukakamizidwa, kukanika. Pang'onopang'ono mkhalidwewo ukufalikira, palinso chizindikiro chowonjezera:
- chisokonezo;
- chizungulire choopsa;
- zofooka zazikulu;
- thukuta;
- kupweteka;
- kupweteka kwa khungu;
- kuchuluka kwa mtima wa mtima.
Pakati pa thupi lachikasu - thupi lonse
Khungu la chikasu pa ultrasound limatanthauzidwa ngati mpangidwe wopangidwa ndi madzi. Pochita madokotala, madokotala amamvetsetsa kuchuluka kwa tsambalo, mawonekedwe ake. Moyenera kukula kwa maphunziro kumaganiziridwa posankha njira zamachiritso zotsatira. Ngati khunguli lili ndi madigiri osachepera 4 masentimita, madokotala amatenga njira zoyenera. Kawirikawiri, chiphuphu chimayambira kukula kwake ndipo 2-3 nthawi ya kusamba imatheratu yokha. Ngati kukula kwake kukuposa masentimita 4, maphunziro amapitiriza - njira yothandizila imaperekedwa.
Chitetezo cham'mimba cham'kati
Asanayambe kulandira thupi la chikasu, madokotala amapereka mwatsatanetsatane kafukufuku wa thupi lachikazi. Kuchetsa chimene chinayambitsa matendawa kumapangitsa kuti matendawa asabwererenso. Kusankhidwa kwa mankhwalawo kumadalira kwathunthu kukula kwa mapangidwe, gawo la njira ya matenda. Akazi omwe ali ndi kachilombo kakang'ono, kobiriwira kam'kasu kamene sikamawonekere akulangiza zomwe adokotala akuziwona, kulamulira kwakukulu kwa miyezi 2-3 ya kusamba. Ngati palibe kusintha, yambani mankhwala oyenera.
Maziko a chithandizo cha matenda ngati amenewa, monga thupi la chikasu, ndi mankhwala opiritsa mahomoni. Mankhwalawa amasankhidwa payekha ndi chizindikiro cha mlingo, kuchuluka kwa nthawi ndi ntchito. Mofananamo, odana ndi zotupa amatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito. Zotsatira zabwino zimasonyeza kugwiritsa ntchito physiotherapy:
- phoreson ndi sinusoidal modulated mafunde;
- electrophoresis;
- chithunzi;
- magnetotherapy .
Kwa nthawi ya mankhwala, amayi akulimbikitsidwa kuti athetseretu ntchito zolimbitsa thupi. Ntchito yogonana iyeneranso kuchepetsedwa. Izi zimalepheretsa mavuto monga matendawa, miyendo. Pambuyo pa mankhwala a masabata 4-6, mphutsi siimachepetsedwa ndi kukula ndipo sichithetsa, funso la ntchito yake yochotsedwa ndi laparoscopy limathetsedwa.
Chitetezo cham'mimba cham'thupi - mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Ndi matenda oterewa ngati chiphuphu cha thupi la chikasu, mankhwala amaphatikizapo njira zambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito magulu osiyanasiyana a mankhwala. Chifukwa chakuti matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha kuphwanya mahomoni, madokotala amapereka mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amachititsa kuti muyambe kuyendera bwino. Pachifukwa ichi, njira zothandizira pakamwa nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Antotevin;
- Marvelon;
- Zovuta;
- Janine.
Pamene chiwopsezo chotentha chimakhala chopweteka, madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala odana ndi kutupa:
- Voltaren;
- Ibuprofen.
Pakati pa thupi la chikasu nthawi zambiri limaphatikizidwa ndi kuphwanya dongosolo la mitsempha, chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chosasunthika cha mahomoni. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti chikhalidwechi chikukhazikitsidwa, zimayankhidwa kuti:
- muzu wa valerian;
- Notta;
- Novopassit.
Pofuna kuthana ndi zowawa zapwetekiti, antispasmodics amagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Koma-Shpa;
- Papaverine hydrochloride;
- Spazmalgon.
Pakati pa chikasu thupi la ovary - mankhwala ndi mankhwala owerengeka
Awuzeni amai za momwe angaperekerere thupi la chikasu la ovari, madokotala amadziwa njira yowoneka bwino. Mankhwala a mankhwala akhoza kuchepetsa zizindikiro za matendawa, kuchepetsa ubwino wa amayi. Pakati pa maphikidwe ogwira ntchito angathe kudziwika zotsatirazi.
Kusintha kwazu wa dandelion
Zosakaniza:
- dandelion mizu - 2 ma PC.;
- madzi - 500 ml.
Kukonzekera, gwiritsani ntchito:
- Dulani mzu wa dandelion.
- Lembani ndi madzi.
- Kuwotcha pamoto wochepa, mu madzi osamba kwa maola atatu.
- Fyuluta ya Decoction, yozizira.
- Thirani mu mtsuko wokhala ndi chivindikiro chowotcha ndikuyika mufiriji.
- Tengani 3 tbsp. supuni katatu patsiku, ola limodzi musanadye chakudya. Yambani masiku asanu musanafike mwezi umene ukubwerawo.
Chaga ndi chikasu cha thupi
Zosakaniza:
- choga mushroom - 500 g;
- madzi - malita 3.
Kukonzekera, gwiritsani ntchito:
- Bowa amayikidwa mu supu, imatsanuliridwa m'madzi ofunda, yatsala maola 6.
- Atapuma, potozani pa chopukusira nyama.
- The chifukwa phala amatsanulira ndi madzi otentha, usavutike mtima pa chitofu mpaka madigiri 50.
- Chotsani pamoto, kuphimba ndikuumirira masiku atatu.
- Kulowetsedwa kumadulidwa, kuchepetsedwa ndi theka ndi kutengedwa motere: masiku atatu oyambirira a ulendo - 100 ml, katatu pa tsiku, mphindi 30 musanadye chakudya, kenaka muonjezere mlingo ku galasi pa phwando. Tengani masabata atatu.
Kudya m'kati mwa mazira a chikasu thupi
Pambuyo pozindikira kuti thupi la chikasu la ovary ndilofunika kwambiri, chochita ndi matendawa sichikudziwika kwa amayi onse. Popeza kuti mwina akhoza kubwerera m'mbuyo, ndi mankhwala omwe amachitidwa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa estrogens, madokotala amaumirira kudya:
- kuonjezera kudya zakudya zamasamba ndi zipatso;
- gwiritsani ntchito mbale zokonzedwa mwatsopano;
- Kuletsedwa kwa ufa, zonunkhira, zonunkhira.
Kuchotsa khungu la ovarian chikasu thupi
Asanayambe kuchotsa chiwalo cha ovary, madokotala amachititsa chithandizo choyenera. Chisankho chokhudza opaleshoni chimachitidwa popanda kuthandizira: patatha miyezi 3 chiyambi cha mankhwala, kuwonjezeka kwa khungu. Ntchito yokonzedweratu imayendetsedwa ndi laparoscopic njira - kusakanikirana, kusuntha kapena resection ya ovary. Pamaso pa kusintha kwa mphutsi m'matumbo, kukula kwa magazi, laparotomy imachitidwa mwamsanga ndi kuchotsedwa kwa ovary okhudzidwa.
Ovary Yellow - Kodi Ndingapeze Mimba?
Chiwalo cha chikasu cha ovary pa nthawi ya mimba si chachilendo. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti zingatheke kuti abereke pakati pakupezekapo. Maphunziro pawokha sakhala pangozi kwa tsogolo la mwanayo. Komabe, kutenga mimba kumayang'aniridwa. An ultrasound imachitidwa kuti ayang'ane kukula kwa chida. Njira yothandizira ntchitoyi imangotchulidwa kokha ndi kukula kwakukulu kwa chida, chomwe chimalepheretsa mwana kukula bwino. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri.