Mammography kapena ultrasound ya mammary glands - zomwe ziri bwino?

Pakadali pano, matenda a m'mawere amapezeka kwambiri. Ndicho chifukwa chake, pofuna kudziŵa kwawo, madokotala akulimbikitsidwa kuti apite kafukufuku kamodzi pa miyezi sikisi iliyonse. Njira zikuluzikulu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeza matenda a m'mawere ndi maphunziro a ultrasound ndi radiographic. Tiyeni tiyang'ane pa iwo mwatsatanetsatane ndi kuyesa kupeza zomwe ziri bwino: breast mammography kapena ultrasound?

Kodi ma breast ultrasound ndi chiyani?

Pakati pa njira imeneyi ya matenda odwala matendawa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe osokoneza bongo, omwe amatumiza khungu. Kusinkhasinkha kuchokera ku ziwalo ndi ziphuphu, zimayikidwa ndi chipangizo ndikuwonetsera pawindo pa mawonekedwe a chithunzi.

Panthawiyi, madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito gelisi yapadera, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba pa khungu, kupita ku malo ofufuzira. Iye amachita mtundu wotsogolera.

Kutalika kwa ndondomeko kumadalira thupi lomwe limayesedwa, ndipo pamakhala pafupifupi 10-30 mphindi.

Kodi mammografia ndi chiyani?

Pamtima mwa njira yochizira ya mtundu umenewu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito X-ray. Mwachidziwitso, ichi ndi chithunzi chofala, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi imodzi. Kawirikawiri, kuti apeze zambiri zolinga komanso zowonjezereka, madokotala amatenga zithunzi muzokambirana 3-4.

Mwa njira imodzi, madokotala angalandire zambiri za X ray, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kufufuza ndi kufufuza za kuphwanya.

Kodi ndichani chomwecho - mazira a mammary kapena ultrasound?

Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti ultrasound ili ndi molondola kwambiri. Choncho, mothandizidwa ndi chithunzithunzi cha chipangizochi, dokotala pazenera zowonekera akhoza kuyang'ana malo aliwonse a chifuwa. Kuwonjezera apo, ultrasound ikhoza kuzindikira kuti pali maonekedwe a chigoba, kukula kwa 0.1-0.2 cm okha.

Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti ultrasound imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutenga minofu kuchokera pachimake. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muchotse maselo kuchokera ku kutukumuka, osati kuchokera ku minofu yozungulira.

Njira yofunika kwambiri ya ultrasound ndiyo njira yowonjezera mu chifuwa. Choncho, mothandizidwa ndi madotolo ake, n'zotheka kuzindikira mitsempha ya mitsempha yotchedwa axillary lymph nodes, yomwe siingakhoze kuchitidwa ndi mammography.

Kuchokera pamwambapa, tingathe kumaliza kuti ultrasound ndi yophunzitsa kwambiri kuposa mammography, mosasamala kanthu kuti ndi yosavuta kufufuza kapena matenda a matendawa.

Kodi ubwino ndi zovuta za mammography ndi ziti?

Ngakhale kuti njira yowunikirayi si yophunzitsa, imagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano.

Momwemonso, mammography ndiyeso yeniyeni yeniyeni ya machitidwe opangidwa ndi intralesialal m'mimba ya mammary, mwachitsanzo, m'mapillomas. Kuti apeze matenda, madokotala amadzaza duct ndi chojambulira chosiyana ndikujambula chithunzi.

Kuonjezerapo, njira iyi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pamaso pa makasitomala. Pochita phunziro, yang'anani momwe mawonekedwewo amakhalira, amadzazidwa ndi mpweya ndikujambula zithunzi. Izi zimatithandiza kulingalira pa gawo loyambirira la kafukufuku kuti chiwombankhanga ndi chotani: choipa kapena choipa.

Choncho, pamaziko a zomwe tafotokozazi, tingathe kumaliza kuti funso labwino, - mammography kapena ultrasound ya m'mawere, silolondola. Zonse zimadalira cholinga chimene madokotala amachiika, ndikupereka mayeso ena. Monga lamulo, njira zonsezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pophatikizana, zomwe zimakupatsani inu chithunzi chokwanira. Choncho, ndi kukangana za zomwe zimapindulitsa - ultrasound kapena mammogram ya mammary glands, sizimveka.