Kuonjezera kapena kusinthanitsa ndi misomali yowonongeka, ambiri amchere amayamba kukhala ndi anthu osadziwika kwambiri okhala m'madzi ozungulira - achule okongoletsera - kusodza. Ngati muli otsimikiza kuti mudzatha kuwapatsa moyo wabwino, mutha kulumikizana ndi njira yotchuka ya aquarium art ndi kupeza achule angapo.
Aquarium achule - mitundu
Mitundu yowonjezereka ya achule ya achule ndi yosavuta shportsevaya ndi hymenohirus yochepa kwambiri. Kunja, amasiyana ndi kukula, mtundu, khalidwe, zinthu zomwe zili. M'magulitsi amtundu, nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'madzi amodzimodzi, ndipo akagulitsidwa, musamvetsetse kusiyana kwake ndipo musagogomeze mitundu ya izi kapena izi. Kawirikawiri izi zimakhala chifukwa cha mavuto omwe amagawidwa palimodzi.
Frog hymenohirus
Ngati chule ili ndi miyendo yochepa komanso yayitali ndi ziboda pakati pa zala, phokoso ndi lopota, ndipo mtundu uli wofiira, ndiye kuti muli ndi frog yamadzi yotchedwa hymenocirrus. Iye, pokhala wamkulu, samakula kuposa masentimita 4. Mwachibadwa ndi khalidwe, amakhala chete, amakhala chete komanso amachedwa. Sakupupuluma, imakwacheka pansi nthawi yaitali, imakwera pamatanthwe ndi zinthu zina zamadzi, ndipo nthawi zina imasiya ndipo imakhalabe yolimba kwa nthawi yaitali.
Zizindikirozi zimakhala zopindulitsa zikaphatikizidwa ndi nsomba: sizikuyambitsa mavuto, sizimayendetsa nsomba, zimayambitsa zomera komanso zimayipitsa. Komabe, khalidwe losautsa nthawi zambiri limakhala chifukwa chakuti sapeza chakudya, makamaka ngati nsomba zamoyo ndi zogwira ntchito zikukhala pafupi. Mu aquarium yaikulu achulewa amchere sangathe kudziwika, kubisala pansi pakati pa njoka, zomera ndi miyala.
Achule zamphepete zam'madzi
Chosiyana kwambiri ndi mahomenitimu ndi achule omwe amatulutsa. Iwo ali otanganidwa kwambiri, amadya zonse zomwe angathe kuzigwira, kubzala mbewu, kusuntha miyala ndi nkhuni zouma, kukumba pansi. Mtundu wa zakutchire umatulutsa achule ndi imvi kapena azitona, ndi mawanga. Iwo ndi owopsa ndi aakulu. Pakati pa zala zawo mulibe ziwalo, ndipo paws okha ndizowirira ndipo sizitali kwambiri. Ngati mukusowa achule okongoletsera m'madzi, samverani umuna wa albino.
Sungani frog albino
Nkhumba za aquariumzi, zomwe zimachokera mwatsatanetsatane kafukufuku, zikuwonekera kwambiri ku aquarium. Gulu la alubino la aquarium lili ndi pinki kapena loyera, lili ndi maso akuluakulu komanso mazenera ozungulira. Ili ndi mbali yosangalatsa yokhala pakati pa aquarium, yomwe imakopa chidwi. Kukula kwa chule pang'ono kumatha kufika 10-12 masentimita.
Kodi ndi achule angati omwe amakhala mu aquarium?
Poyang'anira zinthu zonse zofunika kwambiri m'ndende, achule amanyumba amakhala m'ndende pafupifupi zaka 15. Mankhwala amadzimadzi amakhala osachepa - pafupifupi zaka zisanu. Ngati mukufuna kuti moyo wanu ukhale ndi moyo wautali, muyenera kukumbukira kuti onse, mosasamala kanthu za zinyama, ali ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi kusintha kulikonse kwa chilengedwe ndipo akhoza kuvutika kwambiri ndi izi ndipo ngakhale amadwala, ngakhale kuti ali ndi nyama zosadzichepetsa.
Kodi achule amatha zaka zingati m'madzi a aquarium molingana ndi zomwe zidaikidwa m'sitolo. Kawirikawiri zakutchire zimatulutsa achule kuchoka ku malo osungirako zachilengedwe popanda kusamala za kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka katundu ndipo sizikuthandizira kusintha kwawo pamalo atsopano. Izi zingachititse matenda osiyanasiyana, omwe mwachibadwa, adzafupikitsa nthawi ya moyo wawo.
Nkhuku mumtambo wa aquarium - mkati
Ziribe kanthu kuti zowawa zakukongoletsera za aquarium zingawoneke bwanji, sizili zovuta kwambiri kuzinthu zowonongeka. Pakuti shportsevyh voliyumu ya aquarium imafunikira pang'ono kuposa ma hymenocircuits. Ngati atasungidwa nsomba, ndiye kuti aquarium yokwanira 20-30 malita, theka yodzaza. Onetsetsani kuti mupereke chivundikiro kapena galasi chophimba, kuti achule asathawe. Kuchokera pa zipangizo zomwe amafunikira compressor ndi yaing'ono fyuluta mkati . Mu kuyatsa kwina, palibe chofunikira kwa iwo.
Kutentha kwa madzi kumene zomwe zili m'madzi athu amchere zimakhala bwino ku 22-25 ° C. Ponena za mankhwala omwe amapezeka m'madzi, zimatulutsa ntchentche mosadzichepetsa. Koma musanayambe kutsanulira ku aquarium, madzi ayenera kutetezedwa kwa masiku 2-3. Muyenera kusintha kamodzi pa sabata, m'malo 20-25% ya voliyumu. Mutha kusintha madzi ndi nthawi zocheperapo, kuyambira pa msinkhu wa turbidity. Zomera za shportsevyh zimafunika kubzalidwa zovuta komanso miphika yokha, mwinamwake frog idzawazula pansi.
Kwa hymenocourse imodzi, 1-2 malita a madzi adzakhala okwanira. Kutentha kwake sikuyenera kukhala pansi pa +24 ° C. Fyuluta kapena compressor ayenera kukhalapo nthawi zonse kuchokera ku zipangizo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, sizingakhale zamphamvu kwambiri kuti nthawi zonse zisakhale ndi ngodya ndi madzi okhazikika (ayimilira) m'madzi. Kwa hymenohiruses pansi ndikofunika kumanga malo okhala kuti zolengedwa zowopsya ndi zowopsya zingabise pamenepo. Mosiyana ndi shportevyh, hymenohiruses zimakonda kuthamangira pamwamba ndi pansi pa nyali, motero kwa iwo ndikofunikira kukonzekera kuunikira kwina.
Nkhuku zomwe zimapezeka m'nyanja ya aquarium ndi nsomba - zofanana
Frog ya fur-frog mumtsinje wa aquarium ndi nsomba idzabweretsa mavuto ambiri. Adzawaluma, ndi omwe ali ochepa ndi omeza konse. Kuonjezera apo, nthawi zonse amayamba kukweza minda, kukumba pansi, kuwononga zomera ndikukonzanso malo. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, chuleyi imakonda zikhalidwe zomwe zimakhala pamtunda, pomwe nsomba amakonda madzi abwino komanso nthawi zonse madzi abwino. Mphindi wokhayokha wokhazikika kuchokera kumalo okhala pamodzi ndi shreksevoy ndodo ndi nsomba yomwe imatulutsidwa ndi iyo, yomwe imayambitsa matenda ambiri a nsomba.
Ziri zosavuta kwambiri ndizochitika ndi mankhwala. Iwo ali chete, chifukwa amakhala bwino ndi nsomba yomweyo komanso yosasimbika. Zokongoletsera achule sizikusokoneza kukongola kwa aquarium ndipo musamamatirane ndi anthu ena. Vuto lokha ndiloti atenge gawo lawo la chakudya, chifukwa chifukwa cha kuchepa kwawo ndi mantha iwo nthawi zambiri sagwirizana ndi nsomba zovuta kwambiri ndipo amakhala ndi njala.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji aquarium achule?
Ngati poyamba munapanga zofunikira zonse zokhuza voliyumu, kutentha kwa madzi ndi zipangizo, achule mu aquarium adzamva bwino. Mudzakhalabe nthawi yosintha madzi, kudzala zomera, kuzidyetsa, kuyatsa magetsi, ngati kuli kofunikira. Mwa njirayi, kudyetsa nkhuku za aquarium kuyenera kukambidwa mwatsatanetsatane.
Kodi mungadyetse bwanji achule a achule?
Mitundu yonse ya achule ya achule imakonda chakudya chamoyo. Kwa zazikulu shportsevyh zidzakhala mvula ndi ufa, ufa wambiri wamagazi, ziphuphu, tadpoles, mwachangu. Simungathe kuzidyetsa ndi chitoliro chachitsulo. Mukhoza kuwapatsa zidutswa za nsomba, nyama (zowonda), chiwindi, shrimp. Nthawi zambiri kudya ndi 2 nthawi pa sabata. Kutulutsa achule kumawoneka bwino, choncho amadziponyera nthawi yomweyo.
Zomwe achule amadya zimatchedwa hymenohurus ndi kukula kwake. Mbalame ndi mphutsi, sangathe kuzimeza, choncho amafunika kupereka kachirombo kakang'ono ka magazi, kukhala ndi daphnia, nyama yophika ndi nsomba. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, amafunika kugwedeza chakudya pansi pamphuno. Mwinanso, mukhoza kuwaphunzitsa kudyetsa pamalo omwewo ndi chizindikiro china. Mwachitsanzo, kugwirana ndi zofiira, ayenera kumvetsa monga kuitanira "ku tebulo."
Kodi aquarium achule amachuluka bwanji?
Zakudya zamakono ndi zakutchire zakutchire zimabereka, ndikuika mazira. Kutulutsa achule kumabala zipatso zakutchire m'nyengo ya masika, m'madzi otere amatha kuchita izi kangapo pachaka. Pofuna kukwatirana, mwamuna amamveka zowoneka bwino, mkazi amamvera. Pambuyo, usiku, mkati mwa maola angapo mkaziyo alibe mazira zana, mzimunayo nthawi yomweyo amawadyetsa iwo onse. Dulani mazira pambuyo pa masiku 5-6. Tadpole imadyetsa pazomwe madzi akusungunula: imamera madzi ndi pakamwa, ndipo imatulutsamo kudzera m'mitsempha. Kuthamanga kwathunthu kwa chigamba kumatenga miyezi 2.5-3.
Mankhwala a hymenohiruses alibe njira yobereka yosiyana kwambiri. Ikhoza kuyesedwa ndi kukweza kutentha kwa madzi ndikuwonjezeranso kuwala. Banja lidzalongosola mazunguliro, azimayi panthawi ino adzakhala akuika mazira. Chiwerengero chawo ndi zidutswa 50-200. Iwo amathawa pambuyo pa masiku angapo. Kudyetsa iwo ndikofunikira Kolovratka ndi infusoria. Metamorphosis idzachitika pafupifupi mwezi.
Kodi achule a caviar amawoneka bwanji?
Pofuna kuteteza ana, achule ayenera kukhala bwino kuchokera kumuna pambuyo pobereka. Kuti tisasokoneze chirichonse ndikumvetsetsa zomwe ziri patsogolo pathu, nkofunikira kudziŵa zomwe caviar za achule zamchere ndi zokongoletsera zikuwoneka ngati:
- chitseko cha ziwombankhanga;
- caviar ya hymenohiruses.