Cataract ndi imodzi mwa matenda omwe amafala kwambiri ndi othempha, omwe amawopsa kwambiri chifukwa cha ukalamba. Pamene nthendayi imatha, diso la diso limakhala losalala, lomwe limakhala ngati "lens," ndikudutsa kuwala kwa kuwala. M'kupita kwa nthawi, madera amtunduwu amakhala akuluakulu komanso otsika. Izi zimabweretsa kuwonongeka koona kufikira atayika kwathunthu.
Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa madontho a maso pochiza nthendayi
Kuchiza kwa cataract kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito njira ziwiri - zowonongeka ndi zopaleshoni. Chithandizo chodziletsa chimachokera ku kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa madontho a maso pa vuto la nthendayi, zomwe zimachepetsanso zomwe zimachitika. Komabe, palibe madontho a diso angathe kuthetseratu vutoli. Choncho, njira yokhayo yogwiritsira ntchito ndiyomwe ikugwira ntchito, pomwe kupititsa patsogolo ndi njira yowonongeka kwambiri yamakono komanso yaing'ono.
Mwamwayi, pali zosiyana zokhudzana ndi ntchito za magulu ena a odwala, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala osakhalitsa. Choncho, nthawi ya opaleshoni isanayambe, amatha kuchipatala.
Kodi ndi madontho otani a diso omwe amalembedwa kuti azisamalira?
Masiku ano, opanga mankhwala opanga mankhwala amapereka mankhwala ochulukirapo ngati mawonekedwe a maso kuti asamapite patsogolo. Amasiyana mosiyanasiyana, zotsatira zake, zotsatira zake, mtengo, mtengo ndi zina. Nawa maina a madontho a maso ambiri omwe ali ndi vutoli:
- Vitafakol;
- Vitayodourol;
- Dzuwa;
- Taufon;
- Kawirikawiri katochrome;
- Quinax;
- madontho a Smirnov;
- Vice.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amachititsa kuti matenda a cataract asapitirire chifukwa chakuti pakadali pano zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa sizikudziwikiratu. Kwenikweni, matendawa amakhala ndi kusowa kwa zinthu zina m'thupi zomwe zimayenera kudyetsa diso la diso. Choncho, kugwa kwa cataract kumakhala ndi zinthu izi, i.e. mankhwala otchedwa substitutionrapy. Mndandanda wa zinthu izi zikuphatikizapo zotsatirazi:
- mavitamini ( magulu B , C, PP);
- iodide potaziyamu;
- amino acid;
- antioxidants (glutathione, cytochrome C);
- adenosine triphosphate ndi ena.
Ngakhale kuti mankhwala oterowo ali otetezeka, ndiye dokotala yemwe amadziwa bwino mbiri ya matendawa angalimbikitse madontho a maso omwe ali ndi vutoli. Kudzisamalitsa mwa njira zotere kumayambitsa mavuto.
Ndiyeneranso kuzindikira kuti zotsatira zabwino za mankhwala ndi diso zimachokera ku nthendayi zimatha kupezeka kokha ngati zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse. Kusweka kwa mankhwala kumayambitsa kupita patsogolo kwa matenda ndi zovuta. Kumayambiriro koyambitsa mankhwala, ndibwino kuti zotsatirazi zichitike.
Diso limagwera pambuyo pa opaleshoni ya cataract
Pambuyo pa ntchitoyi kuti muchotse nthendayi, muyenera kutsata malingaliro ena kuti muzitha kuchira. Zina mwazovomerezeka, ndizofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito madontho a maso omwe amaletsa kudwala kwa diso loyendetsedwa komanso akhoza kufulumizitsa njira zochiritsira.
Mu nthawi ya postoperative, imodzi mwa mankhwala otsatirawa ingakonzedwe:
- Vitabakt;
- fusa;
- Chidutswa;
- Naklof;
- Indocollar;
- Maxitrol;
- Tebridex ndi ena.
Monga lamulo, ngati nthawi yobwezeretsa ikupanda popanda zovuta, nthawi ya kugwiritsa ntchito madonthowa sadutsa milungu inayi.