Kuti pakhale malo abwino okhala ndi zinyama zobiriwira, anthu omwe akukhala panyumba ya floriculture ali okonzeka kupita kutali: gulani feteleza zamtengo wapatali, phytolamps yapadera, nthawi zonse azitsuka miphika kuzungulira mzere wawo ndi kuteteza madzi kwa masiku kuti madzi. Koma ngakhale chisamaliro chochititsa mantha kwambiri sikuti nthawi zonse chimateteza chitetezo ku mawonekedwe a midges mu mitundu ya mkati.
N'chifukwa chiyani njenjete zimaonekera maluwa amkati?
Mwachizoloŵezi, maonekedwe a nyama zakuthengo mu miphika ya maluwa imakhazikitsidwa panthawi yopuma, pamene florists alibe nthawi yokonzanso ndikusintha ku boma latsopano la kuthirira ziweto zawo. Zotsatira zake, nthaka imakhala yowonjezereka, potero amapanga mikhalidwe yoyenera yobereka zosiyana siyana. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nthawi zambiri tizilombo timapewa kukhala ndi zomera zokha, komanso eni ake, kuwononga maonekedwe a nyumbayo ndikupanga makapu ndi mbale.
Kotero, vuto limapezeka - mu chipinda cha mzere makoswe omwe adabzalidwa, chochita ndi momwe angathere alendo omwe sanaitanidwe? Kulimbana ndi iwo kudzafuna njira yodalirika ya floriculture, kupirira ndi njira yowonjezera, chifukwa ngakhale mankhwala ophera tizilombo ta pamwambawa sangathe kutsimikizira kuti mphutsi za tizirombo sizinakhalepo m'nthaka. Njira yayikulu yothandizira kuti miyendo ya mkati ikhale yotetezeka kwambiri, imakhala yosamalitsa kwambiri kumwa mowa wa zomera komanso kupewa madzi omwe amakhalapo miphika.
Nsabwe zazing'ono zoyera pa maluwa amkati
Kukumbutsa kunja kwa njenjete, koma nthawi zing'onozing'ono, ntchentche zing'onozing'ono zoyera pa maluwa amkati sizowoneka ngati whitefly . Anthu akuluakulu amaika mazira pa masamba obiriwira a zomera, kotero kuti mphutsi zichotsedwe kwa iwo zimatha kudya khungu labwino la selo. Chotsatira chake, mabala oundula amawoneka pamasamba, masamba amawuluka ndikugwa. Whitefly zam'nyumba zikuluzikulu zingathe kuwononga nyumba yonse yotentha.
Black midges pa maluwa amkati
Mofanana ndi ntchentche za zipatso, zakuda zazing'ono zamkati zimatchedwa sciarids kapena udzudzu wa udzudzu. Kuwoneka kwawo mu nyumba ndi chizindikiro chotsimikizirika kuti penapake pali chitsime cha damps. Mitundu ya anthu akuluakulu samavulaza zomera, koma mphutsi zawo zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri kwa mizu yosakanikirana ndi yovunda. Matenda obzala ndi cyanide amatha kuchitika mlengalenga komanso kudera losavomerezeka.
Kuthamanga pakati pa mitundu ya mkati
Zimakhalanso kuti miphika ya maluwa imakhala malo a ntchentche za zipatso kapena zipatso za ntchentche. Iyi ndi mtundu woopsa kwambiri wa Phoneliidae, umene suvulaza zomera kapena anthu, zomwe zimabweretsa mavuto osokoneza maganizo okha. Ngati drosophila imapezeka maluwa, ndibwino kuwachotsera zakudya zonse (zowola masamba, zipatso, masamba a tiyi, khofi, etc.), kenako amawononga akuluakulu onse omwe amagwiritsa ntchito misampha kapena oyeretsa.
Utomoni wa dothi mu mitundu ya magulu
Zaka zapakati pa mitundu yozungulira zimatchedwa mapesi kapena michira. Kutalika kwa thupi lawo kumasiyanasiyana ndi 0.2 mpaka 1 mm, ndipo wothandizira aliyense amatha nsanje - tsiku lomwe adalumphira kuchoka ku tsamba kupita ku tsamba, akuwombera pamtunda, akuwombera ndi mphutsi zawo. Mukayang'ana pamwamba pa dziko lapansi mumphika mungathe kuona kusungunuka kwa tizilombo tating'ono ting'ono.
Kuti munthu akhale ndi thanzi labwino, udzu wa dothi m'kati mwake sizowopsya. Amagwira nawo ntchito yofunikira kwambiri, kutenga nawo mbali pochita kuwonongeka kwa thupi ndi kukhuta nthaka ndi mpweya. Mphutsi imakhala miphika ya maluwa, kufalitsa bowa, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kudya mizu yowola, ndizoopsa chifukwa cha maluŵa otsekedwa kapena odwala.
Mankhwala a anthu ochokera pakatikati pa maluwa amkati
Mlimi wolima maluwa ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti ngati ali ndi maluwa akumkati, makamaka maulendo apakati, palipangidwe mwakuya kuti posachedwa chiwonongeko chidzafalikira ponseponse m'munda wamaluwa. Ndipo ngakhale kuti akulu sagwilitsila masamba ndikumwa madzi a zomera, amaika mazira, omwe mphutsi zowonongeka zimathamanga. Pozindikira kuti midzi ikuyenda mozungulira nyama yobiriwira, m'pofunikanso kuti muyambe kuchulukitsa chinyezi, kuti muzitha kuchiza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kuziika m'nthaka yosadetsedwa.
Tiyeni tiwone mwatsatanetsatane momwe tingapewere midge kuchokera ku maluwa akunja:
- Gawo 1 - Sinthani chinyezi. Kuyambira kumenyana ndi midges ndikutanthauzira pokhapokha dothi lopanda pamwamba mu mphika limauma 2 cm.
- Gawo 2 - Tsegulani kusaka kwa tizilombo akuluakulu. Kuti tichite zimenezi, timagula kapena timapanga (pepala lofiira lotidwa ndi uchi) kapena tepi yoyera.
- Gawo 3 - kuwononga mphutsi m'nthaka. Yophweka, koma nthawi imodzi yomwe imafuna njira ya ndalama ndi nthawi yowonjezera - kubzala chomera mu mphika watsopano wa dziko lapansi loyera. Koma polephera kugonjetsa mphutsi, ndibwino kugwiritsira ntchito njira imodzi yowonjezereka: ammonia, mapiritsi ofiira, adyo, manganese, viniga, fodya, ndi zina zotero.
Ammoniacal mowa kuchokera midges pa mkati maluwa
Njira yabwino kwambiri kuposa kuchitira maluwa mkati mwa midges - imapezeka mu mankhwala aliwonse ammonia. Sungunulani makilogalamu 50 a ammonia mu 4 malita a madzi ndikupeza chida chodabwitsa 2-mu-1 - wodula udzudzu m'nyumba zamkati ndi feteleza ya nayitrogeni. Zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pochita mbali ya mlengalenga ya maluwa kuchokera ku atomizer ndi kuwononga zinyama zazikulu, komanso kuzunzika mizu ndi kuwonongeka panthaŵi yomweyo kwa tizirombo ndi mazira a tizirombo. Kubwereza kupopera mbewu kungapangidwe pafupipafupi masiku asanu ndi awiri mpaka 7 kuti zitheke.
Manganese kuchokera ku midges mu maluwa
Chida china chomwe chimathandiza kuthetsa zonyansa zokhalamo zogona, komanso zimalimbikitsa kwambiri ziweto zobiriwira - potaziyamu permanganate. Pofuna kupewa kuvulaza mizu ya zomera, potaziyamu permanganate imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira midges mu maluwa, yankho lomwe lili ndi phokoso la pinki. Izi ndizokwanira kuimitsa putrefactive njira ndikusiya tizirombo popanda chakudya. Pofuna kuthandizira, chomeracho chimathirira kawiri, kupereka nthawi iliyonse mumphika bwinobwino.
Acetic acid kuchokera pakati pa mitundu ya nyumba
Kosatha kubzala kuchokera m'nyumba yomwe imakhala mkatikati mwa nyumba, imathandizanso vinyo wosasa. Sungunulani supuni 1 ya tebulo kapena apuloji ya viniga mu madzi okwanira 1 litre ndi kupeza mankhwala othandiza kusiyana ndi poizoni pakati pa maluwa. Kuwonjezera pa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, acetic yankho liri ndi zotsatira zina zothandiza - masamba a zomera pambuyo pa chithandizochi amakhala ndi thanzi labwino ndi gloss. Yankho la vinyo wosasa lingagwiritsidwe ntchito popopera mankhwala kapena kuwatsitsa mankhwalawa ndi masamba a m'nyumba zamaluwa.
Fodya kuchokera pakati pa maluwa
Njira yothandizira komanso yotsika mtengo motsutsana ndi midges mu maluwa - fodya. Fungo lake lopweteka limaletsa tizilombo ndipo limawateteza kuti asaike mazira. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito fodya m'njira ziwiri. Poyamba, nthaka mumphika imamasulidwa mosavuta, kenako fodya imayikidwa pamwamba pake. Kachiwiri, kulowetsedwa kumakonzedwa, kuthira madzi magalamu 40 ndi 1 lita imodzi ya madzi otentha ndipo pambuyo kutentha, kuthirani nthaka mu miphika yowonongeka. Chomerachi chimakhala ndi fungo lamphamvu, choncho sichikugwirizana ndi florists.
Kaminoni kuchokera pakatikati pa maluwa amkati
Monga momwe zimadziwira, midji yamkati ya mitundu ya chakudya imadyetsa zamasamba. Kuwasiya opanda chakudya, kuchepetseratu njira zowonongeka, zidzathandiza sinamoni yamba. Mofanana ndi fodya, ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutsanulira pamwamba pa nthaka ndi yankho. Ngati mukufuna kuthirira maluwa mkati mwa midges, ndipo pamene mukukula bwino mlengalenga, ndiye kuti palibe chabwino kuposa sinamoni, yomwe ili ndi fungo losangalatsa komanso losangalatsa.
Kukonzekera kuchokera ku midges mkati mwa maluwa
Ngati palibe mankhwala omwe amakulolani kuti musakwaniritse zotsatira zake ndipo ngakhale madzi okwanira, misampha ndi kupopera mankhwala mkati mwa mitundu ya mkati sizimatayika paliponse, ndi nthawi yoyamba "zida zankhondo" - anagula tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Sakanizani maluwa ndi zotsatira zowonjezereka ndipo kuvulaza kwa onse okhala mnyumbamo kungathandize poizoni wowonjezera. Pitirizani izi motere:
- Lolani dothi lapamwamba mu mphika kuti liume bwino bwino ndi kumasula mowolowa manja.
- Ikani mphika wa maluwa mu thumba la pulasitiki lamphamvu lomwe, pambuyo poyika pakati pa makoma a thumba ndi masamba a chomera, chingwe cha mpweya chinakhalabe. Pofuna kukonza thumba pamalo abwino, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe ndi tepi.
- Kutayira pamwamba pa nthaka ndi makoma apakati a phukusi lomwe lasankhidwa mankhwala a midges mu mitundu ya mkati: Dichlorvos, Raptor, Neo, Raid, Aktara, Karbafos kapena ena.
- Sungani mwatcheru thumba ndikupita kwa maola 6-8, ndiye kuchotsani mphika ku poizoni wowonjezera ndi kuthirira madzi chomera.