Ipomea ndi chomera chophimba. Ndi nyengo yoyenera, ulemerero wa m'mawa umakula chifukwa chokhala ndi matalala akuluakulu omwe amatha kufika mamita atatu. Chifukwa chake dzina lake latembenuzidwa kuchokera ku Greek ngati "wodwala". Masamba okongoletsedwa ndi mtima ndi maluwa amakongoletsa mapaki, minda, verandas komanso makoma a nyumba, amachita ntchito za mipanda ndi mthunzi malo amdima. Maluwa-ma gramophoni amakondweretsa diso mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana - pinki, buluu, chokoleti bulauni, lilac, lalanje, zofiira, ndi diso kapena monochromatic, pali mitundu yambiri yamitundu. Pali mitundu iwiri ya ulemerero wammawa. Amakhala ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi dzuwa ndipo m'mawa uliwonse m'mawa amatha kuona maluwa atsopano, ndipo atatha kudya amakhala ngati chubu - amatha. Pachifukwa ichi, chomeracho chinali kutchulidwa "ulemerero wammawa - mmawa wam'mawa". Kenaka bokosi la mbeu limatuluka maluwa.
Mmene mungakulire Ipomoe?
Ipomoea ikukula bwino kuchokera ku mbewu. Mbewu za mbande zimadonthozedwa tsiku limodzi m'madzi ndipo zimabzalidwa mu March. Ipomea ndi chomera chosamalidwa bwino, choncho m'pofunika kudzala mbewuzo pamtunda pambuyo pa chisanu, kuti mizu ikhale yodzaza ndi dziko lapansi kapena idzafesedwa nthawi yomweyo mwezi wa May mpaka malo osatha, musanayambe kubzala mbewu m'madzi osapitirira madigiri 50. Mmawa wina ulemerero umawonjezeka pogawaniza tuber, zigawo ndi cuttings. Kukula bwino, ulemerero wa m'mawa umafuna kuthirira nthawi zonse, kudyetsa zovuta komanso kuthandizira pogwiritsa ntchito zigawo zosiyanasiyana, mawaya, ndi zina zotero.
Musanadzale duwa pa malo osatha, muyenera kuganizira kuti mmawa waumulungu umakonda kuwala, mowolowa manja komanso kutentha. Kulephera kwa kuwala kungayambitse chifukwa chake ulemerero wa m'mawa suli pachimake, ndipo kusowa kwa madzi kudzawonetsera kukula kwa duwa, lomwe lingakwanitse kufika 10cm mwake.
Matenda a ulemerero wammawa
Matenda ofala kwambiri a ulemerero wammawa - kangaude wamatenda, nsabwe za m'masamba ndi kuwonongeka kwa muzu.
Zizindikiro za kangaude ndi kansalu kakang'ono pamasamba ndi chikasu. Pofuna kupewa matendawa, muyenera kutsuka bwino masambawo ndi madzi. Koma ngati chomeracho chikukhudzidwa kale, njira zothandizira zidzakuthandizira.
Ipomea sikhudzidwa kwambiri ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, koma ngati izi zichitika, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Chizindikiro choyamba cha ulemerero wammawa wa matendawa chidzakhala masamba achikasu, otsekedwa ndi mawanga.
Simusowa kuti mugwere ku ulemerero ndi chilakolako, icho chikhoza kutha ndi kuwonongeka kwa muzu, ndipo zotsatira zake zidzakhala kuwonongeka kwa maluwa ndi masamba. Ndi zizindikiro zoterezi nkofunika kusiya kudya ndi kumasula nthaka mosamala.
Mitundu ya Ipomoea. Ipomea ampelnaya
Banja la Ipomoea ndilo la banja la corolla ndipo limaphatikizapo mitundu yoposa 500. Kawirikawiri amapezeka kumadera otentha ndi madera otentha, ndi dziko lakwawo - otentha ku America. Ipomites ndi chaka ndi osatha, munda ndi chipinda.
Garden Ipomites ndiwodziwika chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa kwawo ndi kukana matenda, koma zinyama zamkati zimakhala zowonjezereka.
Ipomea ampelnaya ankakonda kukongoletsa zipinda, zitseko ndi mawindo. Iye sakonda mpweya wouma, ma drafts, fumbi. Ngati m'chilimwe Ipomoeu ikuchitika pa khonde, ndiye kofunikira kuyika kusintha kwakukulu kwa kutentha, mvula kapena mphepo yamphamvu, kuti mthunzi usakhale ndi dzuwa. Amakonza zovuta zowonongeka kuchokera ku mchenga, peat, humus, masamba ndi madzi, pansi pa mphika kapena maluwa. M'pofunika kuika madzi okwanira. M'nyengo yotentha, manyowa masabata awiri alionse ndi feteleza kuti apulumuke, komanso m'nyengo yozizira kamodzi pamwezi. Zimafalikira ipomeya ampelnaya cuttings, kuthirira ngati kuyanika kwa dziko lapansi. Kutsekemera kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.