Munda wamaluwa wokongola ndi khadi lochezera la infield. Maluwa ena onse amatha kutsogolo kwa kukongola kwa munda. Ndipo nkhaniyi idzachita ndi nthawi yoti kudzala maluwa pamtunda ndi bwino. Ma Soviet ndi owerenga adzagawana ndi wamaluwa odziwa bwino omwe atha kale ntchito yovutayi.
Mfundo zambiri
Lingaliro la nthawi yobzala maluwa panja, ndi lopanda pake. Ena amakhulupirira kuti ndibwino kuti tichite izi mu kugwa, ena m'nyengo ya chilimwe, ndipo tiitanani owerenga kuti afese maluwa nthawi yamasika.
Kusankhidwa kwa malo a rosary yamtsogolo ndi sitepe yofunika kwambiri, ndipo kupambana kwa m'tsogolomu pankhaniyi kumadalira kwambiri. Ndi bwino kukula maluwa kumalo otseguka omwe amabisika ku mphepo.
Chomera ichi sichimvunda pa dothi lililonse, koma nthaka yabwino yokhala ndi maluwa imakhala yokonzedwa ndi kuwonjezeredwa kwa humus, peat kapena kompositi. Komanso, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuwonjezera pa nthaka ndi theka la chidebe cha mtsinje wothira mtsinje wa mamita onse lalikulu a rosary yamtsogolo. Zakudya zamatsenga zimabweretsedwe nthawi yamadzulo kapena kasupe kukumba malo, ndikumba kukuyenera kukhala pafupifupi pafupifupi theka la mita. Manyowa amchere ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku nthaka pokhapokha atayang'ana nthaka. Popanda chofunikira chapadera kuchita izi sikofunikira.
Ngati mwaika mbande pasadakhale, ndibwino kuti muphunzire momwe mungasungire maluwa osapitirira asanadzalemo m'nthaka. Njira yabwino ndiyo kukulunga mmera uliwonse ndi nyuzipepala yophedwa ndi yankho la potaziyamu permanganate, ndipo gawo lina la filimu perforated lingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchokera pamwamba. Pambuyo pake, mbande zimalimbikitsidwa kuti ziyike pansi, ndipo zimakhala bwino m'firiji. Ndibwino kuti kutentha kuli mkati mwa 0 - + madigiri 4. Ziyenera kusungidwa pamalo okhaokha, ndipo zimalimbikitsanso kuti nthawi zonse ayang'ane matenda a bakiteriya.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira
Malo amasankhidwa, mbande zimatha kusungidwa musanabzala, ndi nthawi yophunzira pang'ono za agrotechnics za kubzala ndi kukula maluwa panja. Poyamba, tidzatha kufotokozera nthawi yopatsira maluwa kumapeto kwa maluwa . Nthawi yabwino ndi kuyambira 5 mpaka 20 April. Tsopano tiyeni tione momwe tingamere bwino duwa m'nthaka kuti lisapweteke ndi kuyamba mwamsanga pamalo atsopano.
Pansi pachitsamba chilichonse cha chomerachi, muyenera kukonzekera kubzala kolemera 40x40 centimita. Nthawi yomweyo musanabzala, mizu ya mbande imadulidwa mpaka masentimita 25-20. Ngati izi sizichitika, chitsamba chidzadutsa mofulumira m'nthaka, ndipo zomera izi zikhoza kufa ndi njala. Sankhani mphukira zamphamvu ndi zamphamvu pa mbande, mutuluke zosaposa zinayi, zina zidulidwe. Kenaka timatsitsa mmera mu dzenje, kufalitsa mizu yake ponseponse, ndikuyamba kuwaza mbewu ndi nthaka, nthawi ndi nthawi. Kenaka timapereka madzi okwanira komanso timapanga chitsamba mpaka kudulira mphukira.
Ngati zonse zikuchitidwa molondola, posakhalitsa mbewu idzatenga malo atsopano ndikulowa gawo lolimbika la zomera. Ikhoza kudziwika ndi kukula kwa mphukira zazing'ono. Pambuyo pake, nthaka inasonkhana kuzungulira chomera pamene hilling, pang'onopang'ono imachoka. Kuthirira kumawonjezeka 2-3 pa sabata, osati kuposa. Ngati kasupe kutentha, ndiye pansi pa chitsamba tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mulch yowonjezera udzu kapena nthambi za coniferous zomera.
Kutsatira njirayi, mukhoza kupeza mosavuta munda wamaluwa obiriwira pa tsamba lanu. Maluwa atatha, mudzadabwa kuti zinthu zonsezi zidzasintha bwanji!