M'dera lathu, mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa chitumbuwa umawoneka ngati mtengo wamba, zipatso zomwe timakonda kudya mwatsopano, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga kudzaza kwa vareniki ndi mikate, zamzitini m'nyengo yozizira. Kuwonjezera pa zokoma ndi zowawasa zipatso yamatcheri amtengo wapatali chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa. Ngakhale izi, nthawi zina wamaluwa amadandaula kuti chitumbuwa chimamera kwambiri, koma, mwatsoka, sichibala zipatso. Zoonadi, izi sizingatheke koma tidzatha kumvetsa chifukwa chake izi zikuchitika komanso choti tichite ngati chitumbuwa sichingapindule.
Bwanji osakoma zipatso?
Kuti mumvetse mmene mungapangire mtengo, muyenera kumvetsa chifukwa chake izi sizichitika. Kawirikawiri, ngati tikulankhula za chaka chomwe chitumbuwa chikubwera mutabzala, ndiye nthawi zambiri zipatso zoyambirira ziyenera kuoneka pa nthambi zaka 3-4. Ngati izi sizikuchitika chaka ndi chaka, ngati maluwa akasupe akachitika, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu. Choncho, zifukwa zomwe yamatcheri samabala zipatso akhoza kukhala:
- Kutsekemera kosakwanira chifukwa cha kusowa kwa yamatcheri amitundu yambiri kapena tizilombo todwalitsa;
- Kuzizira kwa impso kapena maluwa otsegulidwa kale;
- Kusamalidwa mokwanira (kuthirira, kudyetsa , nthaka yosayenera), chifukwa cha mtengo umene uli wovutika ndi wosakhoza kukolola.
Cherry maluwa, koma samabala chipatso - Ndiyenera kuchita chiyani?
Pofuna kuthana ndi vuto lofulumira, pali njira zingapo zothetsera vutoli. Kawirikawiri, chitumbuwa sichita pachimake chifukwa chakuti kugwa kungawononge masamba. Choncho, pa nthawi ino ya chaka ndi bwino kuti musamadziwe ndi nayitrogeni feteleza ndipo musamamwe madzi nthawi yoyamba yophukira chisanu. M'chaka cha nthawi ya chisanu ndi kotheka kuchedwa maluwa pophimba mtengo wa chitumbuwa ndi chisanu kapena mulch. Ngati maluwa ayamba kale, mukhoza kusunga mbewu yomwe ingatheke ngati korona yonse ili ndi nsalu kapena zosafunika.
Poganizira za momwe mungapangire zipatso za chitumbuwa, onetsetsani kuti mumvetsetsa kuti mtengo wanu umatha. Mwamwayi, si mitundu yonse yomwe imadzipangira mungu. Choncho, ngati palibe zokolola kwa zaka 4-5, ndibwino kuti tipeze nyemba zamitundu ina pafupi ndi mtengo wa chitumbuwa. Zimakhalanso kuti kuyera kwa masamba sikuchitika chifukwa mungu sumalekerera ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (mavu, njuchi, bulubebe, etc.). Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha nyengo yosautsa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo motsutsana ndi tizirombo ta chitumbuwa. Pofuna kuthandizira masamba kukhala ndi ovary popanda mungu wofiira, okonkhetsa monga Ovary, Cveten kapena Bud angathandize. Chabwino, mukhoza kukoka tizilombo ku mtengo mothandizidwa ndi madzi okoma. Amakonzedwa kuchokera lita imodzi ya madzi ndi supuni ya shuga. Madzi otsekemera ngati amenewa ayenera kuwaza pa mtengo wa chitumbuwa.
Nthawi zina, pofuna kupanga chitumbuwa chibereke chipatso, ndikwanira kutsatira malamulo oyenera kusamalira chikhalidwe ichi. Kuchokera pachiyambi ndikofunikira kupanga choyenera mmera kubzala.