Chidziwitso ndi matenda ambiri, choncho chithandizo chake chiyenera kuganizira momwe zimakhudzidwira. Choncho, zifukwa zazikulu za matendawa zimatchedwa madokotala: kusokonezeka kwa mahomoni, kulemera kwakukulu, moyo wathanzi (mwachitsanzo, ntchito yokhudzana ndi nthawi yayitali kapena kuimirira, kupsyinjika pamilingo, moyo wotsalira), kudya kosafunika, ndi zina zotero.
Kodi ndi zoopsa zotani kwa mitsempha yazimayi?
Chithandizo chosayembekezereka kapena cholakwika cha mitsempha yamimba m'mimba imayambitsa chitukuko chachikulu chomwe sichimadikira. Mndandanda wa zotsatira zoopsa za mitsempha ya varicose ikuphatikizapo:
- Kulephera kwa miyendo miyendo;
- thrombophlebitis wa mitsempha yeniyeni;
- thromboembolism ya mitsempha ya pulmonary;
- chithandizo;
- ziphuphu.
Tsoka ilo, nthawi zambiri mitsempha ya varicose imapezeka mosagwirizana ndi zovuta zomwe zimatchulidwa, t. Zizindikiro zoyamba za mavuto ndizochepa zomwe zimawasamalira. Ngakhale chithandizo cha panthaŵi yake chingalepheretse njira yothetsera vutoli ndikulimbana ndi matenda popanda opaleshoni.
Kodi ndizitenga bwanji mitsempha ya varicose mwa amayi?
Musanayambe kumwa mankhwala, kufufuza kuyenera kuchitidwa, zomwe zimathandiza kuti mudziwe kukula kwa matendawa. Pazigawo zoyambirira za mwendo wamagulu, chithandizo chowongolera chowopsa ndi chothandiza, pulogalamu yomwe ikuphatikizapo:
- kutsatira zakudya (kulepheretsa kugwiritsa ntchito maswiti, zakudya zopatsa mafuta, zakudya zonenepa ndi zokazinga, tiyi wamphamvu ndi khofi, kukana mowa, kuchuluka kwa masamba, zipatso, etc.);
- Kuchulukitsa mankhwala (kutambasula miyendo ndi zotchinga zotsekemera, kuvala zokopa zapadera, zotupa);
- zochita zolimbitsa thupi zomwe zimayesetsa kuonetsetsa kuti mphuno yamatenda ndi mitsempha yowonongeka, yowonjezereka, kuyendetsa mliri wamagazi, kuwonjezeka kwa mitsempha yambiri, ndi zina zotero. (kuyenda bwino, njinga zamoto, kusambira);
- kupaka minofu (kungathe kuchitidwa ndi katswiri wodziwa bwino);
- njira zamadzi (zosamba zochizira, douches, zivomezi zosiyana, whirlpools, etc.);
- mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Ndi mankhwala ati ochiza mitsempha ya varicose?
Zotsatira za mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwa mitsempha yamagetsi pamapazi imayang'ana makamaka ku:
- kusamalira ndi kusintha kwa venous tone;
- kusintha kwa microcirculation ndi kutuluka kwa magazi;
- kukhathamiritsa kwa rheological katundu wa magazi (kutsekemera, kutuluka kwa madzi);
- chithandizo cha zizindikiro za matenda (ululu, kutupa, etc.).
Muli matendawa, magulu awa a mankhwala angapangidwe, akugwiritsidwa ntchito kunja kapena pamlomo:
- mankhwala osokoneza bongo (Flebodia, Detralex, Anvenol, Venoruton, Venarus, etc.);
- Anticoagulants of systemic action (Aspirin, Krdiomagnol, etc.);
- anticoagulants (Lyoton, Venolife, Venobene, Giraudoid, etc.);
- zosiyana siyana (Kurantil, Trental, Agapurin, Plavix, etc.);
- mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo (Diclofenac, Ibuprofen, Indomethacin, ndi zina).
Njira zothandizira zothandizira mitsempha ya varicose
Mpaka pano, chithandizo cha opaleshoni cha varicose, chomwe chikuwonetsedwa ngati chovuta, matenda aakulu, chikuchitika kudzera mwa njira zochepa zomwe zimafuna kuti pakhale nthawi yayitali yokonzanso. Njira zoterezi zikuphatikizapo:
- kupweteka kwapadera kwa mitsempha yathanzi;
- kusokoneza kwadzidzidzi;
- sclerotherapy ;
- microflebectomy;
- kuchotsa mwachidule.
Nthaŵi zina, njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira opaleshoni zimagwirizanitsidwa, ndipo njira zamankhwala zowonongeka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito chimodzimodzi.