Statica, immortelle, kermek, limonium - awa onse ndi mayina a chomera chimodzi cha banja la nkhumba. Makhalidwe a ku Ulaya a maluwa ouma akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zambiri, malo osungirako Soviet zomera zimangoyamba kutchuka pakati pa alimi a maluwa ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi okonza mapulaneti ndi malo okongoletsera nyumba zapakhomo ndi malo a anthu. Maluwa odulidwa a chifanizirocho amatha kuima mumtsuko, popanda kutaya makhalidwe okongoletsa, kwa zaka zingapo, choncho maluwa ochokera ku immortelle amakhala okongoletsera kwambiri.
Pali mitundu ya statics yosatha komanso yosatha. Anthu ambiri amasankha kubzala mitengo, ndipo izi ndi zomveka, popeza kukula kwa mbewu kumakhala ndi mavuto ena.
Statics - kubzala ndi kusamalira
Kuti mupeze maluwa okongola kwambiri, m'pofunika kusunga luso la kukula fanoli. Mbewu za chifanizo zili mkati mwa chipolopolo cha ribbed. Mbeu yomwe imapezeka pamsika imachotsedwera, koma olima maluwa omwe ali ndi maluwa omwe amauma maluwa kwa zaka zingapo akulangizidwa kufesa statics, kuyika nthiti zonse pansi.
Bzalani immortelles pa mbande mu February kapena oyambirira March mu mabokosi ndi nthaka yonyowa. Mbande kuwaza pamwamba ndi woonda wosanjikiza dothi lophimbidwa ndi galasi kapena filimu. Mabokosi okhala ndi mbewu ali ndi kutentha kwa +16 ... + madigiri 21, madzi okwanira amachitika nthawi zonse. Pambuyo pa masabata 1,5-2,5 pali mphukira. Pambuyo popanga masamba awiri enieni, mbande zimaloledwa m'makapu amodzi.
Kumapeto kwa mwezi wa April - chiyambi cha May chifanizirocho chibzalidwa pamtunda. Sankhani malo owala bwino ndi dzuwa. Osafa amakonda malo a loamy kapena mchenga, okonzedwa bwino. Chifukwa chakuti mbewuyo silingalekerere kumuika, kukumba maenje, kuya kwake komwe kumagwirizana ndi kutalika kwa galasi. Chidebe cha pulasitiki chimadulidwa mosamala ndi mpeni, chomeracho chimayikidwa mu malo okonzeka, kuthirira madzi. Dziko lakale lachifanizolo ndi solonchak Mediterranean gawo, choncho, tikuyenera kuwonjezera mchere madzi pamtingo wa supuni imodzi pa 10 malita a madzi. Mukamabzala mbande pakati pa tchire, mtunda wa 25-35 masentimita umawonetseratu zomera zonse za mbeu.
Statics - kulima
Ngati muwona zovuta zochepa, kulima maluwa a fano sikumayambitsa mavuto ambiri, ndipo immortelles amapitirizabe kuphuka kuyambira July mpaka October. Malamulo a kulima ndi awa:
- Ngati chomera chimakula pa dothi losauka, mpaka kumayambiriro kwa maluwa imadyetsedwa kamodzi pa masabata awiri ndi feteleza ovuta;
- Kuthirira kumachitika monga nthaka dries pang'ono mchere madzi. Owerenga chiwerengerochi amachititsa zoipa kwambiri m'madzi a nthaka komanso kumayanika.
Makhalidwe okongoletsa a maluwa owuma angagwiritsidwe ntchito bwino pakukongoletsa malo. Mitundu yambiri ya statics ikuwoneka bwino m'mapiri, mapiri a mapiri ndi mabedi okongola.
Statica - amavomereza nyimbo
Pofuna kuteteza mtundu ndi mtundu wa maluwa m'njira yabwino, m'pofunika kudula ndi kuumitsa bwino mbewu. Pofuna kukolola, muyenera kusankha nthawi imene chitsamba chimadzala maluwa, koma adakali atsopano, osatentha. Maluwa akuuma mumtunda wosasunthika, mosiyana wina ndi mzake mu chipinda chabwino cha mpweya wabwino, pamalo omwe dzuwa salowerera. Apo ayi, chifaniziro chowuma chidzataya mtundu wake wokondweretsa diso.