Chilombo si matenda okha opatsirana pogonana. Chifila ndi matenda osokoneza bongo omwe amatha kufa. Wothandizira odwala matendawa amakhala wotumbululuka. Matenda amapezeka kawirikawiri kudzera kugonana, koma ndizotheka kufalitsa matendawa ndi njira zapakhomo kudzera mu zakudya zowonongeka, zovala, zovala zamagazi komanso kuchokera kwa amayi mpaka pakati pa mimba. Kupyolera mu tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pa khungu, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timalowa m'kati mwa maselo, ndipo timalowa m'magazi, ndipo timakhudza thupi lonse.
Kodi syphilis imawonekera motani kwa amai?
Nthawi yowonjezera matendawa imakhala yochepa kuyambira masabata 3 mpaka 6. Mawonetseredwe am'chipatala amagawidwa mu nthawi zitatu: oyambirira, apamwamba ndi apamwamba.
Pankhani ya chithunzithunzi choyambirira , chancre yovuta imapezeka pamalo pomwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tilowa mu thupi, ndiko kuti, zilonda zowawa ndi zopweteka za zofiira ngakhale m'mitsinje. Chancre iyi ikhoza kuchitika osati mu chidule cha vagini, komanso m'chiuno, pamimba, m'mimba, m'milomo ndi pakamwa, khungu la manja a mkazi. Kukula kwa mapangidwe kumasiyana ndi kamphindi (1-3 mm) mpaka chimphona (2 cm). Zizindikiro za tizilombo kwa amayi a mawonekedwe oyambirira zikuphatikizapo kuwonjezeka kwa maselo a mitsempha, yomwe ili pafupi ndi malo okhudzidwa. Ndiye wodwalayo amatha kumva pang'ono. Pachifukwa ichi, kukhuta kwa amayi omwe ali ndi syphilis kumakhala kwakukulu, kungayambitse kuyabwa ndi kuyaka, ndi pueridic ndipo imakhala ndi fungo losasangalatsa, lomwe limapangidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Miyezi ingapo pambuyo pake, gawo lachiwiri la matendawa, lodziwika ndi maonekedwe a ziphuphu mu thupi lonse ngati mawonekedwe ofiira. M'tsogolomu, ziphuphu zidzadutsa ndipo zidzabwereranso mobwerezabwereza. Zizindikiro zikuluzikulu za kachilombo ka tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pakati pa amayi ndi kuwonjezeka kwa mitsempha ya thupi m'mimba (chiberekero, maxillary, inguinal), zomwe zimakhala chifukwa cha kulowa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pali kupweteka kwa mutu, kusowa tulo, kutentha thupi kwambiri (mpaka 38 ° C). Gawo lachiwiri limatenga zaka 3 mpaka zisanu. Kwa mawonetseredwe osasangalatsa ndi owonekera a chiwembu mwa amayi ndi kuphatikiza tsitsi, nsidze ndi eyelashes. Pali zowonongeka za thupi mu anus ndi malo amtundu.
Ndi syphilis yapamwamba , yomwe ili yosavuta kwambiri, ziwalo za mkati ndi zowonongeka zimakhudzidwa, ziphuphu zam'mimba zimakula ndikukula m'mimba. Odwala nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mphuno. Thupi liri ndi ma tubercles - syphilis. Pakapita nthawi, matendawa amathera pamapeto.
Vuto lopatsirana kachilombo kwa mkazi ndilo kuthekera kwa matenda a intrauterine a mwanayo. Kawirikawiri, kutenga mimba kumathera padera, ndipo ana obadwa amabadwa ndi matenda osagwirizana ndi moyo.
Kuchiza kwa syphilis kwa akazi
Chithandizo cha matenda ndi systemic. Pa gawo loyambalo, abwenzi onse ogonana omwe ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yomaliza ayenera kuonanso. Chithandizo cha odwala omwe ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chikhoza kuchitika pamalo osungirako, pamapeto pake chipatala cha chipatala chofunika kwambiri chiyenera kuchitika.
Pozindikira nthawi yeniyeni ya syphilis kwa miyezi iwiri kapena itatu, mankhwalawa akulamulidwa:
- maantibayotiki a gulu la penicillin (mwachitsanzo, benzylpenicillin), macrolides kapena cephalosporins, komanso ayodini, bismaverol;
- mavitamini (antioxidants ndi vitamini B);
- ma immunomodulators (mwachitsanzo, T-activin, thymalin);
- ma probiotics kuteteza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pogwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki (Hilak, Linex, Bifidumbacterin);
- physiotherapy.
Pambuyo pa mapeto a chithandizo wodwalayo akuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala chaka chonse. Nthaŵi zambiri, mayesero olamulira amaperekedwa.