Pakati pa matenda opatsirana, matenda opatsirana amatha kukhala osiyana. Matendawa amadziwika ndi njira zobisika, zomwe zimapezekanso pakapita kafukufuku wothandizira. Zizindikiro zoyamba zimaonekera nthawi zambiri pamene mapangidwewa ndi aakulu.
Ovarian cysts - mitundu
Ndizozoloŵera kutchula mapangidwe okhala ndi chimbudzi ndi madzi mkati mwake. Chotupa cha mazira ndi mtundu wa chitetezo chomwe chimapanga pamwamba pa chiwerewere cha mkazi. Ali ndi makoma ofooka, owonjezera, chifukwa amakula mofulumira, akuwonjezeka. Malinga ndi zomwe madokotala amanena, maphunziro akhoza kufika 15-20 masentimita awiri. Mapangidwe abwinowa amakula nthawi yaitali, ali ndi dongosolo losiyana. Malingana ndi izi, ndi zabwino kusiyanitsa mitundu yambiri ya cysts:
- chithunzi ;
- paraovarian ovarian cyst;
- khungu la chikasu thupi la ovary;
- mucinous;
- dermoid .
Chipolopolo cha ovarian ovarian
The follicular cyst ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yofala kwambiri. Maphunzirowa amatanthauza ntchito - ikhoza kupangidwa pa nthawi ya msambo pafupifupi mtsikana aliyense. Mapangidwe a mapangidwewa amapezeka ngati follicle sizimawoneka chifukwa chachabe ndipo dzira silipita kunja. Mapangidwe awa ndi mipanda yopanda kanthu, ndipo sagwira kukula kwakukulu. Nthaŵi zambiri, follicular cyst imachotsedwa payekha, mkati mwa 2-3 peresenti.
Mofanana ndi momwe chimakhalira ndi chitukuko cha chitukuko ndi mtundu wa chikasu thupi, chomwe chimapangidwira ntchito. Amapangidwa pambuyo pa kupuma kwabwino, pamene madzi amalowa mkati mwa thupi lofiira. Chotupa choterechi nthawi ya mimba ndi kawirikawiri chodabwitsa. Mosiyana ndi follicular, khungu la chikasu thupi liri ndi khoma lakuda. Kawirikawiri, njira yowonongeka ikuwonetseredwa, ndipo chimwalacho chimatha ndipo mkati mwa 3-4 nthawi ya kusamba.
Endometrioid ovarian cyst
Phokoso la endometrioid ndilovuta kwambiri kuposa momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa. Mapangidwe ake amapezeka pamene maselo a endometrial amawoneka pazithunzi za kugonana. Chifukwa cha kusungunuka kwawo, chimango chimapangidwira, momwe magazi amayamba kudziunjikira. Azimayi omwe ali ndi matendawa amamva kupweteka m'mimba pamunsi, choncho nthawi zambiri matendawa amachitika mwanthawi yake. Mphepete mwa mtundu umenewu ukhoza kuphulika.
Dermoid ovarian cyst
Chikhalidwe choterechi chachibadwa chimakhala chofala kwambiri kwa amayi a msinkhu wobereka. Phokoso la dermoid limakula mofulumira ndipo limatha kufika masentimita 15. Chizindikiro cha machitidwe amenewa ndizolemba. Kawirikawiri, pamene chibokosicho chimatsegulidwa m'matumbo ake, mitundu yambiri ya timagulu imapezeka: khungu, tsitsi, kugwiritsidwa ntchito, mafuta. Mukamachita ultrasound, deta ya data imawonetsedwa pawindo pa njira zosiyanasiyana. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito CT, NMR. Mwa mitundu yonse ya cysts, izi zimachitika pa matenda 20%.
Ovarian cysts - zimayambitsa
Kawirikawiri madokotala sangathe kudziwa chomwe chinayambitsa vuto la ovarian - zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosiyana siyana. Komabe, amayi ambiri amavomereza amavomereza kuti njira yowonjezera yopangitsira mitsempha yowonjezera ndiyo kupweteka kwa mahomoni kapena kupweteka kwa njira yoberekera. Malingana ndi chiwerengero cha chiwerengero, pafupifupi 70% mwa matenda onse odwala matendawa amalembedwa kwa amayi a zaka za kubala. Chifukwa chaichi, tikhoza kuzindikira zifukwa zazikulu, kukhalapo komwe kumachititsa kuti chitukukocho chikhale chonchi:
- kusakhazikika kumwezi ;
- kumayambiriro kwa msambo (miyezi yoyamba mpaka zaka 13);
- matenda a chithokomiro;
- ntchito pa ziwalo za njira yobereka;
- kulemera kwa thupi;
- kusabereka.
Ovarian cyst - zizindikiro kwa akazi
Pamene chotupa cha mazira chimapangidwa, zizindikiro siziwonekera nthawi yomweyo. Kotero, mapuloteni a follicular, khungu lachikasu lingakhalepo mu thupi kwa nthawi inayake popanda kudziwonetsera okha, kenako nkutha. Kawirikawiri, amai amaphunzira za matendawa, pamene chiwindi cha mazira chimawonjezeka kukula ndipo chimayamba kukanikiza ziwalo zapafupi m'mimba yaing'ono. Panthawiyi, odwala amadziwa kuwona kwa zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- ululu m'mimba pamunsi, kawirikawiri ndi yovuta kwambiri;
- kumverera kolemetsa, kupanikizika mu dera la chiuno;
- kusamba kwachisoni;
- kunyoza, kusanza;
- Kuphwanyidwa kwa msambo (kusagwirizana mwezi uliwonse);
- ululu mmimba;
- ululu pambuyo pa kugonana.
Pakati pa ovary yolondola
Chovala choyendetsera ntchito, chomwe chili kumanja, n'chofala kwambiri. Chifukwa cha izi - njira yabwino kwambiri yoperekera magazi m'deralo laling'ono. Pankhani ya chitukuko cha minofu, madokotala amalankhula za chiopsezo chowonjezereka chokhala ndi khungu pambuyo pa appendectomy (ntchito yochotsa zowonjezereka). Zizindikiro za matenda ndi zofanana ndi zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa. Makhalidwe ndi kukhalapo kwakumva kupweteka kumbali yoyenera ya mimba, yomwe nthawi zina imafalikira ku ntchafu.
Pakati pa ovary kumanzere
Ngati nthenda ya kugonana yawonongeka kumbali ya kumanzere ya pakhosi laling'onoting'ono, zizindikiro za chotupa cha ovari ndizofanana ndi zomwe tatchula pamwambapa. Ovary kumanzere amakhudzidwa kawirikawiri monga zotsatira za kupweteka kwa ululu (kutentha kwa m'mimba). Kuyandikana kwa gonads ndi matumbo kumatsimikizira kukhalapo kwa chiganizo chake pakati pa zidazi. Zizindikiro ndi zizindikilo za matenda sizimasiyana ndi zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa, komabe, zimapezeka makamaka kumanzere.
Ovarian cyst - mankhwala
Musanayambe kulandira chisawawa, madokotala amasiyana ndi matenda. Cholinga cha kafukufuku sikuti kokha kukhazikitsa chomwe chimayambitsa matenda, komanso kudziwa mtundu wa maphunziro, kukula kwake ndi malo a malo enieni. Kusankha njira zamankhwala zochiritsira kumatsimikiziridwa mwachindunji ndi izi. Ndi chikhalidwe cha maphunziro (follicular cyst, chikasu thupi ) madokotala amatsatira machenjerero.
Pazochitikazi, mankhwala opatsirana amangofuna kutenga mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mavitamini. Ndi kukula kwakukulu kansalu, kovuta ndi kuyendetsedwa kwa njira yokhayo ya chithandizo ndi opaleshoni. Monga njira zowonjezereka muzovutazo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- zochizira;
- kuchitsulo;
- balneotherapy.
Kodi mungatani kuti musamapange opaleshoni ya ovariana popanda opaleshoni?
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwalawa pamtunda wa ovary mwa mayi wina, muyenera kudziwa dokotalayo. Malinga ndi zotsatira za maphunziro ophunzitsidwa, madokotala amapanga njira yothandizira. Kawirikawiri, khungu la ovary limafuna mankhwala a hormonal. Kawirikawiri pambuyo pa maphunziro amenewa n'zotheka kulepheretsa kukula kwa maphunziro, kuti akwaniritse kusintha kwa ksts. Mankhwalawa amasankhidwa payekha, ndi kukhazikitsa mlingo, kuchuluka kwa nthawi ndi chithandizo cha mankhwala. Zina mwa mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito mahomoni ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakamwa:
- Diane-35;
- Janine;
- Zovuta;
- Duphaston ;
- Marvelon;
- Utrozhestan.
Ngati mphutsi ikuphatikizapo kutupa m'magazi aang'ono, mankhwala osokoneza bongo amagwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana:
- Diclofenac;
- Ibuprofen;
- Naproxen;
- Sulindak.
Ndi nthenda yoteroyi monga chisawawa, mankhwala ochiritsidwa ndi mankhwala ochiritsira akhoza kukhala othandizira kwambiri pa mankhwala ochizira.
Boron chiberekero
Zosakaniza:- Borovaya chiberekero - 5 tbsp. makuni;
- vodka - 500 ml.
Kukonzekera, ntchito
- Udzu wadzaza ndi vodka.
- Zakudya zimakhala zolimba kwambiri.
- Imani masabata awiri m'malo amdima.
- Tengani madontho 5 a kulowetsedwa katatu patsiku kwa ora limodzi musanadye chakudya.
Ovarian cysts - ntchito
Mukadziŵa kuti palibe vuto, madokotala amayamba kumwa mankhwala. Ngati kusintha sikukuchitika mkati mwa miyezi itatu yothandizira, chiphuphu chimapitirizabe kukula, funso limayamba ngati chithandizo cha opaleshoni. Kuchotsedwa kwa ovarian cyst kumachitidwa ndi laparoscopy - opaleshoni yaing'onoting'ono, yomwe njirayi imapangidwira kupyolera muzing'onozing'ono. Laparoscopy ya khungu la ovary lomwe lili ndi mavitamini amatha kuyendetsedwa ndi mavidiyo. Malingana ndi mtundu wa mapangidwe, gawo la zovuta, njira zotsatirazi zikuchitika:
- Kistektomiya - imaphatikizapo kuchotsedwa kwa maphunziro okhaokha, ndi kusungira minofu yathanzi.
- Cuneiform resection - kusakanikirana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
- Kutsegula kwapopopayi - kuchotsedwa kwathunthu kwa ovary. Zimapangidwa ndi chotupa choopsa.
Ovarian cysts - zotsatira
Choopsya chachikulu cha matendawa ndi kupweteka kwa mimba. Kuphwanya uku kuli ndi chithunzi chachikulu chachipatala, kotero n'zosavuta kuchipeza. Zina mwa zizindikiro zowonongeka:
- kutentha kwa thupi;
- mimba yamphongo m'mimba;
- kuchotsa mwazi kuchokera mukazi;
- kunyoza ndi kusanza;
- mutu, chizungulire;
- kupweteka;
- kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi.
Izi zimafunika kuti munthu athandizidwe mofulumira. Pa opaleshoni, minofu yowonongeka ya gland kapena ovary yonse imachotsedwa ndi kuyeretsa m'mimba. Zina mwa zotsatira zake, zomwe zingayambitse kansalu koyambitsa matenda osapatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito chithandizo chamankhwala:
- kusowa;
- kufa kwa khansara.