Chlamydia trachomatis ndi causative wothandizira amodzi mwa matenda opatsirana omwe amachititsa kuti thupi likhale ndi matendawa - chlamydia . Amayi 50% omwe ali ndi matenda opweteka a m'mimba mwawo, chlamydia amapezeka mu zotsatira za mayesero. Chlamydia trachomatis imafalitsidwa pogonana.
Kwa amayi, matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha chlamydia trachomatis:
- chlamydia m'munsi mwa mkodzo - urethritis , cervicitis, colpitis;
- chlamydia ya pamwamba pa mkodzo - salpingo-oophoritis, endometritis;
- kugonjetsedwa kwa maso (ophthalmoclycemia, conjunctivitis), chlamydial pharyngitis;
- chlamydia wa dera lachilombo (proctitis);
- Matenda a Reiter (matenda ozungulirana).
Chlamydia trachomatis mavairasi, koma mofanana ndi mabakiteriya. Chifukwa cha chilengedwechi, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuchiza ndi kutengera matenda obisika. Chlamydia imasinthasintha mosavuta kukhalapo m'thupi la munthu. Amatha kusintha kukhala otchedwa L-mawonekedwe. Chifukwa cha kusintha kumeneku, kachilombo ka HIV kamatha kubisala m'thupi la munthu, kulowa mkati mwa maselo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kudziwa matenda.
Chlamydia trachomatis mwa amayi - zizindikiro
Pamene matendawa amalephera, chlamydia imayamba kuchulukana, kenako zizindikiro zoyambirira za chlamydia zimawonekera. Choncho, nthawi ya chlamydia yophatikizapo imatenga masiku asanu kapena asanu. Kwa akazi, chiwalo cha chiberekero ndi kachilombo ka HIV chimakhala chimbudzi chachikulu.
Zizindikiro za matendawa zingakhale:
- Kuchotsa mimba kuchokera kumaliseche (zosavuta zachilengedwe ndi zomangamanga, zosunkhira zosasangalatsa);
- kuyabwa ndi kuyaka;
- ululu m'mimba pamunsi, kukopa ululu m'munsi kumbuyo;
- ululu pambuyo pa kugonana;
- kupweteka kovuta.
Komabe, zizindikirozi sizodziwika, ndipo nthawi zambiri sizichitika konse. Akazi odwala nthawi zambiri samamvetsera kwambiri zizindikiro zochepa ndipo samatembenukira kwa mayi wina. Pankhaniyi, matendawa amakhala aakulu, ndipo mavuto amapezeka. Matendawa ndi ovuta kuchiza.
Chlamydia trachomatis - zotsatira
Kawirikawiri clamidiosis imabweretsa matenda osabereka, ectopic pregnancy, ndipo 40% amachititsa matenda osiyanasiyana osiyana siyana. Kukula kwa chlamydia trachomatis ndi kachilombo ka akazi kumayambitsa kupweteka kwa mazira, chiberekero, komanso mucosa ndi mapuloteni ake. Komanso, chlamydia imabweretsa chiopsezo chokhala ndi zilonda za uterine.
Zina mwa zotsatira zake: kutupa kwa rectum, impso, bronchi, ziwalo ndi ziwalo zina.
Chlamydia trachomatis mankhwala kwa amayi
Kuchiza kwa chlamydia ndi njira yayitali, pamene kachilombo kamalowa mu maselo a thupi ndipo sichimvetsetsa mankhwala opha tizilombo. Choncho, mankhwala ochiritsira odwala maantibayotiki sangakhale othandiza. Nthawi zambiri mankhwalawa amakhala ndi magawo angapo.
- Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa magulu otere a antibiotics monga: tetracyclines, macrolides, fluoroquinolones.
- Kubwezeretsa chitetezo cha m'thupi (viferon, tsikloferon).
- Kuchiza kwa dysbacteriosis, kuimika kwa microflora ya m'matumbo ndi umaliseche (multivitamins, probiotics, michere, vaginal suppositories).
- Chithandizo cha Sanatorium (chifukwa cha chlamydia). Zimaphatikizapo mankhwala ndi matope ndi mchere, physiotherapy, ndi zina zotero.
Kawirikawiri nthawi ya mankhwala ndi masabata 2-3. Ngati kachilombo ka HIV kamapezeka, mayi akulimbikitsidwa kuti mnzakeyo ayesedwe, ndipo ngati ali ndi kachilomboka, ayenera kuchiritsidwa.