Kodi ndi mayesero ati okhudzana ndi kutenga mimba?
Pofuna kumvetsetsa bwino nkhaniyi, zoyambira ndizofunika kunena kuti mitundu yonse yowonetsera mayesero pofuna kudziwitsa mimba ingagawidwe mwa:
- zolemba;
- Pulogalamu;
- inkjet (zamagetsi).
Zomwe zimawoneka bwino komanso zomwe zili pamwambazi ndizoyesa. Mfundo ya ntchito yawo ndi yophweka: pali zizindikiro ziwiri pa mzerewu, umene wachiwiri umawonetseredwa pamtundu wina wa chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) mu mkodzo. Ndi hormone yomwe imayamba kupangidwa mu thupi lachikazi pa tsiku la 7 mpaka 10 mutatha dzira la umuna limayamba kukula. Zimakhulupirira kuti pamene mimba imapezeka, hCG ikhoza kudziwika kale m'masiku oyambirira akuchedwa kuchedwa kwa msambo. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mayesero amenewa, yankho limadziwika mu 5-10 mphindi. Zikuchitika kuti mzere wachiwiri wasintha mtundu wosazindikira - zotsatira izi zimawoneka ngati zabwino. Odwala matendawa amauzidwa kuti abwereze mayeso pambuyo pa masiku 2-3.
Mipangidwe yomuyeso ndi yotchipa kwambiri pakati pa mitundu yonse ya mayesero ofulumira, koma komanso osakwanira, poyerekeza ndi ena onse. Zolakwika zawo zimayenera, koposa zonse, kugwiritsira ntchito molakwika - mkazi akhoza kugonjetsa kapena kusokoneza. Choncho, ngati tikulankhulana ngati kuyesa mimba kutsika mtengo (kuyesa mzere) kungakhale kulakwitsa, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mwayi wopezera zotsatira zosakhulupirika ndi zabwino, makamaka ngati mtsikana akugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yoyamba.
Kuyeza pulogalamu yamapiritsi ndi dongosolo lapamwamba kwambiri, koma amapereka yankho lodalirika pogwiritsidwa ntchito. Mayeso oterewa ali ndi mawindo awiri: mu 1 pipet madontho ochepa a mkodzo ayenera kutsitsika, ndipo 2, yankho lidzawonekera pambuyo pa nthawi yomwe yanena.
Masiku ano, kuyendetsa ndege ndi ma electronics pofuna kudziwitsira kutenga mimba akufala. Mayesowa ndi okwanira kuti alowe m'malo mwa mkodzo ndipo pambuyo pa mphindi zochepa zotsatira zidzasonyezedwa pawonetsedwe kwa chipangizochi. Mayesero amtundu uwu ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri, komanso amodzi kwambiri. Choncho, malinga ndi opanga makinawo, mothandizidwa mungathe kudziwa kuti ali ndi mimba ngakhale masiku angapo isanayambe kusamba.
Nchifukwa chiyani mimba imayesedwa yolakwika?
Azimayi ambiri amakondwera ndi funso la momwe nthawi zambiri mimba imakhudzidwira, komanso ngati mawonekedwe a magetsi (jet) angagwiridwe.
Atafotokoza za mitundu yambiri ya mayesero okhudzana ndi kutenga mimba, tiyeni tiyesere kuyankha funso la momwe nthawi zambiri mimba imayendera komanso ngati mayesero apakompyuta (jet) ali ndi mimba.
Choyamba, tiyenera kudziwa kuti zotsatira za mayesero aliwonse a mimba zingakhale zabodza (pamene mayesero ndi oipa, ndipo mimba imachitika) ndi zabodza (mayeso ndi abwino, ndipo palibe mimba).
Nkhani yoyamba ikhonza kuwonetsedwa pamene gonadotropin ndondomeko sikwanira. Izi zikhoza kuchitika ngati chiberekero chimachitika posachedwa kumayambiriro kwa msambo, ndipo hCG inalibe nthawi yokwanira yowonjezera kuchuluka kwake, komwe sikukuyesa. Ndiyeneranso kulingalira kuti mkazi akhoza kulandira zotsatira zotere ngakhale pa nthawi yogonana kwa milungu yoposa 12, chifukwa Panthawiyi, hormone imangotsala pang'ono kupanga. Kuonjezera apo, zotsatira zabwino zabodza zingachititse kuphwanya ngati ectopic mimba komanso kuopsezedwa kwa kutha kwa mimba, pamene mlingo wa hormoni ndi wochepa kwambiri.
Kawirikawiri, amayi amafunsa azimayi ngati zovuta ziwiri zingakhale zolakwika. Mwina kuti mayesero onsewa amapereka zotsatira zonyenga ndizochepa kwambiri ndipo sichidutsa pa 1-2%, kupatula ngati atakwaniritsa, zifukwa zonse zomwe zanenedwa pamalangizozo zinkachitika, ndipo nthawi yayitali pakati pa mayesero anali osachepera masiku atatu.