Kawirikawiri m'munda wamaluwa simungapeze kukongoletsa kokongoletsera ndi masamba okongola kapena ovunda - wokhala nawo. Olima munda amasankha maluwa awa chifukwa chodzichepetsa: ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zomera zochepa zomwe zimakula bwino pamakona a ziwembu. Amagulu amakula mitundu yambiri ya zamoyo, zosiyana ndi mawonekedwe a masamba, kutalika kwake kwa mazira, ndi mitundu: kuchokera kubiriwira wakuda kupita ku kirimu kapena buluu, ngakhale malire pamphepete. Chomera chikukula bwino ndipo chimayang'ana bwino mu udzu uliwonse. Mwa njira, wokhalamo, alimi oyenera kulima, akhoza kukukondweretsani ndi kukongola kwake ndi kuyera maluwa a blanv-lavender mpaka zaka 10-15. Inde, n'zotheka kukwaniritsa zoterezi, koma nkofunikira kudziwa momwe mungamangire wokhala ndi momwe mungasamalirire. Tikukhulupirira kuti nkhani yathu idzakuthandizani kwambiri.
Yolani kukwera kwa makamu
Chomeracho chimakonda malo a hafu-zowonongeka ndipo zimatetezedwa ku mphepo. Kuwala kwa dzuwa pa masamba a makamu kudzawonekera chikasu mawanga - amayaka. Nthaka yabwino kwambiri ya duwa ndi yonyowa, asidi pang'ono, ndi madzi abwino, osataya. Kodi nthawi yobzala imadalira zomwe mukusankha zomwe mwasankha. Ngati mukufuna kugula mbande kapena kubzala gawo la mbeu mutatha kugawanitsa chitsamba, mukufunika kulima mvula mu April. Pachifukwachi, malowa adakumbidwa, kenaka pangŠ¢ono kakang'ono kamapangidwa ndipo 50 g wa feteleza ovuta amaphimbidwa. Komanso, pansi pa dzenje lakutsetsereka, timatabwa ting'onoting'ono kapena timatabwa ting'onoting'ono tingathe kutsanulira kukonzanso nthaka. Mizu ya mbande imagona bwino, imapondaponda pansi ndikumwa madzi ochulukirapo.
M'chilimwe ndi kumayambiriro kwa autumn n'zotheka kubzala chitsamba chachikulire kuchokera ku makamu. Pachifukwa ichi, dzenje liyenera kulumikizana ndi kuya kwake komwe mbewuyo idakula kale.
Kulima minda ya mbewu kuchokera kumbewu iyenera kuchitika kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April. Mbewu imayenera kubzalidwa miphika, kapena kumayambiriro kwa May nthawi yomweyo pamalo amthunzi a malo anu. Mphamvu kapena mabedi ali ndi chivundikiro, ayenera kuchotsedwa patapita masabata atatu, pamene mphukira yoyamba ionekera. Ayenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa. Mu August, matembenuzidwe angapitidwe ku malo osatha.
Othandiza: kukula ndi kusamalira
Chisamaliro cha wolandirayo ndi chosavuta ndipo sichifuna ndalama za khama linalake. Choyamba, kuthirira mbewu nthawi zonse n'kofunika. Ziyenera kuonetsetsa kuti nthaka pansi pa chitsamba sumauma ndipo nthawi zonse imakhala yonyowa. Mwa njira, ngati nsonga za masamba a makasitomala amdima, chodabwitsa ichi chikhoza kuonedwa ngati kusowa kwa chinyezi. Koma musapitirirepo: madzi ochepa akhoza kutsogoloza ku rhizomes. Musaiwale kumasula nthaka nthawi ndi nthawi, zomwe zingakhudze kukula kwa mbewu.
Wogwira ntchitoyo amafunikira nyambo, choncho zimalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza feteleza m'chaka, kenaka mulch tsamba la humus kapena pine singano.
Popeza kuti mabungwewa ndi a zomera zosagwedeza chisanu, malo osungirako nyengo yozizira safunika kuphika. Komabe, pofuna kuteteza chitsambacho, nthawi zambiri amauzidwa kuti asachotse masamba omwe agwa m'dzinja, zomwe zingateteze nyengo yozizira. Mukhozanso kuphimba chomeracho ndi chisanu, chomwe chidzakuthandizani kupewa chisanu m'masiku otentha.
M'chaka, m'pofunikira kudula masamba ovunda ndi mizu. Kuchotsa masamba owonjezera ndi kofunikira m'chilimwe kupanga mawonekedwe okongola a rosette.
Kukula kwazomera sikofunikira, koma kumangowonjezera. Ndi malamulo onse oti achoke kwa alendo, khumi, kapena onse, zaka khumi ndi zisanu akhala akukongoletsera.