Penstemon osatha

Long-term penstemon ndi chomera chimene wamaluwa ambiri amakula nacho chifukwa cha kukongoletsa kwawo ndi bwino nyengo yozizira hardiness. Mitambo yonyezimira yowala kwambiri ya maluwa ake ndi maluwa okongola amasangalatsa malo alionse. Monga lamulo, kufalitsa njira za cuttings, chitsamba fission kapena matepi ntchito. M'nkhani ino, tikambirana njira yayitali komanso yowonjezera yowonjezera penstemon - mbewu.

Kodi kukula penstemon?

Pali njira zazikulu ziwiri zokula mbewu: mwachindunji pansi kapena mmera njira. Pa njira iliyonse, muyenera choyamba kusankha mbewu. Pali mitundu yomwe imayenera kubzalidwa m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo palinso zinthu zopanda nzeru kwambiri zomwe zimafuna kuwala kwa dzuwa. Mitundu ina iyenera kufesedwa panthawi yochokera pa February mpaka March, ndipo musaphimbe ndi chigawo cha pansi kuchokera pamwamba. Koma nthawi zambiri mu ziwembu zathu pali mitundu yomwe imakula mu mmera.

Ganizirani malamulo ndi zidule za kufesa penstemona, zomwe zingalole zambiri maluwa.

1. Nthawi zonse mugwiritsire ntchito njira yozizira yopanga chingwe musanayambe penstemon kuchokera ku mbewu. Ichi ndi chitsimikizo cha 100% cha kumera bwino kwa chodzala.
2. Kufesa n'kofunika kokha mu nthaka yonyowa. Popanda chinyezi, nyemba sizidzaphuka.
3. Mbeu ikakhala pansi, iyenera kukhala ndi mchenga (wosanjikiza kuposa 3mm) ndipo ili ndi filimu kapena galasi. Choyamba, tsitsani madzi ndi madzi otentha ndikutsitsa mankhwalawa.
4. Panthawi imeneyi ya kukula penston kuchokera ku mbewu, nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti kutentha kumakhala kwa 18-24 ° C. Zikatero, mphukira zoyamba zikhoza kuyembekezera mkati mwa masabata awiri kapena awiri.
5. Pambuyo pa mphukira ikuwoneka pamwamba, kutentha kumatsitsimula pang'ono kufika pa 15 ° C. Ndiye mbande ziyenera kukula miphika ya peat. Imeneyi ndi imodzi mwa njira zowonetsetsera maluwa ambiri m'tsogolomu.
6. Mukangomaliza timapepala timene timapanga pa maluwa a penstemon, mukhoza kuyamba kuthawa.
7. Kumapeto kwa mwezi wa May - kumayambiriro kwa June, nthaka imakhala yotentha, ndipo mbande imalimba - mukhoza kuyamba kubzala pansi. Mtunda wa pakati pa mbande uyenera kukhala osachepera 30 cm.

Flower penstemon ndi mtundu uwu wa kulima udzaphuka pafupifupi kuyambira July mpaka September. Mukayamba kugwira ntchito mwezi umodzi ndikuyamba kubzala mbewu kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May, ndiye kuti maluwawo adzabwera mtsogolo, ndipo mphamvu zake zidzatha.

Penstemon - kubzala ndi kusamalira

Chomera chabwino kwambiri kwa oyambirira wamaluwa, popeza kubzala ndi kusamalira penstemon ndi zophweka. Mukungoyenera kusankha chimodzimodzi Malo okwera ndi kupereka zinthu zochepa zokha. Pofika, yang'anani malo abwino, omwe amatetezedwa ku mphepo ndi ma drafts. Chowonadi ndi chakuti inflorescences za zomera izi ndizofatsa kwambiri ndipo ndi kutentha kwa mphepo kapena mvula yambiri imangogwa.

Ponena za nthaka, m'pofunikira kusankha mosavuta kapena osalowerera ndale, kutsika movutikira. Musanayambe kugwira ntchito ndi mbande kapena mbeu, nthaka imamera ndi humus. Onetsetsani kuwonjezera miyala ndi mchenga.

Musanabzala mbande m'malo ake osatha, nkofunika kutsanulira madzi okwanira pansi pa dzenje, ngati mizu siimalekerera chinyontho ndipo imayamba kuvunda mofulumira. Komabe, mizu imalekerera mochepa ndi chilala. Choncho mutatha kuika, onetsetsani kuti nthaka nthawi zonse imakhala yonyowa.

Pafupifupi kumapeto kwa nyengo mbewu zatsopano zimakhwima. Ngati sichikusonkhanitsidwa nthawi, adzalimbikira okha chaka chotsatira. Ndikofunika kuti nthawi zonse tithe kumasula nthaka pafupi ndi mizu ndikuchotsa maluwa onse opunduka.