Poyambira nyengo yachilimwe imabwera nthawi yokongoletsa mabedi ndi maluwa. Chofunika kwambiri pa nyumbayi ndi mwayi wopumula mu chilengedwe, kupumira mpweya wabwino ndikusangalala, zomwe sizikupezeka pakati pa anthu okhala m'mizinda. Ntchito yofunika kwambiri yopuma mokwanira kwa anthu ambiri ndizokhazika mtima pansi. Lingaliro la chitonthozo chimasiyana ndi anthu onse, koma aliyense amavomereza kuti n'zotheka kuti nyumbayi ikhale yosangalatsa komanso yokongola mothandizidwa ndi maluwa.
Kukongoletsa kwa mabedi a maluwa ndi mabedi a maluwa ndi manja awo ndi ntchito yosayerekezeka yomwe imakulolani kuyankhulana ndi chilengedwe ndikupanga zinthu zokongola. Anthu a ku chilimwe amati amalima maluwa tsiku lina, ndizosatheka kukana ntchitoyi chaka chotsatira. M'nkhani ino tidzakuuzani momwe mungapangire munda wamaluwa m'dzikoli ndi manja anu.
Kupanga munda wamaluwa m'munda
Munda wamaluwa m'dzikoli umagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'munda wonsewo. Choncho, musanadzale maluwa, m'pofunika kuganizira mosamala za momwe munda wamaluwa watsopano unangogwirizanirana ndi munda wonsewo, kukula kwake ndi mawonekedwe ake.
Chinthu choyamba chimene muyenera kuchita musanachotse munda wamaluwa ndicho kudziwa malo oyenera. Maluwa a maluwa sayenera kuikidwa pansi pa mitengo, pamtunda ndi paphiri. Zonsezi zimapweteka kwambiri pamaluwa. Kuwonjezera apo, malowa ayenera kukhala odzaza mokwanira, ndi njira yophweka ndipo musamamwe madzi ovuta. Chofunika kwambiri pakusankha malo oyenera chimasewera ndi nthaka. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yachonde, yokhala ndi umuna komanso yoyenera zomera zambiri. Kulembetsa mabedi mdziko muno ndi manja awo ndizozigawo izi:
- Ntchito yopanga munda wamaluwa. Ntchito yomanga munda wamaluwa imatha kuganiziridwa mozama pamutu, koma njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera pepala. Pojambula, m'pofunika kulingalira kukula kwa bedi la maluwa, malo a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera, njira yomwe ili pakati pa mabedi a maluwa, malo a zinyumba zina zowonjezera.
- Kulemba malo. Kumalo omwe amasankhidwa ku munda wamaluwa, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro zofanana ndi polojekitiyi. Choyambirira ndi bwino kukonzekera bwino nthaka - kukumba ndikuchotsamo miyala, mizu ndi zinthu zina zonyansa.
- Kukongoletsa malire a maluwa. Kuti zomera zisamere pamunda wamaluwa, m'pofunika kukonza ndi kulimbitsa malire ake. Munda wamaluwa ukhoza kutetezedwa ndi miyala yopangira, miyala ndi zinthu zina zokongoletsera. Njira yophweka ndiyo kupanga kanjira kakang'ono kuzungulira bedi la maluwa ndikudzaza ndi mchenga.
- Kukongoletsa kwa mabedi ndi mabedi a maluwa m'dziko. Musanabzala zomera, muyenera kupanga njira, miyala yokongoletsa malo ndi zinthu zina zonse zomwe zidzakongoletsa munda wamaluwa. Pankhaniyi, mukhoza kusonyeza malingaliro anu mokwanira. M'masitolo amakono a wamaluwa, mukhoza kugula zipangizo zosiyanasiyana kuti azikongoletsa ndi kukongoletsa minda ya maluwa m'dzikoli ndi manja awo.
- Kubzala kwa zomera. Malingana ndi polojekiti, zomera zimayenera kubzalidwa m'madera ena. Mukamabzala, m'pofunikira kuganizira makhalidwe a mbewu iliyonse ndi malamulo owasamalira. Pa mtundu uliwonse wa mtundu, muyenera kuyika malo oyenera padera kapena dzuwa.
Ku munda wa maluwa unkawoneka wokongola komanso wodzisangalatsa, umayenera kuyang'anitsitsa - udzu wamadzi, madzi, manyowa. Alimi amatsutsa kuti nthawi imodzi yomwe idapitilira pokonzanso munda wamaluwa, imapereka chisomo chochuluka kwa chaka chotsatira. Popeza maluwa ndi mabala a maluwa mumudzi muno amakulolani kuti mukhudze dziko losangalatsa la zomera ndi maluwa ndipo mufupikitsa kuti mukhale katswiri weniweni pa nkhaniyi.
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