Nthro nephrolepis imatchedwa ferns, yomwe imayambira (vayi), yomwe ili ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono, imatha kufika masentimita 80 m'litali.
Kulima nyumba nephrolepis: zothandiza
Amakhulupirira kuti fern imatha kuchotsa mphamvu zovulaza anthu, kuyeretsa mpweya.
Amaluwa ena amaika nephrolepis pa TV, chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti amatha kuyamwa ma radiation.
Zimathandizira kuonjezera chitetezo chamthupi, kotero ndi bwino kuti mukhale m'chipinda momwe anthu okhala ndi thanzi lafooka amakhala.
Nephrolepis: kukopera mutagula
Kuwombera bwino kumachitika bwino masika kapena nthawi zina ngati mphika wakale uli wochepa.
Phika la nephrolepis liyenera kusankhidwa mu kukula kwakukulu kusiyana ndi kale lomwe. Zowonjezereka zidzakhala mu thanki, mofulumizitsa zidzakula, ngati malo oti kukula muzu adzakula kwambiri.
Musanayambe kutsitsa nephrolepis mu mphika watsopano, m'pofunika kukonzekera dothi. Choyambirira cha nephrolepis chiyenera kukhala ndi wowonjezera kutentha, coniferous land, peat. Kapena mungagwiritsire ntchito chisakanizo cha peat, nthaka yosalala ndi mchenga. Mulimonsemo, chingwe cha ngalande chiyenera choyamba kupanga. Kuchokera mumphika wakale, chotsani mosamala dziko lapansi, osayesa kuwononga mizu.
Kuwonjezera apo pamwamba pa malo osungiramo ngalande malo a dothi ndi chomera, pamene pang'ono akuwombera nthaka. Rhizome kumbali yomwe yakuda ndi gawo latsopano. Ndikofunika kuti musayigwiritse ntchito. Ndiye kuthirira ndi kudyetsa kumachitika.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji nephrolepsis?
Kusamalira fere nephrolepys kunyumba kumakhala kosavuta, chifukwa chomera ndi wodzichepetsa komanso olimba.
Ndi bwino kuika chomera mu penumbra. Pewani kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Mitengo ndi zomera zomwe zimakonda kutentha komanso nephrolepis. The momwe akadakwanitsira kutentha kutentha kwa iye ndi madigiri 20. Komabe, m'chilimwe, zimatha kulekerera ngakhale kutentha, ngakhale pali mpweya wouma. Zingakhale zothandiza kutulutsa chomera kuti mpweya wabwino ukhale watsopano. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha sikuyenera kugwa pansipa madigiri 15. Nkofunika kuti musalole kusintha kwadzidzidzi kusintha kwa mbeu.
Ndikofunika kuti mukhale ndi nthawi yokwanira ya chinyezi. Choncho nephrolepis ayenera kuwaza madzi ofewa. M'chilimwe chomera chimafuna zambiri kuthirira, m'nyengo yozizira izo zimatha kuthirizidwa mochepa. Ndikofunika kufufuza mlingo wa madzi mumphika pambuyo pa ulimi wothirira, chifukwa madziwo sayenera kugwedezeka, mwinamwake mizu idzayamba kuvunda ndi kuvunda idzapita pamwamba pa masamba okha.
Mu nthawi yogwira kukula nephrolepis ayenera kudyetsedwa ndi organic ndi mchere feteleza. M'nyengo yozizira, kuvala pamwamba kumachitika kamodzi pa milungu itatu iliyonse.
Nephrolepis: Kubalanso
Nkhumba imatulutsa kugawanitsa chitsamba ndikuphulika.
Kugawidwa kwa rhizome kumachitika pamene masamba oyambirira akuwoneka pazotsatira zake. Amagawanitsidwa mosamala ndikuikidwa mu mphika waung'ono. Kuti muzuke mizu, m'pofunika kusunga kutentha kwa mpweya pa mlingo wa 15-18 madigiri ndikuonetsetsa kuti madzi okwanira ambiri.
Pa kuswana, mphika watsopano umayikidwa pafupi ndi mphika wakale ndi mphukira, kukonzekeretsa dziko lapansi kusanayambe. Mu nthaka anawaza nsonga ya achinyamata mphukira. Amapanga vayas ndi mizu mu mphika watsopano. Mukawona kuti 3-4 vayi anali atayamba kale kufota, chomerachi chikhoza kubzalidwa kuchokera ku chomera cha mayi mu mphika wosiyana ndikuchitiranso chisamaliro komanso wamkulu wa nephrolepis.
Mitundu yambiri ya nephrolepis ndi yopanda kanthu, choncho ndi yabwino kufalitsa ndi kuwombera.
Nephrolepis: matenda ndi tizirombo
Mavuto ambiri amayamba chifukwa chosowa chinyezi. Ngati masambawo atakhala ofiira, ndiye kuthirira kuchepetsedwa, ngati chikasu ndikufa - pitirizani kuwonjezera. Mukakhala dzuwa, pamakhala masamba. Ngati mtundu umatha kapena nephrolepis ikukula pang'onopang'ono, m'pofunika kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa feteleza.
Nkhono ya nephrolepis imatha kuukiridwa ndi nkhanambo . Mungathe kupirira ngati mukupukuta masamba ndi sopo yankho.
Chifukwa chiyani nephrolepis wouma?
Mutha kuzindikira kuti masamba amayamba kugwa mu nephrolepis kapena amauma. Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha kuchepa kochepa kwa nthaka kapena mpweya, komanso kusowa kwauni. Chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti chiunikire: musati muwonetsetse kuwala kwa dzuwa. Zingakhale zofunikira kusintha malo a chomera kuti apereke kuwala kokwanira.
Kukula kwa nephrolepys kunyumba n'kosavuta. Ndipo popeza ali ndi chiwindi chotalika, adzakondwera nawe ndi zomera zake zowonjezereka kwa nthawi yaitali.