Andorra ndi umodzi mwa mayiko apamwamba kwambiri m'mapiri a ku Ulaya, kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa dzikoli. Lili pamtima wa mapiri otchedwa Pyrenees.
Ife timanyamuka pa skis!
Mapiri a Andorra amaphatikizapo mapiri 65, omwe kutalika kwake kuli moposa 2000 mamita. Mapiri okwera kwambiri ndi mapiri Asi-Pedrosa, omwe ali kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa dzikoli. Pafupi ndi malo otchedwa Pal-Arinsal . Kukwera pamtunda ku Coma-Pedrosa sikungakhale kovuta ngakhale kwa anthu oyamba kuthambo ndipo kumatenga pafupifupi maola 4.5.
Akatswiri amalangiza kukwera phiri pafupi ndi mathithi a Riabal, omwe ali kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa mapiri. Pa kilomita yoyamba njira yopita kumtunda imapita kumtunda, kenako imatembenukira kumanzere ndikupita kumapiri a kum'mwera kwa Coma-Pedrosy kudutsa nyanja ya trout ndi kumtsinje wa dzina lomwelo. Kenaka msewu wamapiri umayang'ana kumpoto n'kukwera nyanja ya Estany Negre yokongola kwambiri. Pambuyo pake muyenera kutembenukira kumpoto chakum'maŵa ndi kudutsa mumphepete mwa miyala kuti mukwere pamwamba pa phirilo.
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Kumadzulo kwa maulamuliro, mapiri a mapiri amakhala ndi miyala ya limestone ndi karst, mazira a glaciers, miyala ya crystalline kapena mafano a alpine omwe amapereka mpumulo amayamba kulamulira pakati. Kum'maŵa, zigwazo zimatsika, ndipo chiwerengero cha mapiri a intermontane chikuwonjezeka. Nthaŵi zambiri, mapiri a Andorra sali oposa 1800-2100 m, kotero alendo sangakwere kukwera phiri, komanso kukwera pang'ono pamtunda kuti aloŵe m'nkhalango zenizeni, zamtengo wapatali kapena zosakaniza (oak, beech, mabokosi). Pamwamba pa chithunzichi muli mapepala a Mediterranean zitsamba ndi mapiri omwe amakumbukira Alps Swiss. Nyengo apa ili pafupi ndi madera otentha. Komanso Pyrenees ali ndi bauxite, lead ndi iron ore deposit. M'mapiri mudzapeza nyanja zambiri zoyera.
Poganizira funso la mapiri a Andorra, tifunika kuzindikira kuti kwa zaka zambiri iwo akuphimbidwa ndi chipale chofewa, chifukwa pali mvula yambiri pano. Kotero, kukondweretsa okonda ntchito zakuthambo, masewera okwera panyanja ali bwino kwambiri pano. Pakati pa mapiri a mapiri pali zigwa zochepa zomwe zimapezeka mitsinje yofulumira yomwe ikuyenda mozungulira. Mtali wautali kwambiri wotchedwa East Vapira, Severnaya Vapira ndi Bolshaya Vapira.
Ulendo wa Ski
Kuti mupite ku Andorra ndi kusasamba - izi ndizosiyana. Dziko lino ndi malo oyendayenda kwa anyamata onse omwe amapita kumapiri. Nyengo yachisanu pano imakhala kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa December mpaka pakati pa mwezi wa April. Misewu ya masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi masewera amodzi akuyikidwa mu magawo atatu a zofunika:
- Naturlandia . Ali kumalo a La Rabassa. Mapiri a Andorra amasiyanasiyana kuyambira 1960 mpaka 2160 m. Ku Naturland mudzapeza madera asanu akuyenda movutikira osiyanasiyana ndi kutalika kwa makilomita 15. Kunyada kwa malo ena okongola kwambiri a ku Andorra ndikutalika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha kusinthana (kutalika 5.3 km). Komanso pano mukhoza kukwera njinga yamagetsi, kuphunzira kupalasa, kukwera pamahatchi, paintball ndi kupalasa.
- Vallnord . Amagwirizanitsa malo angapo osanja: Ordino-Arkalis, Arinsal ndi Pal .
- Grandvalira . Derali liri pamphepete mwa madera a Soldeu-El-Tarter ndi Pas de la Casa.
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Ngakhale mutakhala okonda mapiri, mapiri a Andorra adzakhala ovuta kwa inu. Ndipotu, kutalika kwawo kuli pafupifupi (1600-2500 m), zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto akuluakulu popaka njanji ndi misewu, komanso zimapangitsa kuti anthu aziyenda mofulumira. Mavesi amenewa omwe anapangidwa chifukwa cha mphamvu ya chilengedwe, ndi zovuta kugonjetsa chifukwa cha mphepo yamkuntho yokhala ndi miyala yaying'ono.
Mu maulamuliro 177 otsetsereka m'mphepete mwa nyanja amaikidwa, kutalika kwake komwe kumafikira 296 km. Kumalo otsetsereka mumapereka makina okwana 105, ndipo nambala ya chisanu m'mapiri ndi zidutswa 1349. Ndi chithandizo chawo, makulidwe abwino kwambiri a chipale chofewa (0.4-3 m) amakhalabe, ndipo otsetsereka amadzazidwa ndi chithandizo cha zipangizo zapadera.
Popeza mapiri m'dzikoli sali okwera, monga Alps, atabwera kuno, mukhoza kutuluka masana tsiku lililonse: nyengo imakhala yotentha komanso yosavuta. Ku malo odyera masewera a ku Andorra simungathe kudziwa bwino za oyamba kumene, koma komanso njira zovuta zogwirira ntchito za bizinesi yanu, komanso kuti muzitha kupumula ku hotelo ina yapamwamba ndikudya mokoma. Kwa ana, mapulogalamu apadera amaphunzitsidwa omwe amavomereza kuti apange masewerawa masiku oyambirira atabwera, ndipo ana omwe ali ndi ana amtundu wapadera.
Ordino-Arkalis
Ili kumpoto kwa chigawo chapatali pamtunda wa makilomita 22 kuchokera ku likulu lake. Chigwacho chazunguliridwa ndi mapiri okwera, ndipo chiwerengero cha malo otsetsereka ndi apamwamba kwambiri kuposa m'madera ena a dzikoli. Choncho, izi ndi zabwino ngati mukufuna kukwera pa skis, komanso pa snowboarding. Malo awiri a masewera amatsegulidwa ku Ordino-Arkalis: Ordino Multisport Center ndi Ordino Sports Center, kumene alendo angasambe, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, bowling, weighting, squash ndi tenisi. Pano pali parken Nature Park, yomwe kukongola kwake kungakonde nyengo iliyonse, komanso mipiringidzo yambiri ndi malo odyera. Mutha kufika pano kuchokera ku likulu la galimoto pamsewu waukulu wa CG3 kapena ndi basi yapadera yopititsa ku Ordino. Mtengo ndi 1 - 2.5 euro, nthawi ya msewuyo ndi 7.00 mpaka 19.00.
Pal-Arinsal
Pal ili kumadzulo kwa Andorra, malo abwino kwambiri kwa mabanja omwe ali ndi ana . Pano mukhoza kuyendetsa phokoso pamtunda wa mamita 1780-2358, ndipo misewuyi ndi yayikulu mokwanira ndipo ngakhale nthawi yayitali kuti anyamata oyenda pansi amve kuti ali ndi chidaliro cholimba. Mazira ambiri a chipale chofewa amaikidwa mu Pale. Pakangotha maola awiri, basi yopita ku likulu, motsatira La Massana, imatumizidwa apa (mtengo wa tikiti ndi 1.5 euros). Pa galimoto muyenera kupita kumsewu CG5, kutembenukira kumanzere ku Ertz ndi kuwoloka mudzi wa Ixsi-Sea.
Arinsal ili pafupi ndi tauni ya La Massana, pafupi ndi Pal. Apa pakubwera kudzala kwenikweni. Ku Arinsal, mukhoza kuyendetsa pansi pa malo ovuta kwambiri ku Andorra ndi kutalika kwa mamita 1010, ndipo msewu wa makilomita 24 udzakopa chidwi mafanizi a snowboard. Mutha kufika kuno mofanana ndi Pal.
Pas de la Casa ndi Grau Roz
Ili kummawa kwa dzikolo, pamalire ndi France. Pano mungapeze njira zamtundu uliwonse, ndipo ena mwa iwo amawalitsidwa mumdima. Zimapangidwira mosavuta alendo oyendayenda amamangidwa moyandikana ndi mahotela , ndipo kwa anthu oyenda pa snowboard pali paradaiso weniweni chifukwa cha firimu ndi "pipeni". Kuchokera ku likulu la otsogolera pano katatu patsiku amakwera basi L5 (ndalama zokwana 5 euro) kapena mungagwiritse ntchito galimoto ya Funicamp chingwe .
Soldeu - El Tarter
Mtunda wa pakati pa midzi iwiriyi ndi pafupifupi 3 km. Kuchokera kumalire ndi France ndi kuchokera ku likulu iwo amalekanitsidwa ndi mtunda womwewo. Malo akumtunda apa ndi okwera kwambiri, pamwamba pa midzi, ndipo kutalika kwa mtunda kumayenda ndi 88 km. Amuna a adrenaline adzasangalala kuti apa ndipamene chigawo chapamwamba cha derachi chili - Tossal de la Losada. Kuchokera mumtsinjewu kumapanga mtunda wapadera wokhala ndi mtunda wa mamita 500. Ngati mukufuna malo otsetsereka, mukuyembekezera mbali ya kumadzulo kwa phiri la Encampadana (2491 m). Ora lirilonse kuchokera ku likulu la Andorra , basi ya shuttle imatumizidwa apa (mtengo wa tikiti ndi 3 euro). Kuti mupite kumeneko ndi galimoto, tsatirani njira CG1.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji?
Kufika kumapiri ku Andorra ndi lophweka: iwo amakhala m'dera lalikulu. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zoyendetsera galimoto, amagwiritsa ntchito magalimoto oyendetsa galimoto, koma mabasi pakati pa midzi ndi midzi amayenda nthawi zambiri. Mtengo wa msewu ndi wapamwamba kwambiri, ndipo kwa osowa maulendo ambiri amamangidwa pano. Mukhoza kufika ku likulu la Andorra pa basi kuchokera ku Barcelona mu maola 2-3 (mtengo wake ndi 40 euro), ndiye mutha kugwiritsa ntchito galimoto kapena kuyenda phazi. Palibe malo oyendetsa sitimayo kapena ndege zam'dziko. Mukhoza kupita ku skiing kuchokera ku hotelo ndi mabasi okwerera. Mtengo wa kubwereza kwa makwerero pafupipafupi ndi 3000 pesetas.