N'zosakayikitsa kuti zakudya za Iceland zimatha kukondweretsa zabwino zokoma mbale, koma ndizosiyana kwambiri ndipo zimapeza mafaniziro ake. Zakudya zazikuluzikuluzi ndizogulitsa chakudya cham'madzi ndi mwanawankhosa, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha chikhalidwe cha dzikoli komanso zochitika za chilumbachi. Ndipotu, anthu okhalamo amafunikira, choyamba, chakudya chambiri, amatha kupereka thupi ndi mphamvu zofunikira, zomwe zili zofunika kwambiri masiku a chisanu.
Ngati mutakopeka ndi Iceland, zakudya zakutchire zidzakhalanso zosangalatsa. Ngakhale kuti, kuitcha izo mosiyana kwambiri ndi zovuta, ngakhale ziri ndi zochepa zosazolowereka, zoyera. Dziwani kuti mizu ya mbale zambiri ndi zakuya. Maphikidwe anapangidwa ngakhale ndi ma Vikings akale, koma ngakhale lero chakudya choterocho chimakhalabe chofunikira ku Iceland.
Zakudya Zam'madzi
Chifukwa chakuti Iceland yasambitsidwa kumbali zonse ndi madzi a m'nyanja, sizosadabwitsa kuti kulamulira pa magome a anthu okhala m'madzi a nsomba ndi nsomba kumagwiritsidwa ntchito mwa njira iliyonse: mchere, yokazinga, kusuta, ndi zina zotero.
Zikhoza kukhala banal ngakhale ife hering'i, ndi cod wamba, ndi tchire zokoma, ndi zachilendo, pang'ono zachilendo, monga chipangizo chodzala, stingray.
Komabe, kawirikawiri nsomba zimangokhala zouma, kuziika kukhala zolimba, pafupifupi matabwa. Idyani "kuyanika" kotereku koyikira mu batala wosungunuka.
Mbale wotchuka kwambiri "wothira madzi" ndi msuzi wophika nsomba, womwe umaphika m'banja lililonse komanso maphikidwe ake ambiri. Ndikofunika kuwonjezera kuti ngakhale kuphikidwa molingana ndi momwemo, msuziwu umakhala wosiyana kwambiri ndi amayi amasiye. Monga momwe tilili - borscht!
Mwa njira, ku Iceland kudzakhala kotheka kuyesa nyama zakutchire, chifukwa dziko lino silinayambe nawo msonkhano wadziko lonse, womwe umalimbikitsa kuletsa kusaka kwa mbalamezi.
Nyama
Choyamba, ndi mwanawankhosa. Pa chilumbachi, nkhosa zambirimbiri - makamaka kumbali ya kumwera kwa nyanja, chifukwa mabombewa amasambitsidwa ndi Gulf Stream, zomwe zathandiza kuti pakhale nyengo yofewa, yosangalatsa komanso yoyenera kuti nyama izikhala bwino.
Pakati pa mbale, pokonzekera kamwana kamene kamagwiritsidwa ntchito (ndipo kawirikawiri-mwanawankhosa), pali: kusuta fodya, msuzi wa mutton, ma sosa a nkhosa.
Mitundu ina ya zophika nyama imakonzedwa kuchokera ku zinyama zakutchire - magawo, mapiri, zisindikizo za ubweya.
Mitundu ina ya nyama, mwambo wathu, imatumizidwa kwambiri ku chilumbachi kuchokera ku Ulaya, choncho mtengo wawo ndi wapamwamba kwambiri. Mwachibadwa, ndi zakudya kuchokera ku mthunzi kapena, mwachitsanzo, nkhumba, sizofala. Ndipo iwo sali a zakudya za dziko la Iceland.
Kukongoletsa
Mwamwayi, mbale zotsalira apa siziri zosiyana kwambiri. Komabe, zomwe zimagwirizananso ndi nyengo ku Iceland. Dziko lapansi silili lachonde, choncho mbewu sizambiri. Kulima pachilumbachi makamaka: mbatata, kabichi, kaloti.
Ndiyeno, kuti tipeze mtundu wina wa zokolola, timafuna greenhouses. Choncho, ndiwo zamasamba, ndi zipatso zowonjezereka, zimatumizidwa kuchokera ku Ulaya.
Posachedwapa - chifukwa cha kubereketsa ng'ombe zoweta mobwerezabwereza - nthawi zambiri monga zowonjezera ku mbale zazikulu zimayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mkaka.
Exotica
Chifukwa cha mbiri yakalekale komanso yakale kwambiri ku Iceland, pamene mayikowa anali ndi ma Vikings enieni, n'zosadabwitsa kuti zakudya zamakono ndi zakunja zimakhala zopanda zachilendo komanso zosowa. Ngakhale kuti si zachilendo, komabe ngakhale othawa alendo omwe amanyansidwa nawo, akukula mu miyambo yophikira anthu a ku Iceland.
Chakudya chodabwitsa ku Iceland chikulimbikitsidwa kwa iwo omwe akudalira mphamvu ya m'mimba. Chabwino, ndi iwo amene akufuna kudzitama kwa abwenzi ndi anzawo. Kotero, pakati pa zakudya zosakanizika za Iceland zomwe zimatchulidwa ndi zoyenera ndi zitatu:- haukarl;
- zida;
- hritspungur.
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Haukarl amakhumudwa atawerenga momwe akukonzekera. Kotero, iyi ndi nyama ya shark, imene ili miyezi ingapo ikugona pansi pano ndipo imatha. Kenaka amatengedwa ndikuperekedwa mzidutswa tating'ono. Mtengo wa mbale ndi wapamwamba. Mwa njira, chinachake chonga ichi chimakonzedwa kuchokera ku nyama yanyanja, koma sichiikidwa mmanda, koma chimachoka kuti chiwonongeke pansi pa kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Pali kusowa kwa "nyama" yotereyi mu zidutswa zing'onozing'ono. Ngakhale kukoma kwake ndi kukoma kwake sikokusangalatsa kwambiri. Haukarl amafunidwa mpaka mkodzo wokwanira kuti ulekerere kukoma kwake, kenaka amamezedwa ndipo ndithudi amatsukidwa ndi mowa wamphamvu. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, anthu a ku Iceland amanena kuti kaukarl imadulidwa mophweka komanso popanda zotsatirapo zamoyo, koma, mwachiwonekere, iwo sali otsimikiza kwambiri za izi, ngati sazidya popanda kumwa mowa.
Mulu ndiye mutu wa nkhosa uli ndi maso. Amathiridwa m'madzi kapena amatentha pang'ono, kenako amadulidwa m'magawo awiri ndipo amatumizidwa.
Hritspungur - mayesero a nkhosa yamphongo, yomwe poyamba idatambasulidwa mu seramu, kenako imayika pansi pamakina ndi kuphika.
Maswiti
Desserts Icelandic zakudya sizinakondweretse. Mwachionekere, kachiwiri koopsa kwambiri kamakhudzidwa - ma Vikings sakondeka okoma, chikhalidwe chawo chokhwima sichilola kugwiritsa ntchito zamchere.
Zosamba zam'madzi ku Iceland ndi: zipatso zapanyumba - zimatulutsidwa, zikondamoyo zokoma, Kleinor - zofewa "brushwood" zochokera ku ufa ndi skir - yoghurt-curd misa.
Kumwa
Mwachibadwa, monga padziko lonse, zakumwa zotchuka kwambiri ndi madzi wamba, amodzi. Mphamvu yake ndi yodabwitsa kwambiri. Kumalo kulikonse madzi ali oyera, amwedzera mwachindunji pampopu, komanso kuchokera ku malo onse otseguka omwe ali pachilumbachi. Ngati tikulankhula za zakumwa zina, kuyambira m'ma 1800, khofi ndi yotchuka kwambiri, yomwe imatha pafupifupi lita imodzi. Kulemekeza zakumwa ngakhale kunabwera tchuthi lapadera - Solarkaffi. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti m'mabwalo ambiri odyera, malo odyera, maofesi ena amtundu wotere, kokha kapu ya khofi imaperekedwa, ndipo ena onse amatumizidwa kwaulere kwa alendo. Ngati, ndithudi, iwo akufuna.
Chakumwa cha ku Israel chakumwa moledzeretsa ndi vinyo woledzeretsa - ndi mdima wamdima, womwe umapangidwa kuchokera ku mbatata ndi chitowe.
Kawirikawiri, mowa ndi wotsika mtengo, choncho sali wamba kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mowa pano kwa nthawi yayitali analetsedwa, koma mwaloledwa kuti abweretse ku chilumbacho, kuti apange ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mu 1989!
Kodi mungayese bwanji ku Icelandic cuisine?
Monga mukuonera, zakudya zachi Icelandic sizoyengedwa bwino komanso zosiyana. Koma, mosakayikira, akuyenera kuyang'anitsitsa zochitika zapamwamba, chifukwa zili ndi miyambo yodabwitsa kwambiri. Ndipo si zokha za zakudya zachilendo zachilendo.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa bwino miyambo yophikira ku Iceland, phunzirani maphikidwe enieni a mbale omwe anakonzedwa ndi mbadwa za Vikings, onetsetsani kuti mupite kudziko lino lokongola.
Ndege yochokera ku Moscow kupita ku Reykjavik idzatenga maola asanu ndi limodzi ndi hafu mpaka maora makumi awiri ndipo idzapempha umodzi kapena awiri kusamutsidwa, malingana ndi ulendo wosankhidwa ndi ulendo.