Ageratum ndi chomera chokongola ndi mizu yotentha, pafupifupi mitundu 30. Kawirikawiri amafesedwa m'maluwa a flowerbeds pamunda. Chomera chikuwoneka bwino mu vaseti, mwa njira, kwa nthawi yaitali izo sizikufuna. Ageratum ndi chitsamba chokhala ndi masamba ofanana ndi mtima komanso ndi mitundu yobiriwira ya mitundu yowala: wotumbululuka pinki, buluu, lavender, buluu. Malingana ndi zosiyanasiyana, kutalika kwa aperatum kumasiyana ndi 10 mpaka 60 cm. Mu horticulture, ndi bwino kuthana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana monga aheratum ya Houston, kapena aheratamu ya ku Mexican, yomwe imachokera ku zomera za Peru ndi Mexico.
Kodi mungabzalitse bwanji ageratum?
Popeza kukangana ndi mbande ndi kovuta kwa okonda munda osadziŵa zambiri, n'zosavuta kuti mukhale ndi acratum ndi kukula kwa mbewu. Kufesa kumachitika kumapeto kwa March kapena kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April osati kumalo otseguka, chifukwa chomeracho ndi thermophilic, komanso mu greenhouses, mumalo obiriwira mumakina okonzedweratu (bokosi, miphika yayikulu) ndi gawo la mchenga, peat ndi humus mofanana. Mbeu za zomera zimakhala zochepa, choncho zimadetsedwa ndi dziko lapansi, kenako zimadzazidwa ndi galasi kapena chidutswa cha minofu.
Kuti mbande ikhale yowonjezera, m'pofunikira kuyang'anira kuyendetsa nthaka. Madzi amathiridwa pamwamba pake ndikuphimbanso ndi galasi. Pamodzi ndi izi, kumwa madzi okwanira sikuyenera kukhala. Popeza chisanu sichiloleza aheeratum, kutentha kwakukulu kwa mbande sikuyenera kukhala pansi + 15 ° C.
Pamene mbeu ikukwera (pambuyo pa masiku 7-10), muyenera kuyembekezera maonekedwe a masamba awiri ndipo nthawi yomweyo muzitsamba za ageratum. Kubzala kwa mbande iliyonse kungakhoze kuchitidwa mu miphika ya peat kapena mu greenhouses. Musaiwale kumwa madzi zomera moyenera, kudyetsa fetereza mlungu uliwonse, ndi kumasula nthaka.
Pambuyo mapeto a kasupe frosts, mukhoza kudzala ageratum pankhope. Mbande ziyenera kubzalidwa pamtunda wa masentimita 20 kuchokera kwa mzake. Mwa njira, yabwino ya kukula kwa zomera idzakhala malo otsegulidwa dzuwa.
Kusamalira aheeratum
Posamalira, ageratum ndi wodzichepetsa. Amangofunikira kuwala kochepa, kuthirira madzi okwanira ndi feteleza ndi feteleza mchere. Ponena za, ngati kuli kofunikira kutsitsa ageratum, ndiye kuti pali yankho losamveka. Pamene ziphuphu zidzatambasula mmwamba, dulani nsonga za mphukira kuti mbeuyo ikhale yabwino kumtunda. Chonde onani kuti payenera kukhala osachepera 4 a masamba pa mphukira. Ndondomekoyi idzakhala yopatsa chidwi kwambiri ya kukula komanso kukula kwa maluwa. Ngati tilankhula za ageratum, pamene mwana wam'madera otentha amamera, ndiye kuti chomerachi chimakhala ndi maonekedwe ake okongola 2-2.5 miyezi isanafike kuchokera mu July mpaka October. Amagwiritsiridwa ntchito kwambiri aheeratum pa flowerbed, mabedi a maluwa, udzu, kulenga ndi zokongoletsa zothandizira ndi zitsamba zoyambirira, chifukwa iye wadula mwangwiro. Komabe, maluwa awa sangabzalidwe osati pakhomo pakhomo. Kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa khonde lamakono, popanga malo okongola, kubzala mbande m'zitsulo. Kuti mupange maluwa okongoletsera, mungathe
Matenda ndi owonongeka a ageratum
Kawirikawiri, chomeracho chimakhala ndi kuvunda kwa kavalo (chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chinyezi), kuphatikizapo bakiteriya. Pankhaniyi, kuchotsedwa kwa masamba onse obiriwira. Ngati ageratum yathyoledwa ndi tizirombo (nematodes, nthata , whiteflies ), kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo n'kofunikira.
Tikukhulupirira kuti malangizidwewa pamwamba pa kulima ageratum, kubzala ndi kusamalira izo kumathandiza kuti mudutse munda wanu wamaluwa wokhala ndi chophimba chokongola kuchokera ku inflorescences.