Pazifukwa zina, kwa zaka zambiri, pakati pa makolo awiri awiri, pali chidziwitso chokwanira kuti ana ndi akulu amafunika kutsuka makutu awo nthawi zambiri. Ndipo chitani ndi njira zonse ndi thonje masamba, wothira mu hydrogen peroxide. Kupanda kutero, makutu amakhala osungunuka, sulfure maferemu amapangidwa mwa iwo, zotupa zimachitika, ndipo pamapeto pake munthu akhoza kumva osamva. Kodi ndizoonadi, ndi motani, momwe mungathetsere makutu a munthu wachikulire ndi mwana wanu, mutha kupeza tsopano.
Kodi ndi kangati komanso bwino kwambiri makutu kwa munthu wamkulu komanso mwana?
Kodi ndi kangati kofunika kutsuka makutu a munthu wamkulu ndi mwana, kuchokera ku sulfure ndi plugs, angathe kutsukidwa ndi hydrogen peroxide, ndipo ntchitoyi ndi yofunika, "anatero katswiri wa otolaryngologist Svetlana Ivanovna Kravchenko:
- Pafunso la makolo, ndi kangati komanso ngati n'zotheka kuyeretsa makutu a mwanayo ndi hydrogen peroxide, ndimayankha nthawi zonse, ndizosatheka, ndipo ndichifukwa chake. Chowonadi ndi chakuti pansi pa kuyeretsa kwa makutu ife tonse timatanthauza kutenga mwa iwo ndi swathoni ya thonje, yomwe imakhala yogulitsidwa m'masitolo komanso ngakhale mankhwala. Ndipo kunyodola koteroko kosaoneka bwino mu makutu athu sikumveka. Mukhoza kuyeretsa kokha mbali zakunja za mapepala ndi pakhomo lolowera. Izi zatheka. Mmawa, kuimirira pansi pa osamba kapena kusamba, sopo ndi chala ndikuwatsogolera. Kenaka sambani sopo m'manja mwanu ndi kuyeretsa zala zanu ndi kuchotsa pang'onopang'ono sopo m'makutu anu. Njira ina, yotsuka sopo, ndiyo kutsanulira madzi pang'ono kuchokera pansi pa madzi osambira, gwedeza mutu wako pang'ono ndikuwongolera kuti madzi achoke kumtsinje. Kwa ana aang'ono, makutu amatsukidwa atatha kusamba. Ndipo zikuwoneka ngati sizikuyeretseratu makutu anu ku chinyezi chowonjezera. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazimenezi ndi makampu apadera a thonje-gauze okhala ndi malire. Ndipo palibe kuyeretsa kosafunika. Kuwonjezera apo, makutu athu amachotseratu maselo ofiira ndi maselo akufa nthawi zonse pamene nsagwada zimasuntha. Ndiko kuti, pamene tikuyankhula, kutafuna, kuseka kapena chifuwa, makutu athu amadziyeretsa okha.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji makutu kuchokera ku sulfuric plugs?
- Svetlana Ivanovna, koma momwe mungatsukitsire maferemu a sulfa m'makutu anu, chifukwa simungaganize kuti chochitika choterocho chikuchitika?
"Ayi, sindidzakana."
- Ndiye chonde ndikuuzeni chifukwa chake amapangidwa, ndipo ndi motani momwe mavutowa amaperekedwa?
- Pali zida zogwiritsira ntchito sulfuric zifukwa ziwiri zazikulu. Choyamba, chifukwa cha ziwalo zoberekera zomwe zimapangidwa ndi kayendedwe kameneka. Mwachitsanzo, ndi kanjira kakang'ono ka chitowe cha khutu komanso sulfure wambiri. Komabe, chodabwitsa ichi ndi chosowa kwambiri. Chachiwiri, ndipo mwafupipafupi, makamaka chifukwa cha malingaliro athu olakwika momwe tingatsukitsire makutu. Ndiponsotu, maselo omwe amapezeka m'makutu amatsitsidwanso kuchokera ku tympanic membrane kupita ku chingwe chotsatira chakunja. Chifukwa chake, sulfuri kuwonjezereka pang'onopang'ono kumasiya khutu. Ndipo tikakwera mu khutu ndi swab ya thonje, sulfure imangokankhidwira mmbuyo, imathamangira ndipo imakhala ngati khola lolimba.
- Ndikumvetsetsa bwanji kuti khutu lakhala likupanga, kodi zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?
- Pali zizindikiro zitatu zazikulu zomwe zimasonyeza kukhalapo kwa sulfurric cork. Choyamba, kumverera kosavuta kumva, makamaka pamene madzi alowa mmenemo. Chachiwiri, phokoso losasangalatsa. Ndipo, chachitatu, mutamva mawu a mawu anu.
- Chabwino, ndipo mumasula bwanji makutu anu kwa mwana kapena munthu wamkulu?
- Osati nokha. Ngati zikuwoneka kuti nkhwangwa yaonekera m'kamwa, kapena mwana wanu akudandaula za izi, pitani kuchipatala kwa otolaryngologist. Mphindi zochepa chabe, ndipo mumachotsa mavuto, komanso ngakhale malangizo othandiza ambiri. Ndipo ndi kuyesayesa payekha kuchotsa chitsambacho pamene kulephera kungangowonongeka kokha ndipo kumayambitsa kutupa.
- Chabwino, ndi funso lotsiriza, kodi n'zotheka kudula makutu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito hydrogen peroxide?
- Inde, n'zotheka, koma mwachithandizo cha dokotala, mwachitsanzo, ndi chizoloŵezi chopanga sulfure plugs kapena musanayambe kumwa mankhwala m'khutu lanu.
Choncho zokambirana zathu ndi dokotala Otolaryngologist Svetlana Ivanovna Kravchenko watha. Zimangokhalira kuyamika dokotala chifukwa cha mayankho ogwira mtima ndipo mukufuna kuti aliyense, akuluakulu ndi ana, azisamalira makutu anu ndi kukhala ndi thanzi labwino.