Matenda a tizilombo amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya. Ndi zizindikiro zoopsa za matendawa, wodwala wamkulu amamupatsa mapiritsi a antibayotiki pakhosi. Ganizirani zomwe zikukonzekera kuti zikhale zogwira mtima kwambiri.
Kodi majeremusi a penicillin amamwa ndi chifuwa chotani?
Kukonzekera kwa penicillin
Mabakiteriya ambiri omwe amachititsa angina amakhala osakanikirana ndi mankhwala a penicillin. Choncho, poyambirira, dokotala amapereka ndalama, zomwe zimakhudza zomwe zimachokera ku penicillin.
Amoxicillin imapereka chiwonongeko cha makoma a maselo a mabakiteriya. Zotsatira zake, sizinapangidwe kwathunthu tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mwamsanga kufa. Tengani antibiotic yomwe ili ndi angina akuluakulu atatu mapiritsi tsiku ndi tsiku nthawi zonse. Mlingo wa mlingo umodzi ndi 500 mg. Chithandizo chimakhalapo kuyambira masiku asanu mpaka masabata asanu ndi atatu. Ngati muli ndi matenda aakulu, mlingo umasankhidwa payekha.
Contraindications:
- hypersensitivity kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu;
- matenda opatsirana a mononucleosis;
- lactation.
Zotsatira zoipa:
- zovuta;
- kutsekula m'mimba;
- kunyoza.
Amoxiclav - antibiotic, yomwe nthawi zambiri imaperekedwa kwa akuluakulu ndi angina. Kwenikweni, ndi fanizo la Amoxicillin ndi kuwonjezera kwa clavulanic asidi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mankhwalawa athandizidwe. Mankhwala a mbadwo watsopanowo ndi othandiza kwambiri.
Contraindications:
- kulemera kwake pansi pa makilogalamu 40;
- hypersensitivity kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu;
- mpweya wamagazi;
- matenda opatsirana a mononucleosis;
- kuphwanya chiwindi.
Zotsatira zoipa:
- Kuwonongeka ndi kusanza;
- kutsekula m'mimba.
Kukonzekera kwa macro
Ngati kusagwirizana ndi mankhwala a penicillin kapena kusagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mankhwala, macrolides akulamulidwa.
Imodzi mwa maantibayotiki omwe amalimbikitsa kupweteka kwa mmimba ndi Azithromycin. Mankhwalawa amachepetsanso kapena amachepetsa kuchulukitsa kwa mabakiteriya. Inaperekedwa kwa 0.25-1 g kwa masiku 2-5.
Contraindications:
- kusagwirizana pakati pa zigawo zikuluzikulu;
- kusokonezeka kwa ntchito zachinyengo kapena zachinyengo;
- lactation;
- pamene mimba imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati vuto lalikulu la amayi, pamene zoopsya za moyo wake ziposa zotsatira zovuta za mwanayo.
Mankhwalawa ali ndi mayina angapo:
- Hemomycin - monga mazira ena, amatenga maola 2 mutatha kudya kapena ola limodzi mutatha kudya. Apo ayi, mlingo wa kuyamwa kwa mankhwala ukucheperachepera.
- Kuphatikizidwa ndi mankhwala atsopano, omwe amathandiza kwambiri. Cholandilira chiyenera kuchitidwa mogwirizana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zomwe zimathandiza thupi lonse la m'mimba la microflora.
- Sumatrolid Solyushhn Magome - amaletsedwa kulandirira pa kuyendetsa galimoto zoyendetsa galimoto.
Mosiyana ndi gulu la penicillin, macrolides amachititsa zotsatira zambiri zoyipa:
- Kuwopsya, kusanza;
- zovuta;
- kuwonjezera flatulence;
- ululu m'mimba;
- mutu;
- chizungulire;
- kugona.
Musaganize kuti kutenga antibiotic ndi dzina lodziwika la mapiritsi atatu pa tsiku, munthu wamkulu amachotsa angina mwamsanga. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo sali chabe
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mankhwala opha tizilombo amayamba kukhala osokoneza bongo. Ngati mumagwiritsira ntchito matenda ochepa, mukhoza kupeza zotsatira zowopsa kwambiri, popeza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sitingathe kuzimvetsa. Choncho, musanyalanyaze chithandizo chamankhwala ndipo muonetsetse kuti mukuyenera kumwa mankhwala.