Mipikisano ya Hawthorn

Hawthorn - gulugufe lalikulu kwambiri, ndilo tizilombo towononga mbewu zambiri. Madera a hawthorn amawononga masamba, masamba ndi masamba a zomera. Mbozi imapezeka kawirikawiri: apulo , peyala, chitumbuwa, chitumbuwa, mazira a chitumbuwa, phulusa la mapiri, komanso mtedza ndi mphesa. Dziko la Russia likufala kwambiri ku Hawthorn, ku West Europe, East ndi South-East Asia. Chiwerengero cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda chimachitika mu June - July - nyengo ya nyengo yotentha ndi mphepo yamtunda.

Kuipa kwa hawthorn

Ntchentche-hawthorn sawononga zomera, chifukwa amadya timadzi timadzi tokoma, koma tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizirombo tokha. Mbozi yaikulu imakhala ndi thupi lofiira ndi mikwingwirima yakuda ndi yofiira-lalanje 5 cm kutalika. M'chaka, maonekedwe a impso, amasankhidwa kuchokera ku malo ogona, komwe amakhala m'nyengo yozizira, nayamba kuyamba kudya, ndi masamba. Nkhumba zimapatsa masamba ambirimbiri, zimasiya mitsempha ya tsamba.

Pakatha masabata 1 mpaka 2 kutha kwa maluwa, mbozi ya hawthorn imadutsa pamtengo kapena nyumba zomwe zimayenderana ndi mitengo ya zipatso, zimadziphatika ku zibwebwe ndipo zimakhala zofiira. Pambuyo pa masabata awiri, mtundu wa gulugufe umachokera ku pupa, umasiya madzi ofiira ofanana ndi kachidutswa ka magazi pamalo pomwepo. Ntchentche iliyonse imaika mazira okwana 500 pa nyengo, yomwe imatha masiku 15 mbozi, yomwe imawononga masamba, imawonekera kwambiri. Mbalame zachinyama sizinapangidwe mu zisa, zimagwedezeka kuchokera ku masamba ndipo zimamangidwa ndi zibwebwe.

Mankhwala oteteza hawthorn

Vuto la momwe mungagwirire ndi hawthorn ndi lofunika kwa eni amalonda aakulu ndi eni eni omwe amadzikonza okha. Ndipotu, malinga ndi chiwerengero, pafupifupi 15 peresenti ya masamba pachaka amataya chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo. Makamaka tizilombo timagwira ntchito muzaka pamene mvula yambiri imagwa. Njira zothana ndi butterfly-hawthorn ndizosiyana, m'zinthu zambiri zimatsimikiziridwa ndi njira ya moyo wa tizilombo.

Njira zamagetsi

Njira iyi yothana ndi mbozi ya hawthorn imachokera pa kusonkhanitsa ndi kuwonongedwa m'nyengo yozizira komanso kumayambiriro kwa nyengo ya chisa cha tizilombo ndi manja kapena pothandizidwa ndi wodwalayo. M'nyengo yozizira, kukolola kotchulidwa kwa agulugufe a hawthorn kumayambiriro kwa m'mawa kapena dzuwa likamachokera ku zomera pamene ali opusa. N'zotheka kugwedeza mbozi kuchokera ku mitengo kupita kufalikira kufalikira.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Kuwombera mbalame zodetsa nkhalango m'minda, amaluwa amathandiza kuti chiwonongeko cha tizilombo chiwonongeke. Choncho m'nyengo ya chisanu ndi yozizira komanso yozizira, zazikulu zimachokera ku 75 mpaka 100% ya hawthorn ya mbozi. Adani a chilengedwe a mbozi ndi mitundu ya anthu okwera pamahatchi omwe amawasokoneza. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndizolimbana ndi namsongole , chifukwa timagulugufe timadyetsa timadzi tokoma, pamene namsongole amakula.

Mankhwala njira

Polimbana ndi hawthorn, ndondomeko zomwezo ndizothandiza ngati chiwonongeko apulo moth. Asanayambe maluwa, mitengo imachiritsidwa ndi tizilombo tofewa: ma carbofos, metaphos, antio, golide, metation, gardon, chlorophos, nitrafen ndi oleocuprit. Mafakitale ogwira ntchito omwe amachokera ku diflubenzuron, makamaka popeza onse ali otetezeka ku chilengedwe ndipo akulimbikitsidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ndi World Health Organization. Pofuna kulimbana ndi mbozi, hawthorns ndizokonzekera mabakiteriya. Nthaŵi zina zimaoneka kuti chilimwe chimatha kutulutsa mbozi kuchokera mazira.

Chofunika: pambuyo pa nyengo ziwiri kapena zitatu za ntchito, nthanga ya butterfly yafupika mwachibadwa.