Kudyetsa bwino, feteleza, kuthirira ndi kusamalidwa kwa strawberries kungachepetse zotsatira zero ngati nyengo yozizira yaperekedwa. Mizu ya zomera imatha kale kutentha kwa -8 ° C, ndi mbali ya mlengalenga - kutentha kwa -9 ° C. Choncho, ndikofunikira kuteteza chikhalidwe m'nyengo yozizira, komanso momwe mungaphimbe strawberries m'nyengo yozizira - m'nkhaniyi.
Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira
Sitikukayikira ngati ndikofunika kuti pakhale malo odyera a strawberries m'nyengo yozizira, ngati simukufuna kukhalabe mbewu, koma muyenera kuyamba kukonzekera nthawi ya chilimwe kuti mizu ikhale yobwezeretsa nthawi yachisanu. Kumapeto kwa nyengo namsongole amachotsedwa, ndipo kumapeto kwa dzinja nthaka yomwe ili pafupi ndi tchire iyenera kumasulidwa bwino. Kusonkhanitsa zokolola zonse, muyenera kuyamba kuika tchire ndikudula masamba akale. Kupititsa patsogolo chomera ndi kukulitsa munda, malo omwe ali pafupi kwambiri ndi chitsamba cha mayi ayenera kusamukira ku malo atsopano. Pofuna kuthetsa chitsamba chonse, masamba onse amachotsedwa, ndipo kumapeto kwa August mapiri onse amachotsedwa.
Pofuna kupeza mphamvu ndikusintha bwino nyengo yozizira mbewu idzakuthandizani kuvala pamwamba. Pachifukwa ichi, feterezazo ndi zabwino - humus kapena manyowa. Zimapangidwa kuti zigwirizane ndi nthaka pafupi ndi chitsamba chilichonse. Kuonjezerapo, nkofunika kuteteza kubzala ndi tizirombo, zomwe zimaphatikizapo tizilombo. Kuti muwononge, gwiritsani ntchito phula kapena carbophos. Nkhono ndi slugs ndi "mantha" a metaldehyde, ndi mkuwa oxchloride amathandiza kulimbana ndi imvi zowola.
Kodi mungatani kuti mubise strawberries m'nyengo yozizira?
Zapamwamba ndi zachilengedwe zakubisala ndi chipale chofewa, koma sizitentha nthawi zonse m'nyengo yozizira, choncho chitetezo chili chofunikira. Zida zomwe amakonda kwambiri ndizo:
- masamba a zomera ndi mitengo, koma apatsidwa kuti alibe tizirombo;
- udzu kapena udzu. Osati choyipa, koma nkofunikira kukumbukira kuti chomera pansi pake chingathe kuyenda kuchokera ku chinyezi, ndipo nthawi zambiri chimasankhidwa kuti nyengo ikhale yozizira. Iwo amene ali ndi chidwi ngati n'zotheka kuphimba strawberries kwa dzinja ndi utuchi, ndi bwino kuyankha kuti ndi ndithu;
- spruce lapnik, ndiko kuti, singano za spruce kapena pine. Zabwino mu izi ndi zowuma nthambi za raspberries. Nthano ndi njira yokhayo yabwino, chifukwa imapangitsa kutentha bwino ndipo sikusokoneza njira ya mpweya, motero imaletsa kusokoneza kwa sitiroberi;
- agrofibers - agrotex kapena spunbond . Anthu amene akufuna kudziwa zinthu zoti abisala strawberries m'nyengo yozizira, mukhoza kulangiza kugwiritsa ntchito filimu yamba.
Tsopano zikuwonekeratu ngati strawberries ikhoza kuphimbidwa ndi udzu m'nyengo yozizira, koma nkofunikira kuchotsa mbewuzo kale kuti zisakope makoswe. Pansi pa singano, udzu kapena utuchi, tchire tating'ono titha kutha kwathunthu, ndipo zomera zazikulu zimangosakanizidwa, ngati kung'ung'uza. Izi zidzakhala zokwanira kutentha kutentha pansi -25 ° C. Ngati zatsimikiziridwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira yowuma mpweya pogwiritsira ntchito zinthu zopangira, ndiye kuti nthawi yayitali, mabowo ayenera kukhazikitsidwa pamwamba pa mabedi. Zili pazomwe zimatambasulidwa kapena kuti agrotex, zomwe sizilola kuti makoswe azikhala pafupi ndi tchire, amalowetsa mlengalenga, kuwala ndi madzi ndikupewa kutentha kosayenera.
Pakati pa chisanu ndi chisanu, sikofunika kuphimba osati tchire okha, komanso mzere wa mzere. Izi zimachitika mothandizidwa ndi mulch wandiweyani omwe angateteze mvula yozizira ndi kuphulika kwa dziko lapansi, motero kuwonongedwa kwa mizu. Nthaŵi yoyenera yobisala ikugwirizanitsidwa ndi kuyamba kwa khola la chisanu. Choyamba chisanu chidzapita ku strawberries zokha, koma dziko lapansi likangowonjezereka mpaka masentimita 4, muyenera kuyamba kubisala m'nyengo yozizira. Powonongeka pa nkhaniyi, mukhoza kuwononga chomeracho, ndipo chidzafa.