Chilengedwe ndi wolemera kwambiri mu zomera zachilendo komanso zosawerengeka. Cacti okha ndiwo oimira kwambiri a zomera, omwe angathe kukhalamo ngakhale panthawi yovuta kwambiri. Koma ngakhale pakati pawo munthu amatha kusiyanitsa mitundu yodabwitsa kwambiri. Zina mwazo ndizoizoni, zoopsa kapena zopanda nzeru kwambiri kuti sizidzachitika kwa wina aliyense kuti abereke nawo kunyumba.
Mitundu yodabwitsa kwambiri komanso yosawerengeka ya cacti
Chimodzi mwa zachilendo ndi zapadera cacti ndi "Agave" kapena "Aloe America" ndi njira zake zoongoka ndi zala zomwe zimachokera ku tsinde lalikulu. Amathera m'magulu a minga, akukula kukhala makina okhwima. Chodziwika chake n'chakuti atapanga mphukira, "Agave" sichimasintha mawonekedwe ake, koma imakhala yowonjezereka komanso yowonjezera, pamene ambiri cacti amabala ana kapena kukula "manja".
Chomera china chochititsa chidwi - "Ariocarpus" kapena "miyala yamoyo", cactus popanda spines. Amakula pang'onopang'ono, kukula m'zaka 50 zokwana 10 masentimita awiri. Panthawi yamera, izi zimakhala zofewa, koma pamene zikukula zimagwa. Monga chitetezo, mmalo mwa mitsempha, amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zakuthupi, komanso amakula m'malo ovuta kufika.
"Astrophytum" kapena "Mutu wa Medusa" amakula ngati mtundu wa njoka, monga dzina limatanthawuzira. Maluwa a chipatso ichi ndi ofunika kwambiri - ali owala achikasu ndi malo ofiira. Mbewu za "Astrophytum" ndi zazikulu kwambiri - mpaka 6 mm.
"Peyote" kapena "Lofofor Williams" chifukwa cha mphamvu yamphamvu ya psychedelic imaletsedwa kulima, kupatula kwa Amwenye omwe akugwiritsa ntchito chomeracho mu miyambo yawo.
Chimodzi mwa zosavuta cacti ndi Discocactus . Zimakhala zovuta kukula pakhomo, chifukwa anthu ochepa amangoganizira izi. Mbalameyi imakhala yokongola kwambiri. Akukula, amabala "cephalic", odzaza ndi mitsempha, yomwe kenako amawonekera maluwa aakulu a mtundu woyera.
"Gilotsereus wavy" maluwa amakhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu. Kutalika kwake kumafikira masentimita 35, mamita masentimita 23. Ndipo imamera usiku, maluwa aliwonsewo amatsegulira kamodzi kamodzi, kenaka imabzala mbewu, imakhala chakudya kapena kufa. Mafuta onunkhira a duwa ndi amphamvu kwambiri ndipo sangathe kupirira pamene akuvundikira.
Mu Pereskiopsis, masamba ndi zitsamba zimakula kuchokera ku mfundo zomwezo. Nkhumba imakula mofulumira, koma siigwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri pamaluwa kapena zokongoletsera. Kawirikawiri imakhala ngati katemera wofulumira kukula kwa mbande za mitundu yochepa ya kukula kwa cacti.
Chirombo chosazolowereka - "Turbinicarpus pansi" . Kunja, kumawoneka koyambirira, pamene mbali yake yambiri imakhala ngati ikukwera pansi pamtunda woonda kwambiri. Chodabwitsa chimakudikirirani pansi - pali mizu yayikulu, yodula, osati yochepa kukula kwa zimbudzi pamwambapa. Amadzipezetsa chinyezi ndikuthandiza zomera kuti zikhalebe ndi chilala.
Obregony, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti cactus artichoke kapena Leuchtenberg, imakula m'zinthu zamakono: tchalitchi chachikulu ndi minofu ya thupi lake m'munsi mwa tsinde, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chomeracho chifanane ndi atitchoku. Pambuyo maluwa pamwamba pa "Obregony" Zipatso zodyedwa zokhala ndi minofu zimapangidwa.
"Blossfeldia amamera" amakula m'matanthwe a Andes ndipo ndi kanyumba kakang'ono kwambiri padziko lapansi. Chitsanzo chachikulu kwambiri chinafikira 13 mm mwake. Dzina lake analandira polemekeza dziko la Lilliputians mu bukhu lonena za Gulliver. Pambuyo pa umuna wokhawokha, "Blossfeldia" imabzala mbewu zomwe ndizochepa kuti ziphatikizana ndi mchenga ndi miyala ina. Kawirikawiri nthendayi ili ndi mfundo zokula, pamene "Blossfield" imakula kuchokera kuchisokonezo pakati pa mbeu.
