Gloxinia inatha - Ndiyenera kuchita chiyani?

Gloxinia ndi maluwa a chipinda, wokonda kwambiri, ngakhale kuti sakhala ndi dzuwa. Ngati mumayika pawindo la dzuwa lomwe limakhala ndi dzuwa, nthawi yomweyo imatha ndipo imatha. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kusintha malo a malo ake malinga ndi nthawi ya chaka.

Choncho, kumapeto kwa dzuwa, dzuwa lisatenthe ndi kutentha, gloxinia idzamva bwino kumbali ya kumwera kwa nyumbayo, koma poyambira nyengo yachilimwe ndi bwino kuti ikonzekeretsenso ku zenera lakummawa kapena kumadzulo.

Kawirikawiri, gloxinia amakonda tsiku lalitali. Kuti imve bwino, imafunika maola 12-14. Ngati matendawa sakukwaniritsidwanso, chomeracho sichikukula, koma kumera. Mwinamwake, masambawo sadzakhala konse. Pamene muli ndi nthawi yokwanira ndi kuwala kowala, chomeracho chidzakondweretsa inu ndi zokongola komanso zotalika maluwa.

Maluwa a Gloxinia - chisamaliro

Chomera chomera chamagetsi chimaonjezera masamba, peat ndi mchenga mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 1: 0.5. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yotayirira komanso yabwino mpweya wokwanira. Sankhani mbale yopanda kanthu komanso yopangidwa ndi dongo kapena pulasitiki. Ikani madzi okwanira pansi pa mphika.

Muyenera kubzala tubers mu February-March. Panthawi imeneyi iwo ayamba kale kumera. Musanadzalemo, aziwathandiza kuti asatengere potaziyamu permanganate. Mutabzala kuchokera pamwamba, tuber ili ndi nthaka pafupifupi 1 cm.

Mphika ukatha kuika pawindo, yomwe ili yochepa, koma palibe dzuwa lenileni. Poyambirira, mphika imayikidwa mu thumba lomwe liyenera kutsegulidwa tsiku kwa mphindi khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri (10-15 mpweya). Pambuyo kumera masamba, phukusi likhoza kuchotsedwa.

Fukitsirani gloxinium ndi madzi ozizira kutentha, osalole kuti ikhale pamzu ndi masamba a zomera. Mvula yamvula imayenera kuchepa nthawi zambiri kuposa masiku otentha.

Ndikofunika kudziwa zomwe zingameretse mchere gloxinia, popeza si mitundu yonse ya feteleza ndi yoyenera. Kawirikawiri, mutabzala gloxinium kwa miyezi 1.5-2, sikoyenera kudyetsa. Pambuyo pa nthawiyi, mukhoza kutsanulira chivomerezo cha m'kati mumphika, ndikusintha ndi mchere. Ndipo chitani pamphepete mwa mphika ndi ola pambuyo kuthirira. Kudyetsa ndi kofunika nthawi zambiri kuposa masiku 1 m'masiku khumi.

Asanayambe maluwa, sankhani feteleza ndi potaziyamu nitrate ndi ammonium nitrate. Mu maluwa - superphosphates ndi phosphoric acid saltpeter. Kuchokera ku feteleza zopangidwa ndi organic, zitosi za mbalame zimakonda.

Gloxinia pambuyo maluwa

Oyamba pa nkhani ya kuswana zomera zoterozo nthawi zambiri amadabwa kuti chomera chimayamba kufa m'dzinja ndi kufunsa - choti tichite chiyani, patatha gloxinia? Musaope ndikuganiza kuti chomeracho chinafa.

Pambuyo maluwa mu gloxinia, pali nthawi yopumula. Zomwe mungachite pamene gloxinia yayamba - muyenera kuchepetsa kukula kwa kuthirira, ndipo masamba atatha, ndipo musamamwe madzi.

Pamene gloxinia yatha ndipo mbali yake ya mlengalenga yafa, mumayenera kusunga tuber mpaka nyengo yotsatira. Mtendere umatha miyezi 3-4.

Kusunga tuber m'nthawi ino kungakhale mwina mu mphika, kuziyika izo pamalo ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 10-15, kutentha nthawi zina, kapena kukumba ndi kuchotsa nthaka. Pachifukwa chachiwiri, mcherewu umayikidwa mchenga, wothira ndi kusungidwa pamalo ozizira. Malo amenewa, kawirikawiri amagwiritsa ntchito mapepala apansi a firiji kapena khomo lake. Nthawi ndi nthawi, tubers ayenera kufufuza ndi pang'ono wothira pa zizindikiro za kuyanika.

Kumapeto kwa February - oyambirira March, tubers akhoza kachiwiri anabzala mu mphika, kubwereza ndondomeko yonse yafotokozedwa pamwambapa. Gloxinia idzamera kachiwiri ndi kupereka maluwa.