Mitengo yokula mofulumira

Munthu aliyense amene adagula munda wamtundu akufuna kuti ukhale wobiriwira komanso mwamsanga. Koma kuti mbande zabwino zikhale zodzaza mitengo ziyenera kuyembekezera zaka khumi. Kufulumizitsa kubzala kwa greenery kungathandize kulima mitengo ndi zitsamba zomwe zimakula mofulumira. Mitengo ngati imeneyi, yomwe imayerekeza ndi ena imakula mofulumira, imatha kugulitsidwa pamsika kapena ngakhale kukumba m'nkhalango.

Koma alimi osamalira maulendo kawirikawiri sakudziwa mtundu wa mitengo yofulumira kwambiri, yoyenera kupanga munda wathunthu mu nyengo zochepa chabe, kotero mu nkhani ino tikambirana mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera.

Zizindikiro za mitengo yofulumira mofulumira

Ngakhale kuti iwo ali ndi mayina odalirika, zomera zoterezi, ngakhale zikukula mofulumira kuposa ena, koma musakule mwamsanga chaka choyamba kukula kwa mtengo wamkulu. Chaka choyamba mutabzala, amazoloŵeranso malo awo atsopano, kotero iwo samakula. Koma kuyambira chaka chachiwiri, ayamba kukula kukula (mpaka mamita 1 pachaka, malingana ndi mitundu). Koma simungakhoze kubzala chiwembu ndi mitengo yambiri, popeza idzalepheretsa kukula kwa wina ndi mzake, chifukwa kukula kwake kumakhala pafupifupi 80 cm.

Mitengo imagawanika molingana ndi kukula kwa msinkhu ndi:

1. Kukula mofulumira kwambiri - kukula kwa chaka ndi 1 m ndi zina.
2. Kuwonjezeka kofulumira - kuwonjezeka pachaka - kuyambira 50 cm mpaka 1 mita.

Komanso palinso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masamba (coniferous and deciduous) ndi kupanga (zokongola ndi zipatso).

Mitengo yotuluka mofulumira:

• Larch ya ku Ulaya ndi ku Siberia;
• chithandizo;
• Scots pine ndi Weymutova;
• chowongolera;
• matabwa abodza kapena matabwa.

Mitengo yowonongeka mofulumira:

• mitundu ya phulusa - wamba, wobiriwira, Pennsylvania;
• mtedza;
• mabulosi woyera ndi wakuda;
• chithandizo;
• ashberry;
• maklyura;
• mtengo wa tulip ;
• chotsitsa;
• wofiira (kumpoto) oak;
• poplar;
• mvula;
• mthethe woyera;
• msondodzi: kulira, kupweteka, mbuzi, zoyera;
• Birch ndi yovuta komanso yofiira.

Mitengo yokongoletsa mofulumira

1. Willow: kulira, kupweteka, mbuzi, zoyera. Korona wawo, mwa mawonekedwe a mpira wobiriwira, imakula mwamsanga masamba ndi mphukira zatsopano, pamene sizikutaya mpweya wake.
2. White acacia. Mukhoza kubzala limodzi ndi maluwa, 3-5 zidutswa pa dzenje lalikulu. Pofuna kubzala ndi bwino kusankha mbande zapakhomo, popeza ena mwa nyengo yathu sakhala ofanana.
3. Mthunzi wofiira. Zimakula mofulumira, koma zimatha kuziyika zaka 7-10 zokha.
4. Poplar. Chimodzi mwa maulendo okhudzidwa ndi kukula mu malo akugwiritsidwa ntchito kumanga chowonekera bwino, chifukwa chake ngakhale thunthu.
5. Gwiritsani mtundu umodzi. Pofuna kumanga malo okongola, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito makina a korona, omwe amasungidwa bwino m'zaka zazing'ono za mtengo, koma ndi msinkhu umakhala waukulu ndi pyramidal, ndipo nthambi zimagwa pansi.

Mitengo yobala mofulumira

Mitengo ya zipatso imakhala yochepa pang'onopang'ono kusiyana ndi zomera zokongoletsera chifukwa amafunikira mphamvu zambiri kuti azikulitsa, zomwe sizigwirizana ndi kukula msanga.

1. Mabulosi ndi oyera ndi akuda. Pali mabulosi ndi mzere wozungulira, piramidi ndi kumveka korona, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo.
2. Walnut ndi Chigiriki. Kawirikawiri kwa chaka choyamba cha moyo umakula kufika pa 30-50 masentimita mu msinkhu, m'chaka chachiwiri - kufika mamita 1, ndipo pakadutsa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi mamita 2.5, imayamba kubala chipatso kale kwa zaka 4-5 za kukula.

Atanena kuti mitengo ikukula mochuluka bwanji, tikukufunsani mwayi wakulima munda mwamsanga.