Mlimi aliyense, kubzala mbatata, akuyembekeza kuti azituta, chifukwa masambawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Pali zinsinsi zingapo zobzala, zomwe zimakula kwambiri, kukula kwa mizu, komanso nambala yawo.
Kodi mungabzala bwanji mbatata molondola kuti mukolole bwino?
Kuti mukhale osangalala ndi zokolola za mbatata, muyenera kusankha bwino chodzala ndi kukonzekera malo omwe mukukonzekera kukula.
Ndi bwino kutenga chodzala tubers mu nurseries, kumeneko chomera bwino mbewu mbewu zakuthupi (kuchokera wapamwamba-wapamwamba osankhika kwa osankhika). Ngati mukukonzekera mbatata kuti mubzalidwe, muyenera kumvetsera zokolola za chaka chatha. Sankhani ayenera kukhala ndi tubra yomwe imapezeka kuchokera ku zitsamba zabwino kwambiri, zomwe sizing'onozing'ono kuposa nkhuku ya nkhuku.
Koma zaka zinayi zilizonse, mitundu yosiyanasiyana iyenera kusinthidwa, monga momwe matupi a tubers amasonkhanitsira kumapeto kwa nthawiyi amadzaza nthenda zambiri. Zimalimbikitsidwa kukula mbatata za nthawi yoyeretsa pa malo amodzi, oyambirira kuti adye mwamsanga chakudya, ndipo kenako - kusungirako nyengo yozizira.
Mbatata imakula bwino pa webusaitiyi, yomwe idakumbidwa mu kugwa. Tilimbikitsanso kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza m'nthaka: m'dzinja lopaka mafuta ndi minda yokonzekera mchere kapena pamene mukudzala - phulusa la nkhuni ndi mbatata ya Kemir. Bwererani ku tsamba lomwe kale likugwiritsidwa ntchito pa mbatata mwinamwake osati kale kwambiri kuposa zaka zitatu.
Ndikofunika kubzala mu nthaka yotentha (pansipa + 10 ° С). Kawirikawiri izi zimachitika kale mu theka lachiwiri la mwezi wa April kapena kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May. Pofuna kupewa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tiyenera kubzala marigolds kapena adyo.
Kuti mupeze zokolola zabwino, nkofunika kuti mukhale ndi nthawi yoyenera pakati pa mizere ya mbatata. Ndikofunikira kuti chitsamba chilichonse chikhale ndi zonse zomwe zili pamwamba ndi pansipa. Mtunda womwewo umapezeka pamene mukugwiritsa ntchito motoblock.
Kodi ndi bwino bwanji kuti muzitsuka mbatata yokhala ndi magalimoto?
Choyamba, tifunikira kupanga mizere imodzi yokwanira. Pambuyo pake, iyenera kukhala umuna ndi kufalitsa tubers pamtunda wa 35 - 40 masentimita (kawirikawiri pambuyo pa sitepe imodzi). Ndiye ndikofunikira kuyika gudumu la motoblock pamphepete mwa mzere ndikupanga wachiwiri. Pa nthawi yomweyi, oyamba adzakhala akugona.
Ndibwino bwanji kuti muzitsatira mbatata?
Ngati mukufuna kuonjezera chiwerengero cha zitsamba zotsedwa, ndizotheka kugawaniza mbatata kuti mubzalidwe m'magawo awiri, koma makamaka pambali pawo pokha pali zowoneka bwino. Pochita zimenezi, sitiyenera kuiwala kuti ndikofunika kudula mizu ndi mbewu yopanda kanthu, choncho ndibwino kukonzekera njira yothetsera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ( manganese kapena mkuwa sulphate) pasadakhale.
Ambiri wamaluwa, posankha kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi, nthawi zambiri amadabwa momwe angabzalitsire mbatata - imamera kapena pansi. Kukonzekera kolondola kwa mphukira kumaonedwa pansi. Pa nthawi yomweyi, amatha kupiringizidwa, izi zidzakuthandizani kupeza chitsamba chamtundu wambiri, chomwe chidzawonjezera chiwerengero cha tuber pansi pake.
Kodi ndi liti ndipo mungabzalidwe bwanji mbatata?
Kupeza bwino nthawi yokolola n'kofunika kwambiri
Kukonzekera kwa nthaka chifukwa chodzala mbatata izi ziyenera kuchitidwa kale kuposa zonse. Kukumba kumakhala kumapeto kwa chilimwe, ndipo m'dzinja kapena kumayambiriro kasupe kupanga mapiri. Choncho nthaka idzayamwa chinyezi mofulumira ndi kutentha mofulumira. Kutuluka kungatheke pamene nthaka ikuphulika mpaka 5-9 ° C. Kuti ziphuphu ziwonekere mofulumira, dera ili liyenera kuwonetsedwa ndi kanema. Ngati chirichonse chikuchitidwa bwino, ndiye zokolola zingachotsedwe kale pakati pa chilimwe.