Genyanthitis imatchedwa kutupa kwa ziphuphu zamkati za mphuno. Anthu amene adakumana ndi matendawa amadziwa bwino kuti ndizoopsa komanso zosasangalatsa. Ngati simukuyambitsa chithandizo pa nthawi, matendawa adzakhala mawonekedwe osatha, omwe angakhale ndi zotsatira zovuta kwambiri. Kuyambira ndi chithandizochi, muyenera kukhala okonzekera kuti antritis nthawi zina amapereka ma antibayotiki m'mapiritsi. Ndipo m'malo mwa mankhwala omwe sangathe kuchitidwa - mankhwala ena sangathe kuthana ndi matendawa.
Kodi mankhwala ophera tizilombo timene timayambitsa matenda a sinusitis ndi sinusitis ndi ati?
Kuti muike mankhwala oyenera a sinusitis, choyamba muyenera kufufuza ndikupeza chomwe chinayambitsa matendawa ndi kutalika kwake. Zomwe zimayambitsa sinusitis, pali zambiri:
- mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya;
- zovuta;
- matenda ena aakulu;
- helminthiases.
Mitundu yochepa ya sinusitis ya chiyambi chilichonse imachiritsidwa ndi inhalation, antibacterial drugs, washing, immunotherapy. Maantibayotiki m'mapiritsi amangofunika kwambiri pa maxillary sinusitis, pamene njira zina zonse zothandizira zilibe mphamvu.
Dziwani kuti mtundu wovuta wa matendawa ndi wovuta. Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi izi:
- kutentha;
- ululu wopweteka mu maxillary sinuses;
- kumutu kwa mutu;
- kuledzeretsa kwa thupi;
- zimakhudza purulent discharge kuchokera m'mphuno.
Mankhwala oteteza ma antibayotiki m'mapiritsi ochizira matenda a sinusitis
Mankhwala apamadzi amasiku ano ochizira matenda a sinusitis angapereke mankhwala ochuluka kwambiri. Mankhwala onse amagawanika m'magulu angapo:
1. Penicillin amalembedwa kawirikawiri. Izi ndi mankhwala othandiza kwambiri, omwe angathe kudzitama ndi zotsatira zochepa. Mankhwala a penicillin amalekerera bwino odwala. Chokhachokha chokha cha gululi - matenda ena amatha kukana penicillin, zomwe zimachepetsetsa mapiritsi. Ma antibayotiki otchuka kwambiri m'gulu lino ndi awa:
- Augmentin ;
- Amoxicillin;
- Flemoclav;
- Hiconcillin;
- Amokiklav;
- Ampicillin.
2. Cephalosporins amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri - maantibayotiki m'mapiritsi, omwe amathandiza kwambiri pa matendawa. Izi ndi mankhwala owopsa kwambiri, choncho cephalosporins imayikidwa kokha pamene mankhwala ena alibe mphamvu. Oimira otchuka a gululo:
- Ceftriaxone;
- Chithunzi;
- Cefotaxime.
3. Makwinya ambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pophunzitsa ana. Mankhwalawa amathandizanso ku matenda a mycoplasma. Ndibwino kwa iwo omwe amavutika ndi kusalana kwa penicillin. Imodzi mwa machulukidwe otchuka kwambiri ndi ma antibiotic mu sinusitis ndi Azithromitocin. Zatsimikiziridwa bwino:
- Kutchulidwa ;
- Clarithromithocin;
- Macropean;
- Zitrolide;
- Erythromycin.
4. Njira zatsopano zogwirira ntchito, zomwe mabakiteriya sanakhale nawo nthawi yosinthira, ndi fluoroquinolones. Mwamvapo kale za mankhwala oterowo:
- Ofloxacin;
- Lomefloxacin;
- Moxifloxacin;
- Ciprofloxacin;
- Levofloxacin.
Zotsatira za maantibayotiki m'mapiritsi ndi sinusitis amatha kuzindikira kale tsiku lachitatu pambuyo pa kuyamba kwa mankhwala. Inde, matendawa sadzatha kwathunthu panthawiyi, koma zidzakhala zovuta kupuma.
Matenda a m'deralo a sinusitis amalembedwa pa nthawi pamene amamwa ma antibiotics m'mapiritsi mwa wodwala sangathe. Choyambitsa ichi ndi matenda, zilonda zam'mimba ndi matenda ena a m'mimba. Pankhaniyi, njira zotero monga Isofra, Bioparox, Polidex zingagwiritsidwe ntchito polimbana ndi sinusitis - mankhwala opopera komanso othandiza.