Orchids amaonedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa maluwa okongola kwambiri, makamaka phalenopsis. Mitundu imeneyi imatchula zomera za epiphytic, mwachitsanzo, kukula m'mitengo ndi kutulutsa chinyezi kuchokera mlengalenga, kotero kumalo okhalamo, kumene mosiyana ndi dziko lakwawo, chinyezi n'chochepa kwambiri, amafunikira madzi okwanira nthawi zonse.
Phalaenopsis amaonedwa kuti ndi mitundu yambiri ya orchids, choncho imalekerera zolakwika zing'onozing'ono m'masamalidwe ake, koma kuthirira moyenera ndi chitsimikizo cha maluwa abwino komanso ochuluka.
Kodi mungamwe bwanji phalaenopsis orchids kunyumba?
Kusunga phalaenopsis orchid n'kotheka m'njira zingapo:
- Kubatizidwa. Ikani mphika kwa mphindi 5-20 m'madzi ofunda. Kenaka mulole madzi achoke ku mizu.
- Kusamba kapena kusamba. Kuthetsa duwa ndikofunikira kupanikizika kochepa. Musanachotse mu bafa, muyenera kuyembekezera mphindi 30. Panthawi imeneyi, madzi amadzimadzi ochulukirapo, ndipo chomeracho chidzagwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha.
- Kuthirira mosavuta. Zimapangidwa ndi kuthirira kwachidziwitso kungathe. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti madzi samagwera pa maluwa okha.
Kwa phalaenopsis orchids mu mphika, sikofunikira kokha momwe udzathiriridwe, komanso momwe madzi ndi madzi angati.
Ndi kangati kuti mumwe madzi a phalaenopsis?
Mtundu wa orchid uwu ndi wofunika kwambiri pakati pa kuthirira mwouma. Kuphulika pakati pa kutsirira kumatengera kutentha mu chipinda ndi nthawi ya chaka. Ngati mizu ya duwa yakhala ndi mthunzi wa grayish, ndipo gawo lapansi lakhala likuwala, ndi nthawi yokonzanso.
Zomwe zinamuchitikira alimi amalima akulimbikitsidwa kumwa madzi nthawi zambiri (masiku 2-3 pambuyo pake), mu autumn ndi kasupe - moyenera (1 nthawi pa sabata), m'nyengo yozizira - kawirikawiri (1 nthawi mu masabata awiri). Koma ndi bwino kuganizira za maluwawo.
Kodi ndi madzi ati omwe amamwetsera phalaenopsis orchid?
Madzi apopopayi sali woyenera kuthirira nyemba zamaluwa, kotero, musanagwiritse ntchito, iyenera kuyeretsedwa ndi kuchepetsedwa. Izi zingathandize kuwira, kusakaniza, kuwonjezera oxalic acid. Komanso m'pofunika kuyang'anira boma la kutentha. Madzi ayenera kukhala ofunda osati pansi pa firiji.