Anthu ambiri, akumva ululu kumbali yoyenera, amawagwirizanitsa ndi chiwindi. Ndipo izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa chiwindi chili mu hypochondrium yoyenera, ndipo ndi thupi lomwe nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi vuto la kusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi, chakudya chosafunikira, zizoloŵezi zoipa-zomwe ndi zochepa chabe lero zomwe zimakhala zosiyana pa moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku. Komabe, sikuti aliyense amadziwa ngati chiwindi chikhoza kupweteka, ndi momwe angadziwire ndikupeza kuti zovuta zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi thupi ili.
Kodi chiwindi chimapweteka munthu?
Chiwindi chimagawidwa mu magawo anayi, opangidwa ndi maselo a hepatic - hepatocytes, ndipo amadzaza ndi mndandanda wambiri wa mitsempha ya mitsempha ndi madontho a bile. Chiwalo ichi chikuphatikizidwa ndi mitsempha ku diaphragm, khoma la m'mimba ndipo liri ndi kachilombo kochepa kamene kalikonse kamene kamakhala kofiira - glisson capsule. Palibe zopweteka zopweteka (m'mitsempha ya m'mimba) m'chiwindi chomwecho, koma glisson capsule, yomwe ili mbali ya peritoneum, imaperekedwa ndi iwo.
Ndichifukwa chake, poyankha funsoli, ngati chiwindi chikudwala matenda a chiwindi , matenda a chiwindi ndi matenda ena a chiwalo ichi, tikhoza kunena kuti minofu ya chiwindi siimapweteka. Kapu yochuluka ikhoza kukhala yodwala, yomwe imapweteka ndi kuwonjezeka kwa chiwalo, chomwe kawirikawiri chimapezeka ndi matenda ena. Musaiwale za ndulu yomwe ili pamunsi pa chiwindi chachisokonezo, chifukwa cha zovuta zomwe zimapweteka mu chiwindi. Komanso, ululu wa hypochondrium wabwino ukhoza kugwirizanitsidwa ndi matenda a ziwalo zina za m'mimba.
Kodi mungaphunzire bwanji za matenda a chiwindi?
Mwatsoka, chifukwa chakuti chiwindi chomwecho sichitha kudwala, njira zambiri zowononga m'thupi zimakhalapo kwa nthawi yaitali osadziwika kwa munthu. Koma pali zizindikiro zambiri zomwe zingatheke kuganiza kuti matendawa ndi chiwindi. Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- kunyoza ndi kusanza kwa chiyambi chosadziwika;
- mdima wa mkodzo;
- kufotokozera kwa chinsalu, osati kukhudzana ndi kusintha kwa zakudya;
- malaya achikasu (kapena grayish) a khungu;
- kulawa kowawa pakamwa , kupweteka kwa mtima;
- kuyabwa;
- kufooka kwakukulu, kutopa;
- kusowa kwa njala.
Kuphatikiza chimodzi kapena zingapo za pamwambazi zizindikiro za ululu pachiwindi ndi chifukwa chomveka chofuna kuchipatala. Kuyeza matenda, kuyeretsa magazi, komanso kuyesa magazi, komanso kuyeza ziwalo za m'mimba, zimaperekedwa.