Sevok ndi anyezi aang'ono omwe amachokera ku mbewu ya anyezi . Ndipo njira yosavuta komanso yothandiza kwambiri yolima masambawa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito anyezi yofesa. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa momwe mungamere bwino anyezi aang'ono okufesa, ngati kumapeto kwa dzinja mukufuna kukolola zochuluka.
Ndibwino kuti muthe kudzala anyezi mbande?
Choyamba, inoculum imafunika kusankhidwa ndi kuchotsedwa ku zitsanzo zowuma ndi matenda. Zina zonse zimasankhidwa ndi kukula: zamkati, zing'onozing'ono ndi zazikulu. Mababu aang'ono amapereka mitu yaing'ono, ndipo yaikulu kwambiri imalowa muvi. Koma mababu apakatikati ndi abwino basi kumera.
Musanayambe anyezi pansi, ayenera kuthira madzi otentha kwa maola 12, ndikulimbikitsanso kukula kwa zomera, musaiwale kuchepetsa nsonga zawo. Ngati mukufuna kukonza anyezi osati masamba, koma pa babu, simukusowa kudula chilichonse. Mukhoza kufesa anyezi osati masiku 3-4 pambuyo pake. Nyengo yabwino yoyenera kubzala anyezi ndi kutentha kwa mpweya pa 10 + 12 ° C.
Ndikofunika kusankha nthawi yoyenera kubzala anyezi. Ochepa anyezi akhoza kubzalidwa kumapeto kwa April, ndipo chachikulu - pachiyambi-pakati pa May. Onetsetsani kuti dothi lodzala limakhala lokonzeka motere: liyenera kudumphira kumapeto kwa chala, pamene lidali lonyowa. Ngati mutabzala anyezi kale, mbali ya pansiyi siidzakhala bwino, ndipo ngati patapita nthawi - dothi lidzakhala louma kwambiri, lomwe lidzakhudza kwambiri kukula kwa mutu.
Kodi ndiyenera kuyalapo anyezi angati?
Mtunda pakati pa anyezi uyenera kukhala wofanana ndi masentimita 5-10, ndi pakati pa mizera - 20-25 masentimita Kuti muwone mababu omwe mumakhala ndi masentimita 4. Pomwe mukudzala, mawonekedwe a mababuwo amachotsedwa.
Kuwona kutalika kwa maulendo otere ndi kofunika kuti chitukuko chikhale chokonzekera bwino ndi mababu ndi mpweya wabwino wa bedi. Awonetseredwa bwino kuti akufesa anyezi m'chimake. Kuti muchite izi, choyamba muyenera kumasula ndi kuthira bwino nthaka, kupanga mizere yaying'ono, ikani anyezi molingana ndi ndondomeko yomwe ili pamwambapa, ndipo muzipaka nthaka ndi mzere wozungulira. Pamapeto pake, anyezi adzalowera mu nthaka yosasunthika komanso yotentha. Kuonjezera apo, tizirombo sitingathe kufika ku uta kuchokera pansi penipeni pa dziko lapansi.
Mabedi ambewu ayenera kukhala pamalo otseguka. Momwemo, muyenera kuyamba kupanga feteleza zonse zofunika (humus ndi zinthu zochepa chabe).
Pambuyo-kufesa pambuyo anyezi
Sikokwanira kudziwa momwe mungabzalitsire anyezi woyera. Pofuna kukolola bwino, ndikofunika kwambiri kuti asamalire. Mwamwayi, masambawa sakhala ovuta kwambiri, ngakhale kuti amafunika kudziyang'anira okha.
Kotero, mu Meyi ndi June, imayenera kusungunula bwino, chifukwa mizu yake imakula bwino. Kuthirira ndi kofunika, malingana ndi nyengo, kawiri pa sabata pa chiwerengero cha chidebe 1 pa 1 mita imodzi.
Pafupi ndi July, kuthirira kwaimitsidwa, kumalowetsa kumasula. Anyezi ayenera kuuma asanayambe kukolola, ndiye kuti idzakhala yosungidwa m'nyengo yozizira.
Ndikofunika kuti musamalire bwino mabedi ndi anyezi, monga namsongole nthawi zambiri amachititsa matenda okhudzana ndi chinyezi. Kuonjezerapo, ngati babu ili ndi khosi lolimba, silidzasungidwa bwino. Pofuna kupewa izi, muyenera kuteteza mpweya wabwino m'munda.
Katatu pa nyengo, anyezi ayenera kudyetsedwa ndi yankho la manyowa kapena
Masabata awiri asanakolole, anyezi samathirizidwa kapena kumasulidwa, mivi yonse yaying'ono imachotsedwa, kotero kuti mphamvu zonse zimapanga kupanga bulbu. Ganizirani nthawi yokolola anyezi n'zotheka ndi zizindikiro zooneka: nthenga imatembenuka chikasu ndi kugwa, ndipo babu amakhala ofiira achikasu.
Ngati nyengo ili yotentha ndi youma, tiyeni mababu aumitse pang'ono pa mabedi. Musaphonye nthawi yomwe mvula imayamba, mwinamwake anyezi adzakuliranso ndipo sadzapulumuka.