Chizolowezi chovekedwa mphete zogwirizana ndi chikwati chavomerezedwa kuyambira kale. Koma, ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa akugwiritsidwa ntchito, mpaka pano ukwati wa abambo ndi amai uli ndi vuto - limene chala chake chimveka mphete.
Kodi iwo amavala mphete yaukwati ya mtsikana wokwatiwa?
Nkhani yodziwika kwambiri yokhudza mphete yowonjezera ndi nkhani ya kuphedwa kwa Mary ndi Joseph. Malinga ndi nthano, mmisiri wamatabwa ankavala mphete yake kumanzere, koma pazimenezo - malingaliro amasiyana. Winawake amakhulupirira kuti anthu opanda dzina, ena - ambiri. Ojambula ojambulawo nthawi zambiri ankawonekera panthawi yomwe ankachita nawo zojambulajambula, koma si onse omwe amatsatira zolemba zapamwamba - Rafael ndi Perugino, mwachitsanzo, adamuwonetsa Joseph, yemwe adalumikiza mpheteyo pa dzanja lamanja la Maria.
M'zaka zamkati, panalibe mgwirizanowu pa zizindikiro izi zaukwati - pafupifupi wolamulira aliyense ndi lamulo lake loperekedwa pa chala chake mphete yaukwati ya omvera ake tsopano ikunyamula. Ndipo chisankho mu nkhaniyi chikhoza kugwa mwamtheradi pa chala chirichonse cha manja onse awiri. Mwachitsanzo, Chingerezi cha zaka za zana la 17, ankavala chizindikiro ichi chaukwati pamapazi awo, pamene A German ankavala chala chaching'ono.
Popeza mu Chikristu yankho la funso loti asankhe chala chachitsulo chokambirana likupikisanabe, akatswiri a mbiri yakale ayesa kutembenukira kumalo ena. Ku Igupto wakale, ndi kusankha kwa manja, olemba mbiri nawonso anali osalongosoka, koma chala cha anthu akudziko lino chinasankha anthu opanda dzina. Mwachidziwikire, ku Igupto wakale, chidutswa chachitsulo chogwirizanitsa mu mphete chinali chizindikiro cha chikondi changwiro ndi chosatha. Aigupto olemera adapereka mphete zawo za golidi wokondedwa, ndipo osapindula kwambiri - kuchokera ku mkuwa, mkuwa kapena siliva.
Pali njira yosangalatsa ya kufotokozera chifukwa chake ndizo zala zapadera zomwe zimasankhidwa pa mphete zaukwati. Malinga ndi nthano iyi, zala zonse zimaimira achibale apamtima - ana, makolo, abale ndi alongo, ndi opanda dzina - okwatirana. Ngati inu mutambasula manja anu pamodzi, kukanizira zala zanu kwa wina ndi mzake, ndiye zala zanu zonse, kupatula kwa anthu opanda dzina, n'zosavuta kufalitsa. Izi zikuyimira lingaliro lalikulu laukwati - anthu amachititsa ukwati kukhala ndi wina ndi mnzake, kuthandizana. Ana, makolo, abale ndi alongo achoka panyumbamo, ndipo okhawo amakhala pamodzi palimodzi.
Kodi iwo amavalira mphete yanji lero?
Masiku ano, mwambo wokhala mphete yothandizira pa chala chimodzi kapena chipembedzo china choyambirira ndi malo okhala. Otsatira a chipembedzo cha Chikatolika asankhe chala cha dzanja lamanzere, tk. Khulupirirani kuti mphete ya ukwati iyenera kuvala pambali imodzimodzi ndi mtima. Ndipo, kuwonjezera apo, pali mwambo wautali kuti mphete ya dzanja ili imagwirizanitsidwa ndi mtima ndi mitsempha, mitsempha kapena mitsempha (malingana ndi kutanthauzira). O Orthodox amavala chizindikiro cha kukhulupirika kwaukwati pa chala chachinayi cha dzanja lamanja, kuyambira pa lingaliro lakuti "kulondola" ndi wachibale wa mawu "choonadi", komanso, mtandawu umachitanso ndi mtanda.
Pa dzanja lamanja zizindikiro zaukwati zimabedwa ndi Ajeremani, Amwenye, A Norway, Aspania, Russia, Ukrainians, Poles, Greeks, Venezuela. Armenian, Azerbaijan,
Kodi chala chake ndi mphete yachikwati ya mkazi wamasiye ndikutani?
Palibe malamulo apadera okhudza chomwe chala chake chiyenera kukhala mphete yaukwati pambuyo pa imfa ya mkazi kapena kusudzulana. Njira yochulukirapo ndiyo kusintha kwa manja, mwachitsanzo, ngati pambuyo pa ukwatiwo mkaziyo anali kuvala mphete yaukwati kudzanja lake lamanja, ndiye pa nthawi ya umasiye - kumanzere. Kusudzulana kwa mbali zambiri kumakonda kutenga mphete ya ukwati kwathunthu, kotero kuti sikumayambitsa kukumbukira zopweteka.