Kodi mungakonde bwanji mtengo wa phwetekere?

Aliyense amadziwa kuti phwetekere imamera pamtunda, osati aliyense amakhulupirira kuti palinso mtengo wa phwetekere - cytomander kapena tamarillo. Ngakhale kuti chomerachi ndi chachilendo kwa mayiko a ku Ulaya, munthu amene amadziwa kukula kwa chikhalidwe cha Solanaceae (phwetekere, tsabola, biringanya ) akhoza kuthana ndi ntchitoyi mosavuta.

Kukula mtengo wa phwetekere m'nyumba

Ngakhale kuti zyphomander ndi mtengo, ziyenera kubzalidwa mumtambo wosasunthika womwe uli ndi phula, chifukwa chomera chimakhala ndi mizu yokha. Kulima kumayenera kuchitika pa khonde lokhala bwino komanso losungira madzi kapena pawindo lakumwera.

Pofuna kupeza mtengo wa phwetekere, muyenera kudzidziwa momwe mungakulire kunyumba:

1. Nthaka. Dziko lopsa lachonde limafunika kwa cytomander. Chophimba pamwamba chiyenera kuphimbidwa ndi moss kapena dothi lowonjezera.
2. Tikufika. Mbewu ingabzalidwe chaka chonse, koma ndibwino kuti muchite chaka. Choyamba, zokololazo ziyenera kuchitidwa kwa maola 12 mufiriji, ndipo pokhapokha ziwonjezeke ndi 1.5 masentimita pansi. Anathiridwa ndi kutsekedwa ndi filimu. Pambuyo pa mphukira, imayenera kubzalidwa miphika yosiyana.
3. Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa. Madzi ayenera kukhala ngati akuuma (pafupifupi 2 pa sabata), amangochita kokha. Zowonjezera feteleza zimapangidwa kamodzi mu masabata awiri ndi zovuta feteleza. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kuchepetsedwa (1 nthawi pa sabata), ndi kusiya kudya palimodzi.
4. Kusindikiza. Chaka chilichonse, chomerachi chiyenera kutengedwera mumphika pang'ono kuposa momwe zinalili.
5. Kubalana. Ikuchitika ndi mbewu ndi cuttings ndi 2-3 internodes. Pachiwiri chachiwiri, zyphomander imayamba kubereka zipatso chaka choyamba.

Mtengo wa phwetekere

Mitundu ya mtengo uwu imasiyana mosiyana ndi mzake maonekedwe ndi kukoma kwa zipatso zake. Pakati pa wamaluwa, zotsatirazi zimakonda kwambiri:

• Inka Gold - zipatsozo ndi zachikasu, kukoma kwawo kumafanana ndi apricot;
• Zipangizo za golidi zolimba - zipatso zofiira ndi golide wa golide zili ndi kukoma kwa masamba;
• Rotamer - masamba a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ali ndi zofiira kwambiri za peel ndi zamkati - zachikasu, zimakhala zokoma kwambiri, kotero zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mchere.

Sikophweka kugula mtengo wa phwetekere m'masitolo osowa, choncho ndibwino kuti azikolola mosiyana ndi zipatso zomwe amadya.

Mtengo wa phwetekere ungagwiritsidwe ntchito kokha chakudya, komanso kukongoletsa loggia kapena yozizira wowonjezera kutentha.