Mafuta ambiri a kolesterolini m'magazi ndi owopsa kwa thanzi. Koma mukhoza kuthana ndi vutoli pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala apadera: statins ndi fibrates. Zimakhudza njira zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi zomwe zimapezeka osati kokha m'thupi, koma komanso kusintha kwake m'thupi la munthu.
Sitima za kuchepetsa cholesterol
Statins ndi mankhwala omwe amadziwika kwambiri masiku ano omwe amachepetsa cholesterol m'magazi. Zimathandizira kwambiri mwamsanga, chifukwa mfundo zawo zimachokera ku kutsekemera kwa puloteni, yomwe ili m'chiwindi ndipo imayambitsa cholesterol. Imodzi mwa machitidwe omwe amalembedwa, otetezeka komanso ogwira mtima ndi Simvastatin. Mankhwala othandiza a mankhwalawa amayamba masiku 14 patangotha kumene. Koma atatha mankhwala, cholesterol imafika pang'onopang'ono msinkhu wake. Simvastatin sichimatsutsana. Mapiritsiwa angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati njira yothandizira odwala omwe ali ndi matenda odwala matenda a shuga kapena matenda a shuga pofuna kupewa chitukuko cha mavuto osiyanasiyana a mtima.
Kwa mankhwala omwe amachepetsa cholesterol m'magazi, amaphatikizapo Atorvastatin. Mapiritsiwa nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa kwa odwala omwe alibe chakudya choyenera ndi zakudya zina zomwe sizinali mankhwala. Atorvastatin kwambiri amachepetsa chiopsezo:
- kukula kwa stroke ndi angina pectoris;
- kufa mu matenda a ischemic ;
- kuchita ntchito yopititsa patsogolo.
Gwiritsani ntchito mofulumira kuchepetsa cholesterol, komanso kuteteza chitukuko cha atherosclerosis ndi Pravastatin. Mapiritsiwa ndi othandiza kwambiri, koma asanayambe kumwa mankhwala, ndizofunikira kusamalira zakudya zapadera zokhala ndi mafuta m'thupi. Atorvastatin ndi Pravastatin ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amachepetsa cholesterol m'magazi, omwe sungatengedwe ndi matenda a mitsempha, matenda osiyanasiyana a chiwindi (makamaka pa nthawi yogwira ntchito) komanso panthawi ya mimba.
Zotsatira za kuchepetsa mafuta m'thupi
Statins imakhudza cholesterol chochepa. Nanga bwanji ngati kuchuluka kwake kuli kwakukulu? Ndi mankhwala ati omwe amachepetsa cholesterol m'magazi? Zomera zimakuthandizani. Izi ndi mapiritsi omwe amachititsa kuti thupi liziyenda bwino. Mankhwala abwino omwe amachepetsa cholesterol m'magazi ngakhale pamtunda waukulu ndi awa:
- Bezafibrate;
- Chithunzi;
- Gemfibrozil;
- Fenofibrate.