Mapanga ku Czech Republic

Ku Czech Republic muli mapanga oposa 2,000, omwe amabwera chaka chilichonse ndi alendo ambiri. Iwo ndi otchuka chifukwa cha dziko lawo lapadera, nyama zosazolowereka ndi malo okongola, kukopa otsogolera ndi ojambula mafilimu padziko lonse lapansi.

Karst ya Moravia

Chimodzi mwa zazikulu kwambiri ku Ulaya karst machitidwe ndi mapanga a Moravia a Czech Republic . Iwo ali pafupi ndi mzinda wa Brno ndipo amaonedwa ngati malo osungirako nyama . Malo osungirako malowa ndi malo ogwiritsidwa ntchito okwana 1100 a kukula kwake kwakukulu. Utali wonse wa njira yapansi pansi ndi 25 km.

Ulendo wopita kumapanga ku Czech Republic sizongokhala zokondweretsa, komanso kumvetsetsa. Amakhala anthu osamvetsetseka okhala m'ndende: mitundu yonse ya mahatchi ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yopanda mawonekedwe. Anthu ambiri sanaphunzirebe.

Mapanga asanu okha ndi omwe amapezeka. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

1. Mphepo Balzarka (Jeskyně Balcarka) - ndi wotchuka chifukwa cha labyrinth yopambana komanso khrisitu yokongola ya Foch. Paulendowu mudzawona ma stalactite, omwe zaka zawo zoposa zaka zikwi zingapo. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi izi: Wilson Rotunda, mapangidwe amphepete, Chigawo chakumadzi ndi mathithi. Mu grotto pali chipinda chapansi chotchedwa "museum". Apa alendo adzadziŵa zochitika zakale zapamwamba zokhudzana ndi Stone Age.
2. Punkevní jeskyně - yomwe ili ku Czech Republic pafupi ndi Rocky Mlýn. M'ndende, mtsinje wa dzina lomwelo umathamanga, kutalika kwake kufika mamita 40. Paulendowu udzatsikira mtunda wa mamita 187 ndikuyandama pafupi ndi gombe. Mwa njira, chiwerengero cha mabwato chilibe malire, choncho tikiti tiyenela kukonzedweratu pasadakhale. Mlengalenga kutentha mu grotto ndi +8 ° C chaka chonse. Mutha kufika pano pa njanji yamapiri, yokongoletsedwera kalembedwe ka retro.
3. Katerzhinská phanga (Kateřinská jeskyně) - ndi malo otchuka ofukulidwa m'mabwinja ndi a paleontological. Malo ake ali ndi zipangizo zamakono zamakono. Pali zotchinga, zosalala, zizindikiro ndi magetsi. Pa ulendowu, maulendo angatseke magetsi kuti alendo azitha kusangalala ndi mlengalenga. Ndende imakonda anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a asthmatic.
4. Danga la Sloupsko-Shoszów (Sloupsko-šosůvské jeskyně) limafanana ndi dziko lapansili ndipo ndilo chipinda cha zipinda, zidutswa zochepa, miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi nyumba zomwe zili ndi maonekedwe osadziwika. Iwo anapangidwa kwa zaka mazana kuchokera ku stalagmites ndi stalactites. Pali njira ziwiri zomwe zimayikidwa: yaitali (1760 mamita) ndi yaifupi (900 mamita). Paulendo umenewu, alendo adzawonetseredwa zakale za anthu akale ndi nyama (zimbalangondo ndi mikango), omwe ali ndi zaka zoposa 120,000.
5. Cave Vypustek (Jeskyně Výpustek) ndi malo omwe kale anali asilikali omwe anali mu Josefov Valley, yomwe idatsegulidwa kwa alendo mu 2008. Kutalika kwake konse ndi 2 km, pamene alendo ali kutali mamita 600. Malo otchukawa ndi otchuka kwambiri, omwe amanena za moyo wa munthu wakale. Pano pali ziboliboli za nyama ndi anthu akale, komanso maholo omwe amatsekedwa kuti azitha kumenyana. Iwo ali ndi zida zolamulira, chipatala, malo oyeretsera mpweya, ndi zina zotero.

Padera, nkoyenera kuwonetsa chiphompho cha Macocha ku Czech Republic, chomwe chinapangidwa chifukwa cha kugwa kwa mphanga. Amadutsa Mtsinje wa Punkva, womwe umathamangira ku malo osungirako pansi. Zikufanana ndi Lake City ku "Hobbit" ya Tolkien. Bwerani kuno ndi zinthu zotentha zamadzi, ndipo alendo omwe amavutika ndi claustrophobia, ndi bwino kusiya ulendo uno.

Mapanga otchuka a Czech Republic

Zinthu zakuthupi zimayang'aniridwa ndi bungwe lapadera, pansi pa Ministry of Environmental Protection. Mabomba onse a dzikoli ndi chuma chamdziko, chomwe chimatchuka kwambiri ndi:

1. Mapanga ku Spičaku - amaonedwa kuti ndi akale kwambiri ku Ulaya konse. Anatchulidwa koyamba mu 1430. Njira yoyendera alendo ndi 230 m, kwa anthu olumala njira yapadera imayikidwa. Chipindacho chinakhazikitsidwa chifukwa cha kusungunuka kwa madzi a glaciers ndipo mawonekedwe ake akufanana ndi labyrinth yopingasa.
2. Mapanga a Koneprus ali m'chigawo chapakati cha Czech Republic. Zimayimira ndende yachitatu, yokhala ndi maholo a stalactite ndi a stalagmite. Kutalika kwathunthu ndi pafupi 2 km. Zojambula za grotto ndizo msonkhano wonyenga womwe unamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma Middle Ages.
3. Mapanga a Turoldu - anapangidwa mothandizidwa ndi miyala yamchere mu nyengo ya Mesozoic. Makoma a ngalandeyi amakongoletsedwa ndi zojambula zachilengedwe zomwe zimapangidwa mwachilengedwe , ndi miyala yofanana ndi zozizwitsa zodabwitsa. Pano pali nyanja yochititsa chidwi, yozunguliridwa ndi zolakwika za tectonic mbale. Chithunzi chonse chikulimbikitsa mlendo aliyense.
4. Zbrashovske aragonite mapanga - ali ndi hydrothermal chiyambi ndipo ndi otentha kwambiri. Mlengalenga kutentha pano ndi +14 ° C. Makoma a ndende akukongoletsedwa ndi mchere wa aragonite, ndikumbukira nsale ya hade. M'mabwalo otsika kwambiri, mpweya wochuluka wa carbon dioxide umayendetsedwa chifukwa cha nyanja. Madzi ake amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala ndi zodzikongoletsera.
5. Mapanga pa Pomesi - pafupi ndi wotchuka Czech spa Lipova Lazne . Kutalika kwa njira yocherezera alendo ndi mamita 400. Njirayi inakhazikitsidwa mumwala wamakona (marble), wokongoletsedwa ndi perlite, stalagmite ndi stalactite. Chokondweretsa kwambiri mwa iwo ndi: Royal Trumpet, Treasury, White House ndi Mtima, zomwe, zimakhulupirira, zimakwaniritsa zokhumba.
6. Mapanga a Mlade ndi malo a zojambula, zachilengedwe komanso ofukula. Pano, mafupa a anthu (Cro-Magnon) a mibadwo yosiyanasiyana, zida zawo ndi zida zawo, komanso zinyama zakufa zamoyo: zoweta, nyamakazi, zimbalangondo, njati, njuchi, ndi zina zotero, zinapezeka ambiri.
7. Mapanga a Jaworzyck ali ndi maofesi osiyanasiyana, migodi, tunnels, labyrinths ndi aphompho. Pakhomo la grotto lili pamtunda wa mamita 538, paphiri la Shpranek. Pano pali ziwerengero zoyambirira, zopangidwa ndi helektites.
8. Mapanga a Bozkovsky dolomite ndi malo ambirimbiri okhala m'ndende. Njira yoyendera alendo ndi mamita 500. Pano pali mitundu yambiri ya maulendo, omwe amapanga niches yapadera.
9. Khynovska mphanga - amatsutsana ndi zosiyana ndi zojambula zina zomwe zimakhala zofanana ndi zomangira ndi makoma. Zimakongoletsedwa ndi massifs amitundu yosiyanasiyana ya marble osakaniza ndi amphibolites. Zojambula zachilengedwe zimatchedwa Frost maso. Kutalika kwenikweni kwa msewu sikudziwikabe, pakali pano kafufuzidwe ikuchitika apa. Mmenemo, zinapezeka zotsekedwa ndi zitsamba za quartz.
10. Mphanga wamatsenga - uli pamapiri a phiri la Petrshin , pafupi ndi Prague . Anam'tchuka chifukwa cha ntchito ya katswiri wa ku Czech - Ron Argondiana. Anatembenuza ndendeyo kuti ikhale nyumba yamakono, pakhomo pake imakongoletsedwa ndi ziwanda za ziwanda ndi chimeras. Zomangamanga ndi makoma akukongoletsedwa ndi zojambula, zomwe zikuwonetsera anthu amthano.