Astigmatism ndi matenda omwe maso a maso amatha kusweka, chifukwa mazira omwe amadziwoneka ndi mawonekedwe sakuyang'ana pa nthawi imodzi ndipo, ngati palibe chithandizo, masomphenya amachepa ndipo zowonongeka zimawonekera.
Zizindikiro ndi Kuzindikira kwa Astigmatism Yacho
Pokhala ndi astigmatism, pali zilakolako zoterezi:
- mutu ndi ululu m'maso;
- masomphenya a zinthu zomwe zimagwedezeka kapena zowonongeka;
- masomphenya ophwanyika.
Mwachiwonekere, zizindikirozi zingakhale zosiyana ndi matenda ochuluka a maso, kotero kuti kutsimikiziridwa ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti pali katswiri yemwe angadziwe bwinobwino momwe masomphenya akuwonera, kapena akugwiritsa ntchito makompyuta. Yotsirizirayi ndi yabwino kwambiri, chifukwa ndi momwe mungapezere deta yolondola pa cholakwika, chomwe chithandizo cha mankhwala chimadalira.
Njira zothandizira astigmatism
Chithandizo cha matendawa chikhoza kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana, zimadalira digiri yake. Kuchita opaleshoni kumaonedwa kuti ndi kotheka kwambiri, komabe n'kofunikira kuyigwiritsa ntchito pokhapokha ngati zochitika zina zakhala zovuta.
Kuchiza mankhwala achimakazi kunyumba
Pakhomo, mukhoza kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyana siyana kuti mukhale ndi luso lowonetsera.
Chithandizo cha astigmatism ndi mankhwala ambiri amaphatikizapo kulenga chakudya chapadera: kudya chakudya chochuluka cha chitumbuwa, ndi kumwa zakumwa za blueberries ndi karoti watsopano, nkhaka ndi madzi a beet. Tengani mankhwala awa achirengedwe, 1 galasi pa tsiku.
Komanso, chithandizo cha astigmatism ndi njira zambiri zimaphatikizapo ndondomekoyi: tsiku lililonse pamene muzisamba, mumatsuka m'madzi ozizira. Izi zimapangitsa kuti magazi aziyenda bwino ndipo zimakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pazochitika zonse.
Zochita za maso ndi zonyansa zimachitika kangapo patsiku, ndipo aliyense wa iwo sapatsidwa mphindi khumi zokha:
- Kukonzekera kuwona pafupi ndi zowonjezereka: imani patsogolo pawindo, kutenga pensulo ndikuchichotsa kutali ndi masentimita 40. Ganizirani pa chinthu chapatali kunja kwawindo kwa mphindi zingapo, ndipo pang'onopang'ono muzimvetsera pensulo. Njira zina kutali ndi pafupi pafupi kwa mphindi zisanu.
- Malinga ndi mtundu wanji wa zovuta ndi zovuta (zowoneka, zosasunthika, zogwirizana), pangani zofunikira pakati pazinthu izi.
Kuchiza kwa diso lopweteka pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ovomerezeka
Chithandizo chodziletsa chimangokhala ndi kusunga digiri yomwe ilipo kale. Zimaphatikizapo kuvala magalasi kapena lens, komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi.
Chithandizo cha opaleshoni ndi mitundu yake
Pofuna kupatsa myopic astigmatism, keratotomy imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene kudula kumapangidwa pa cornea meridians kuti ifooke.
Kuchiza astigmatism ya hypermetropic amagwiritsa ntchito thermokeratocoagulation, momwe chitsulo chosungunuka chachitsulo chimaonjezera kupotoka kwa cornea,
Kuchiza laser la astigmatism kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi mtanda wa laser. Masiku ano, ndiyo njira yopaleseratu yopaleshoni ya maso, yomwe imakhala yofulumira komanso imachepetsanso mavuto pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuthana ndi zovuta zowononga. Pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya opaleshoni ya laser, keratomilez imaperekedwa: mothandizidwa ndi mitundu iwiri ya astigmatism (myopic ndi hypermetropic) imathandizidwa ndipo ubwino wake ndi wakuti palibe chowonongeko pazigawo za cornea.