Hygroma - chomwe chiri, aliyense ayenera kudziwa, chifukwa vuto limayang'ana mantha. Ndi chotupa, koma ndi choyipa, chimakhala ndi khoma lathyathyathya, lomwe limapangidwa ndi tizirombo tomwe timagwiritsa ntchito. Zomalizazo zikufanana ndi maonekedwe odzola kapena obiriwira. Ndipotu, ndi serous madzi ndi fibrin kapena mucus.
Kodi hygroma ndi chiyani?
Pomwe anthu akuwona amawopsya, koma kwenikweni kodi hygroma imatanthauza chiyani? Ndi chimbudzi chomwe chimapanga minofu ya thupi. Chotupa chochititsa manyazi chimapangidwa mu thumba la synovial la mgwirizano ndipo limagwirizana ndi ilo. Hygroma - ndi chiyani? Maonekedwe atsopano a mawonekedwe ozungulirawa amapezeka ndi khungu kuchokera pamwamba. Kugwirizana kwa "mpira" ndi wandiweyani, kukula kwake kumatha kufika masentimita atatu. Ma Hygromes sagwira ntchito chifukwa alizikika pamunsi.
Kodi hygromist ndi yoopsa?
Kudziwa hygroma, chomwe chiri, kumvetsa ngati izo zimawopsyeza thanzi kapena ayi, ndipafupi. Ayi, machitidwe amenewa si owopsa, chifukwa mankhwala samadziwa kuti kusintha kwawo kumakhala zilonda zoopsa. Vuto lalikulu lomwe odwala omwe ali nawo ndi hygroma ya chidindo chophatikizira ndi kulakwitsa kwa kayendedwe komwe kanapangidwa. Kuwonjezera apo, kutupa sikuwoneka bwino kwambiri, komwe kumabweretsa mavuto ena.
Hygroma - zimayambitsa
Mutatha kuchitapo kanthu ndi hygroma, kodi mungayambe bwanji kuphunzira zomwe zimayambitsa maonekedwe a zotupa? Monga lamulo, zimayambira kutsogolo kwa makapulisi ophatikizana. Zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha kuvulala ndi kusintha kosasintha. Pamalo owonongeka mu kapule wothandizira, malo osafooka amapangidwa kumene nthenda imatha kukula. Madzi amodzi akuphatikizapo wosanjikiza. Pakapita nthawi, kutupa kumawonjezeka kukula, koma ndi malire ochepa, kukula kwake kumachepa, ndipo nthawizina mapangidwe amatha ngakhale pang'ono.
Hygroma imayambitsa maonekedwe a zotsatirazi:
- chisokonezo;
- katundu wambiri pamphati;
- Zosangalatsa zokhazokha (chifukwa cha iwo omwe ali m'dera loopsya ndi ochita masewera, oimba ndi anthu omwe chifukwa cha ntchitoyi amakakamizidwa kuti azisuntha);
- opaleshoni yopambana;
- choloŵa choloŵa chawo.
Hygroma - zizindikiro
Ziphuphu ziri mono- ndi mitundu yambiri. Kugawidwa kumakhudzidwa ndi chiwerengero cha makapisozi mu mapangidwe. Tumescence ikhoza kuonekera modzidzimutsa ndipo ikukula mochulukira mu kukula kapena kwa nthawi yayitali kukhala wosawoneka ndikukula pang'onopang'ono. Odwala ena amadziwa kuti ali ndi hygroma ya mgwirizano wamanja, pokhapokha ngati zizindikiro zikuwoneka bwino ndikuyamba kusokoneza.
Hygroma pa dzanja
Nthawi zambiri, hygroma ya burashi "imatulutsa" palimodzi - mawonekedwe ake. Katundu kakang'ono kumbali ya kumbuyo kapena kanjedza ndi kovuta kuzindikira. Iyo imatuluka pamwamba pa khungu labwino, koma palinso milandu pamene hygroma pa dzanja likukula mkati - pansi pa tendon. Monga lamulo, odwala amadandaula ndi vuto lodzola. Pokhapokha mapangidwewo atakula kwambiri, pali kupweteka ndi kuuma kwa kusunthika.
Popeza inu mukudziwa kale hygroma ya burashi, chomwe chiri, inu mumamvetsa momwe mungasiyanitse izo. Kutupa zofewa ndi zotanuka, pafupifupi sizikusuntha. Kusiyanasiyana kwa makhalidwe pakati pa cysts ndi zomveka bwino. Matenda a epidermis samasintha konse, koma m'matenda osanyalanyaza, khungu limatuluka, limodzi ndi hyperthermia.
Hygroma pa phazi
Neoplasm ili ngati subataneous bloat. Mvetserani mwendo wa hygroma wofewa komanso wosayendayenda. Pamene chotupacho chikukula, kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kumapereka kwa wodwalayo. Ngati hygroma ili pafupi ndi mitsempha, ululu ukhoza kuwonekera. Zosangalatsa zosamveka zimakhala zosalekeza komanso zosasinthasintha - zimadalira katundu amene amagwera pamimba.
Mawonetseredwe a vutoli amasiyana malinga ndi kudziwika kwa kutupa. Mwachitsanzo, Hygroma, yomwe ili pamapazi, imakhala yovuta kuyenda. Mitundu yamakono imapezeka pokhapokha ngati ikuwombera. Zina mwa zina, ziphuphu zimabweretsa mavuto m'maganizo. Chifukwa cha iwo, odwala amakakamizidwa kubisa mapazi awo pansi pa zovala, kukana kuyendera mabombe, madzi osambira, saunas.
Hygroma - Kuzindikira
Ndizovuta ngati mapangidwe ali ndi malo omwe akukhalapo - hygroma pa chala cha dzanja, mwachitsanzo. Pankhaniyi, matendawa amapangidwa chifukwa cha madandaulo oleza mtima komanso kufufuza kwa chifuwacho. Ndi makonzedwe ovuta, chidziwitso cha hygroma chimakhala chovuta kwambiri. Kuti matendawa afunike:
- Kufufuza X-ray;
- Ultrasound;
- kupuma ndi biopsy;
- computed tomography .
Hygroma - mankhwala
Malangizo okhudza hygroma ayenera kuperekedwa ndi katswiri atayesedwa. Njira yabwino kwambiri ya mankhwala imalingaliridwa ngati kuchotsa opaleshoni ya maphunziro, koma si madokotala onse akutembenukira kwa iye. Anthu ambiri amayesetsa kupeza njira zabwino, koma osati zovuta, zomwe zingakhale ndi zotsatira zabwino ndikuthandizira kuthana ndi vutoli.
Kuchiza kwa hygroma popanda opaleshoni
Monga lamulo, pamene mukupeza kuti hygroma wamba, chithandizo chopanda opaleshoni chimangotchulidwa pokhapokha ngati pali kutupa kwa matenda oyandikira. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti maphunziro amapindula kwambiri pa iwo. Chiphuphucho sichimawombera kawirikawiri - makamaka pamene hygroma ikukula kuchokera ku mgwirizano, momwe kutupa kwayamba kuyambira.
Musanayambe kulandira mankhwala a hygroma ndi mankhwala ochiritsira kapena mankhwala, m'pofunika kudziwa mtundu wa kutupa. Mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa cysts ndi awa:
- Gistan;
- Nimesil;
- Diclofenac;
- Diprosalic;
- Chilembo.
Odwala ena angathe kuthana ndi vutoli ndi physiotherapy. Ntchito yawo ndi yoyenera kwa aseptic kutupa. Njira zowonekera:
- UHF ;
- chithandizo;
- mchere ndi soda zosamba;
- magnetotherapy .
Hygroma - ntchito
Pali njira zingapo zothandiza opaleshoni:
- Kuchotsa hygroma ndi laser. Panthawiyi, mpweyawu umatenthetsa kwambiri ndipo umatheratu.
- Kusweka kwa ganglion. Pa chithandizo choterocho, chimadzimadzi chikufalikira pamtanda. Njira imeneyi ndi yopweteka. Pakaphulidwa, envelopu yamapangidwe imatha, ndipo chotupacho sichimawoneka, koma njirayo imakhala ndi vuto - pambuyo poti mankhwalawa amatha kubweranso nthawi zambiri. Komanso, odwala ena amakhala ndi mavuto - monga purulent, mwachitsanzo.
- Kuchotsa hygroma mwa kudula. Pambuyo pa mankhwala oterewa, kubwereranso sikuchitika. Opaleshoni imachitidwa pansi pa anesthesia wamba ndipo samatha mphindi 30. Zitsulo pambuyo pochiritsidwa zimachiritsidwa mkati mwa masiku 7 mpaka 10. Mu malo ovuta kwambiri kapena malo aakulu kwambiri, katswiri angapereke mankhwala amodzi omwe amachititsa kuti awonongeke.
Ndondomeko ya kukonzanso ndi kubwezeretsa zimadalira njira zomwe adachiritsidwa, koma nthawi zambiri wodwalayo amalembedwa ndi gypsum. Izi zimalepheretsa kuwonjezeka kwa chida. Patangopita nthawi yochepa opaleshoniyi ndibwino kuti musagwire ntchito mwamphamvu pamapazi. Nthawi zambiri, odwala amapatsidwa mankhwala opha tizilombo komanso mankhwala opweteka.