Sphenoiditis - Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo

Sphenoiditis ndi matenda opweteka a mucosa wa sinema ya sphenoid. Ali pamunsi pa chigaza, pafupi ndi mitsempha ya optic, planditary gland ndi mitsempha ya carotid. Monga momwe chithandizo chachipatala chimasonyezera, pamene zizindikiro za sphenoiditis zikuwoneka, ndizofunika kuyamba mankhwala ndikuletsa kufalikira kwa kutupa. Chifukwa cha malo ake enieni omwe ali ndi matupi ofunika kwambiri, matendawa angapangitse mavuto owopsa.

Zizindikiro za sphenoiditis

Zizindikiro zazikulu za sphenoiditis ndi:

• Mutu (monga lamulo, iwo amapezeka kumalo a occipital);
• mucous, purulent kapena puriulent-mucous flow from mphuno (iwo nthawizonse amakhala);
• kuphwanya malingaliro a fungo (odwala nthawi zonse amakhala fungo losasangalatsa la kuvunda);
• kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kutentha kwa thupi;
• kutopa kwakukulu.

Matenda a sphenoiditis amapezeka popanda chizindikiro chodziwika bwino. Kawirikawiri, wodwalayo amasonyeza kupweteka kapena kupweteka m'madera a occipital. Nthawi zambiri, pamakhala chisokonezo m'matumbo ndi kumvunda pakamwa.

Kuchiza kwa sphenoiditis

Kuchiza kwa odwala omwe ali ndi zizindikiro za sphenoiditis kumachitika panyumba, ndipo kuchipatala kumachitika kokha ngati kutupa kumapita kumbali zosiyanasiyana za ubongo. Wodwala ayenera kulembedwa mankhwala opha tizilombo:

• Amoxicillin;
• Cephaloridine;
• Chofezolin ;
• Roxithromycin.

Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa madontho a vasoconstrictive amasonyezanso. Zingakhale zoterezi, monga:

• Dimetinden;
• Naphasoln;
• Oxymetazoline.

Pochita chithandizo cha sphenoiditis popanda opaleshoni, muyeneranso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zochizira matenda. Ndi bwino kuthana ndi matendawa:

• UHF njira;
• electrophoresis ndi mankhwala;
• magnetotherapy.

Kuchiza kwa siteji yaitali ya sphenoiditis sikuletsedwa pakhomo, chifukwa izi zingawathandize kukula kwa meningitis, optic neuritis ndi abscess ubongo. Ndikofunika kuyendetsa kuchipatala. Mothandizidwa ndi mapulotenikoti, zomwe zili mu spenoid sinus zimatulutsidwa ndipo ma aseptic amadzimadzi amadziwika. Pambuyo pofufuza, wodwala ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa masiku 1-2.

Kuchiza opaleshoni ya sphenoiditis mu mawonekedwe osatha ndi cholinga chopanga dzenje lalikulu. Kawirikawiri pambuyo pa izi, njira yotupa imachotsedwa. Ngati pali mapuloteni, granulations, detritus ndi malo a mafupa osakanikirana, amachotsedwa.