Hypodinamy ndi moyo wokhala ndi moyo wokhazikika kumayambitsa kusintha kosasinthika mu mitsempha, kuponderezedwa kwawo ndi kukulitsa. Zida zimapanga zizindikiro zomwe zimayambitsa matenda aakulu. Pewani ndi kusiya zonsezi mutha kukhala ngati mutalankhula ndi dokotala m'kupita kwa nthawi ndikuyamba chithandizo chokwanira.
Ndi dokotala ati amene amachitira mitsempha ya varicose?
Gawo la mankhwala lomwe limafufuza mwatsatanetsatane kayendedwe ndi kayendetsedwe ka mitsempha ndi zotengera zakuya amatchedwa phlebology. Akatswiri a dera lino amakhala ndi njira zowunikira, kupewa komanso kuthandizira matenda omwe ali nawo. Dokotala yemwe amachitira mitsempha ya varicose ndi pulobologist. Dokotala akuchita opaleshoni kuchotsa mitsempha yokhudzidwayo amadziwika ngati dokotala wochita opaleshoni.
Njira zothandizira mitsempha ya varicose
Pali njira zotsatirazi zothana ndi matendawa:
- ntchito;
- choyimira;
- njira zina.
Kupeza zotsatira zowonongeka ndi kuletsa kukula kwa mitsempha ya mitsempha, kuphatikizapo mitsempha ya varicose ya pelvic yaing'ono, manja, mayendedwe ndi mitundu ina ya matenda, imathandizidwa kokha ndi mankhwala opaleshoni ya mitsempha ya mitsempha. Kulandila mankhwala ochiritsira komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zochiritsira zosagwiritsidwa ntchito, njira zamakono ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi amatanthauza ntchito zothandizira. Chithandizo choyenera cha mitsempha ya varicose chimangotanthauza kuchotsa mitsempha yowonongeka. Bweretsani kutalika kwake ndi m'lifupi, kuonetsetsa kuti kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi sikungathe.
Kuchiza kwa mitsempha ya varicose ndi laser
Njira yowonjezera ya mankhwalayi imatengedwa ngati ntchito yochepa kwambiri, chifukwa njira yothandizirayi imakhala ndi vuto lopweteka kwambiri. Mankhwala otchedwa Endovasal (endovenous) omwe amachititsa kuti mitsempha ya varicose isamalidwe ndi kupweteka kapena kupasuka. Hemoglobine imatenga kuwala kwa mphamvu inayake, kotero magazi omwe ali m'chitengera chokhudzidwa mwamsanga amatha kutentha, kugwa ndi kutuluka mkati mwa makoma a mitsempha yodwalayo. Pambuyo pake, chogwedeza chotengera chotchedwa dissolves kapena chimakhala chogwirizanitsa.
Kuchepetsa opaleshoni ya mitsempha yotupa
Pali mitundu yambiri ya ntchito zochotsa mitsempha yotambasula ndi yotambasula:
- Endovasal electrocoagulation. Mu chotengera chodwala pogwiritsa ntchito kachipangizo kameneka, kamera kameneka kamalowetsedwa, kupyolera mwazimene mitsempha yofooka imasinthidwa ndi makono omwe ali osindikizidwa ndi osindikizidwa.
- Phlebectomy. Kuchiza opaleshoni ya mitsempha yamtunduwu imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsamba zazikulu komanso zamkati, zomwe zimachitidwa pansi pa anesthesia kapena anesthesia. Kujambula kwapadera kwapadera kwapadera komwe kumawonongeka. Mankhwalawa amapereka ndondomeko yeniyeni ya mitsempha yowonjezera. Pamwamba pa chombocho chithandizo, kachilombo kakang'ono kamapangidwira kupyolera muyeso (phlebectractor) yomwe imayikidwa ndipo mitsempha yomwe imakhudzidwa imachotsedwa kunja.
- Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chotengeracho. Njira yothandizira ndi njira yogwirira ntchito ndi zotsatira zake zomaliza ndizofanana ndi laser coagulation ya mitsempha ya varicose. M'malo mwa mtengo wowala, mafunde a wailesi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutenthetsa ndi kupindikiza hemoglobin mu mitsempha yodwalayo.
- Chithandizo cha sclerosing. Chombo cha varicose chotere sichinachotsedwe mwachangu, ndipo sichichotsedwa mwazi wonse wa magazi kupyolera mukulumikiza. Amayambitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo apadera, omwe amachititsa kuti pakhomopo pakhale makina. Njira yofotokozera ya mankhwala imadalira mitsempha ya varicose ya mimba ndi ziwalo zina zamkati.
- Cryotherapy. Chombochi chimawomba kwambiri chisanu ndipo pang'onopang'ono chiwonongeke. Njirayi imadalira kwambiri dokotala wa opaleshoni ndipo amatha kuwerengera kukula kwa chisanu mkati mwa mitsempha.
Kuchiza kwa mitsempha ya varicose ndi zilonda
Njira yowonongeka ya kuthetsa matendawa ndi yopanda ntchito, ndizopanda phindu komanso zowopsa. Ndondomeko girudoterapevtov momwe mungathandizire mitsempha yamagulu pamilingo ndi ziwalo zina za thupi, pogwiritsira ntchito zotsatira za kuchepa kwa magazi chifukwa cha ntchentche za ntchentche, osakhala pansi pa umboni ndi kulungamitsidwa kwachipatala. Kuwonjezeka kwa lumen ya zotengera kumakhala ndi kuperewera kwa valvular komanso kuphwanya mphamvu mu dongosolo. Kuchulukitsitsa kwa magazi m'magazi sikumakhudzanso kusintha kwa mitsempha ndi kuchepetsa kutsika kwa makoma awo, choncho sikungakhale bwino kuti tipewe kusintha.
M'matumbo a leech ali ndi zinthu zambiri ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zomwe zingayambitse zotentha komanso zotupa. Zotsatira zachithandizo cha varicose hirudotherapy:
- thrombophlebitis;
- kupweteka kwa erysipelatous;
- dermatitis;
- zovuta;
- lymphadenitis;
- thrombosis;
- chosowa;
- pulogoni;
- kupanga mapangidwe a pigment.
Kodi mungatani kuti muzitha kuchitira nkhanza kunyumba?
Mankhwala ndi maphikidwe amtunduwu amathandiza kuchepetsa kutuluka kwa mpweya wa mitsempha, kuyimitsa magazi m'mitsempha ya mitsempha ndi kuteteza makoma awo kuti asawonongeke. Chizindikiro chodabwitsa cha varicose, kupereka zotsatira zabwino kwa kanthawi. Ndibwino kuti tiziyenda mwapang'onopang'ono matendawa, pamene zizindikiro zachipatala sizinafotokozedwe bwino, kapena zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zothandizira musanayambe opaleshoni. Chotsani kuti mankhwala alionse sangathe.
Pano pali njira zothandizira mitsempha ya varicose popanda kuchotsa ziwiya:
- Ikani mankhwala amtundu wa venotonic.
- Tengani angioprotectors m'mapiritsi.
- Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala osokoneza magazi omwe amathandiza kuti magazi asapangidwe komanso kuti asamapangidwe magazi, amathandiza kuchiza matenda opweteka komanso kusiya kutupa.
- Samalani chakudya cha phlebologist.
- Nthawi zambiri muzivala zovala zopanikizika.
Njira zothandizira mitsempha ya varicose
Njira yopezera zamagetsi ndi yofunika kuti ikhalepo pamfundo ya katswiri pa chiyambi cha matenda. Kulephera kwambiri komanso kupweteka kwa mankhwala pakakhala palibe mankhwala kungakhale ndi zotsatira zoopsa monga thrombophlebitis, zilonda za zilonda za zilonda zam'mimba, mavuto ena komanso mavuto ena. Njira yokhayo yothetsera varicose ndi mankhwala: Kukonzekera zoyenera kuchita ndi njira zowonongeka zomwe zimachepetsa kukula kwa zizindikiro za matenda. Kuonjezerapo, njira zotsatila kapena zowerengeka za mankhwala zimaloledwa.
Mafuta ochokera m'mitsempha ya varicose
Mankhwala omwe akufotokozedwa amawoneka kuti ndi otetezeka, koma osagwiritsidwa ntchito mochizira matenda. Kukonzekera kwanuko sikudutsa kwambiri kuposa zigawo zam'mimba, choncho, pafupifupi sizimakhudza malo a makoma aakulu. Mafuta a mitsempha yamagulu pamilingo, gelisi kapena kirimu amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazigawo zoyambirira za matendawa komanso nthawi zonse kuphatikizapo tablets venotonics.
Zotsatira zochepa zowonongeka mwa mankhwala ovuta zimaperekedwa ndi mankhwala otsatirawa:
- Venitan;
- Chodabwitsa ;
- Lyoton;
- heparin mafuta;
- Antistaks;
- Phleboxar;
- Hepatrombin;
- Antithromb;
- Venolife;
- Thrombophobia;
- Indowvenol;
- Venohepanol;
- Troxerutin;
- Puloboton;
- StopVaricosis;
- Esquévin;
- Heparin-D;
- Esquus;
- Troxsegel;
- Farnesol;
- Essaven ndi ena.
Mapiritsi ochokera m'mitsempha ya varicose
Mankhwala ovomerezeka amachititsa zotsatira zowonongeka ndi zofulumira, kupereka zithunzithunzi ndi zotsutsa zotsatira. Ma capsules amaonedwa ngati njira yabwino yothandizira varicose pa nthawi yoyamba ya chitukuko. Kulandiridwa kwawo kumapereka kulimbikitsa ndi kuwonjezera kuphulika kwa makoma oopsa, kuimitsa kukwera kwawo ndi kukulitsa, kubwezeretsa kukakamizidwa kwabwino mu ziwiyazo.
Chithandizo cha varicose chimakhudza kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi awa:
- Detraleks;
- Normoven;
- Flebodia;
- Posachedwa;
- Troxerutin;
- Chithunzi;
- Ascorutin;
- Chithunzi;
- Puloboton;
- Avenue;
- Posachedwa;
- Cycloth 3 Fort;
- Kutulutsa;
- Diophlan;
- Escuzan;
- Diovenor;
- Mphunzitsi;
- Aetcin ndi ena.
Kuposa kuchiza zilonda pa miyendo kapena mphutsi pazitsulo?
Kuwoneka kwa chizindikiro chomwe chili mu funso kumasonyeza mtundu wovuta wa matenda ndi kukula kwa njira zotupa m'mitsempha yakuya, kuyamba kwa necrosis ya mapepala ofewa. Kusiyana ndi kuchiza chilonda cha zilonda pazitsulo kumatengedwa ndi pulobologist. Kusankhidwa kwa mankhwala kumadalira mtundu wa kuwonongeka, kukula kwake, kukhalapo pa bala la purulent exudate ndi maselo akufa.
Pamene chilonda chowotcha chimapatsidwa mankhwalawa:
- kuvala ndi njira yothetsera hypertonic;
- mchere wosamba;
- mapuloteni a proteolytic;
- lotions ndi mafuta a interferon.
Pofuna kulandira mabala amvula chifukwa cha mitsempha yamagulu, zotsatirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- yankho la hydrogen peroxide 3%;
- iodini tincture;
- mapulopu apangidwa ndi maantibayotiki kapena antiseptics.
Pankhani yothandizira zilonda zouma, mabanki ochiritsa mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Solcoseryl;
- mafuta a Vishnevsky;
- ichthyol.
Kuwonjezera apo, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama kuchokera ku varicose, zomwe zimapangitsa rheological indicators ndi mali magazi:
- Kulembetsa;
- Mchitidwe;
- Xanthinol.
Momwe mungachitire mankhwala a varicose?
Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina zochiritsira kumakhala kwanzeru pokhapokha ngati njira yowonjezera. Choyamba, m'pofunika kusiya mankhwala osokoneza bongo mitsempha pamilingo - chithandizo ndi maphikidwe a anthu ndizothandizira pa siteji ya kukhululukidwa kwa matenda, kukonzekera opaleshoni kapena kuchira pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Monga monotherapy, mankhwala oterowo alibe ntchito.
Kuchiza kwa varicose ndi apulo cider viniga
Ndibwino kuti akonzekerere mankhwala opangidwa ndi zokometsera, osatengedwa ndi poizoni kapena mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Maziko a mafakitale a vinyo nthawi zambiri amakhala osauka kwambiri. Zikhoza kukhala ndi mafuta onunkhira komanso zosungira zomwe zingayambitse vutoli, kukwiya kwa khungu, kuyabwa kwakukulu ndi kukomoka. Momwe mungachitire varicose ndi apulo cider viniga:
- Chotsani mankhwalawa m'madera okhudzidwa atasamba kapena kusamba.
- Pangani mphindi 30-40 wraps ndi wothandizira (6%) kapena mupatulidwe ndi madzi mu chiwerengero cha 1: 1.
- Ikani kugwiritsanso ntchito pa malo omwe awonongeke ndi mitsempha yotupa kwa theka la ora.
- Pakangotha mphindi zisanu, perekani malo okhudzidwa ndi mankhwala a acetic (150ml ya mankhwala pa 2 malita a madzi).
- Pukutani khungu ndi nsalu yoyera, osatsuka kwa maola 1-2.
Uchi motsutsana ndi mitsempha ya varicose
Chomerachi si choyenera kuchiza "nyenyezi" kapena "mafinya" pamaso, zimakhala zowawa kwambiri ndipo zimatha kukwiyitsa. Uchi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri posankha zoyenera kuchita ndi mitsempha ya mimba pamilingo. Iyenera kuyendetsedwa pang'onopang'ono mumsana mutatha kusamba kapena kusamba. Njira zotero za varicose zimapangitsa kuti magazi ayambe kuyenda bwino m'matumba ofewa komanso kuikapo zipsyinjo m'magalimoto. Iwo ali oyenera kulandira chithandizo chodziletsa pa zizindikiro za varicose .