Chimodzi mwa matenda oopsa kwambiri ndi matenda a typhoid fever, zomwe zizindikiro zake zimakhala ndi chisokonezo ndi ziwonongeko, chifukwa chake chimaperekedwa ndi dzina loperekedwa ndi Hippocrates - mawu achigriki akuti "typhos" amatanthauza "njoka". Asanayambe kupanga maantibayotiki, matendawa amachititsa matenda aakulu, ngakhale panopo pali chiopsezo chotenga matenda.
Kodi typhoid imafalitsidwa bwanji?
Matendawa ndi ovuta, ndiko kuti amakhudza munthu yekhayo. Chowopsa cha typhoid fever ndi bacterium Salmonella typhi, yomwe ndi ndodo ya gram-negative.
Matendawa amafalitsidwa kudzera m'kamwa mwachonde, ndipo n'kotheka kugwira tiphus kudzera m'madzi, zinthu zapanyumba, chakudya. Zoperekera kuti pakhale kufalitsa kwabakiteriya ndiko kuthirira masamba ndi madzi otupa; mkhalidwe woopsa wa kusamba ndi madzi. Nthawi zina zizindikiro za typhoid fever zimamveka atatha kusamba thupi loyipitsidwa kapena kudya mkaka, komwe mabakiteriya onse amakula bwino, ndipo makamaka Salmonella typhi ndi tizilombo tomwe timadzichepetsa.
Munthu wodwalayo sakhala wokhudzana ndi masabata oyambirira (nthawi yopuma), ndipo matenda opatsirana amatha kufika pa sabata lachitatu.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti bakiteriya sachita mantha chifukwa cha kuzizira, koma amafa pa kutentha: 20 mpaka 30 otentha amalola kuti iziwonongeke.
Kodi typhoid fever imawonetseredwa bwanji?
Pa nthawi ya makulitsidwe, omwe amatha masabata awiri, mabakiteriya ena omwe amaloĊµa m'thupi amamwalira, kumasula zotchedwa endotoxin. Zimayambitsa chiwerewere. Wodwala akudandaula za:
- kusowa kwa njala;
- mutu;
- kufooka;
- chifuwa;
- chills;
- ululu wamimba;
- kudzimbidwa.
Pa nthawi yoyamba ya matendawa, yomwe imatsatira nthawi yopuma ndipo imatha masiku 4 mpaka 7, zizindikiro za matenda a typhoid zimatchulidwa makamaka.
Chizindikiro cha matenda ndi chovala choyera ndi chofiira pa lilime ndi zojambula pa mano.
Pakutha kwa matendawa (kumatha masiku 10), mawonetseredwe omwe ali pamwambawa akuphatikizidwa ndi kutetezedwa, kulemera kwa thupi, kukula kwa mimba (kulumpha kwa wodwalayo akumva ululu). Zikuwoneka ziwombankhanga - ndi chimfine cha typhoid chimapezeka mkati mwa chifuwa ndi mimba, pamakutu a manja. Ndi mtundu wa pinki wofiira wobiriwira womwe umaoneka wosaoneka ngati ukuthamangitsidwa.
Pamene tikumvera mtima, abambo ndi osamva amatsenga amaululidwa; Kupanikizika kwa magazi kumatsika, mphala ndi chiwindi zikulitsidwa kukula. Pamwamba pa matendawa pali otchedwa. chikhalidwe cha typhoid - munthu wolingalira bwino, wamantha, maganizo ake akusokonezeka.
Nthawi yobwezeretsa
Pakati pa chisankho cha matendawa, zizindikiro za kumwa mowa zimatha, kutentha kumabwerera kuchibadwa (mwadzidzidzi kapena pang'onopang'ono), wodwala amayamba kukhala ndi njala, kufooka kumachepa, kugona normalizes.
Kenaka amachira - gawo la convalescence, pamene pa 3-10% matenda amatha kuyamba kuukira thupi. Zizindikiro zoyamba za kubwereranso ndizozizira kwambiri, malaise, kufooka.
Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa mankhwala opha tizilombo, matendawa akuwonetseredwa kwambiri mu mawonekedwe ochotsedwa, momwe zizindikiro zomwe zafotokozedwa sizifotokozedwa bwinobwino.
Kuzindikira ndi mavuto
Matendawa sali oyenera kulandira chithandizo chapakhomo ndipo amafunika kulandira chithandizo cha kuchipatala. Matenda a typhoid fever ndi awa:
- chibayo;
- magazi m'mimba;
- peritonitis;
- cholecystitis ;
- typhoid psychosis;
- matenda oyambitsa mkodzo.
Ngati wodwalayo akutsutsidwa mankhwala, chiwopsezo cha zotsatira zakupha ndi chachikulu.
Kudziwa matenda a typhoid fever ndiko kuyezetsa magazi kwa thupi lonse. Kawirikawiri kuyezetsa magazi kwa typhoid fever, komanso mkodzo, nyansi zofiira, bile, zimatanthauza kufesa, zotsatira zake zomwe zimadziwika pambuyo pa masiku 1 mpaka 4.