Mafuta a Mercury ndi dzina lophatikizana la mavitanidwe monga mercury kapena mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati wodwala, makamaka pa matenda a khungu. Mpaka pano, mankhwalawa sapezeka ndipo sakugulitsidwa.
Mitundu ya mafuta a mercury
Panthawi imodzi, mitundu itatu ya mafuta oterowo anagawidwa: yoyera, imvi ndi yachikasu.
Mafuta oyera a Mercury anali ndi 10% amidochloride, merolric ndi petrolatum. Mafuta odzola ali ndi zitsulo 30 peresenti, komanso mafuta a nyama.
Kawirikawiri inali mafuta a chikasu, omwe ankapangidwa ndi mercury oxide chikasu (yemweyo mercury precipitated kapena sediment), petroleum jelly ndi anhydrous lanolin. Mafuta a Zheltao mercury ankagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka monga diso la blepharitis, conjunctivitis, keratitis ndi matenda ena opweteka a maso, komanso kuwonjezera - matenda ena a khungu (seborrhea, sycosis, pediculosis, pustular inflammation). Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala opangidwa kuchokera ku 1-2% mu mafuta ophthalmic mpaka 5-10% mu mafuta a khungu.
Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito mafuta a yellow mercury mafuta
Mankhwalawa amapangidwa ku pharmacy, pansi pa dongosolo, ndi mankhwala oyenerera. Kusungidwa mu chidebe cha galasi lamdima, mwamphamvu zitsekedwa, zosavuta kuunika. Salafu ya moyo wa mafuta ophthalmic ndi zaka zisanu. Mankhwalawa ali ndi antiseptic, antiparasitic, anti-inflammatory effect. Mafuta amapangidwa kokha kwa kunja, kumayambiriro kwa mapulogalamu, chifukwa chokhala m'thumba la conjunctival kapena kugwiritsa ntchito kumadera okhudza khungu.
Kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa sikuvomerezedwa pamodzi ndi ethylmorphine, komanso kukonzekera kwa bromine ndi ayodini, monga momwe zimapangidwira kupanga mercury halogenides m'malo ogwiritsira ntchito mercury, omwe amachititsa kuti thupi liwonongeke. Mafuta amatsutsana ndi chilengedwe komanso ngati zowonongeka.