Matenda oopsa a ma radiation

Matenda a radiation ndi matenda omwe amachititsa kuti nthawi yayitali tizilombo toyambitsa ma radio. Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndi zowononga mazira, ndi zotsatira za kulowa mu thupi lina (uranium, radioactive cesium, ayodini, etc.).

Gulu lalikulu laziopsezo ndi anthu amene ntchito zawo zimagwirizana ndi ma radiation. Awa ndi madokotala a radi-ray, akatswiri a wailesi, akatswiri a X-ray, komanso anthu ogwira ntchito mwachindunji ndi zinthu zotulutsa radio, ndi zina zotero.

Zizindikiro za matenda aakulu a ma radiation

Chinthu chachikulu cha matendawa, monga tawatchulira kale, ndicho chitsimikizo chokhala ndi ma radiation omwe ziwalo zosiyanasiyana za umunthu zimaululidwa. Kukula kwa matenda a radiation kumakhala kosalekeza kwa nthawi yaitali. Pakati pa chitukuko cha matendawa, magawo anayi aikidwa, omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zake:

1. Kumayambiriro kwa matendawa, zizindikiro ndi zochepa. Kawirikawiri amawonetsa kuwonjezeka kwa kutopa, kusowa kwa njala, kuchepa kwachidziwitso, kuwonjezeka thukuta, kupweteka kwa khungu. Kawirikawiri, pambuyo poti magetsi amachotsedwa, zizindikiro zimatha, ndipo amatha kuchira bwinobwino.
2. Pachigawo chachiwiri, pali kuwonjezeka kwa zizindikiro zomwe zilipo, makamaka zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi matenda a mtima ndi amanjenje. Mutu umakula, kupweteka kumayamba, mavuto ndi kukumbukira ndi kugona, kuchepa kwa chilakolako chogonana. Magazi amakhalanso akusintha. Kunja, zizindikirozo zimawonekera pouma, kuyabwa ndi kukomoka kwa khungu, kutupa kwa mucous membrane, maonekedwe a allergenic blepharoconjunctivitis.
3. Panthaŵi imeneyi matenda a radiation, kusintha kwakukulu kwambiri kwa organic kumachitika. Pali magazi, sepsis , hemorrhagic syndrome, njira zamagetsi zimasokonekera.
4. Pakati pachinayi, ntchito ya ziwalo zambiri imasokonezeka, zomwe zimabweretsa zotsatirapo zowononga. Pakali pano, siteji iyi ndizovomerezeka; Matenda a miyendo yambiri akupezeka pa mawonetseredwe oyambirira.

Chithandizo cha matenda aakulu a radiation

Chithandizo cha matenda aakulu a radiation chimayamba mwa kuchotsedwa kwathunthu ndi zotsatira zake za ionic, kuchotsa zizindikiro ndi kuyeretsa mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito physiotherapeutic njira. Munthu yemwe ali ndi matendawa akhoza kutumizidwa ku chipatala chokhazikitsa mankhwala ndi zakudya zowonjezera 15M kapena 11B (mkulu wa mapuloteni ndi mavitamini). Ndi mawonetseredwe oopsa kwambiri, mankhwala opha tizilombo ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi mahomoni angagwiritsidwe ntchito.