Aliyense amadziwa kumverera kwa kumutu kwa makutu atalowa mkati mwawo madzi kapena kuponderezedwa, mwachitsanzo, mu elevator, ndege. Matendawa mofulumira amatha kupyolera mu njira zosavuta - kuchotsa mpeni kapena kumwa. Koma ngati khutu lakhala likuwombera kwa nthawi yaitali, palinso ululu, kapena kusokonezeka, ino ndi mwayi wopita kuchipatala.
Nchifukwa chiyani iye anaika khutu lake ndi kulira?
Kuphatikizana ndi thupi la zinthu zomwe zimayambika pachiyambi, vutoli limayamba kawirikawiri kuchokera ku chimbudzi cha thupi lachilendo kumalo ovomerezeka. Zitha kukhala:
- sulfurric cork ;
- tizilombo;
- mbewu zazing'ono kapena mbewu za zomera.
Chotsani moyenera chinthucho chikhoza kokha ku ofesi ya katswiri kuti asapewe chiopsezo kwa khutu ndi tympanic membrane. Zowonjezera zowonjezera zovuta zowopsya, timalingalira pansipa.
Kodi zimayambitsa phokoso mumutu?
Matenda ambiri omwe amachititsa zizindikiro zimenezi ndi matenda a khutu, limodzi ndi zotupa (otitis, eustachitis , tubo-otitis). Amadziwika ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi, kulekanitsidwa ndi khutu la khutu purulent madzi misa, ululu m'makutu, kufooka ndi aches mu minofu, ziwalo.
Komanso, kusokonezeka kungakhale ndi zotsatira za matenda opuma, makamaka sinusitis ndi rhinitis. Chowonadi ndi chakuti macimo a maxillary ali pafupi kwambiri ndi khutu la pakati. Motero, mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amafala mosavuta.
Ngati pali phokoso lamakutu m'makutu ndikumva makutu nthawi zonse, pamakhala kupweteka kwakukulu kovuta, mwinamwake, panali kuphwanya kukhulupirika kwa chiwindi. Izi zikhonza kukhala zotsatira za kuvulala kwakukulu, zovulaza ndi zovulala za craniocerebral. Chinthu chosiyana cha vuto ili ndi kuwonongeka kosalekeza kwa kumva kumva bwino.
Mukamva makutu komanso pali phokoso pamutu, liri ndi matenda oopsa. Kuonjezera apo, odwala amadandaula chifukwa cha kupweteka kwa mtima, kupweteka mutu, kupwetekedwa mtima, kutsegula madontho pamaso pa maso. Matendawa ndi owopsa kwambiri, chifukwa amachititsa kuti vutoli likhale lovuta kwambiri.
Chifukwa chodziwika kwambiri cha vutoli ndikumwa mankhwala ena. Mwachitsanzo, ma antibiotic angapo amachititsa kuti mitsempha yowopsa imveke, zomwe zingayambitse kupweteka kwa kumva ndi mankhwala opitilirapo.
Mitundu yamakutu ndi phokoso - mankhwala
Njira yokhala ndi chithandizo imadalira chidziwitso chomwe chinayambitsa matenda ofotokozera.
Pamaso pa kutupa kwa matenda opatsirana, antibacterial mankhwala (ngati majeremusi amayamba kukhala tizilombo toyambitsa matenda) kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kuphatikiza pa chithandizo chamagetsi, malo amodzi akuchitidwa - kutsuka ndondomeko yamakutu ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kuyambitsa njira zowonongeka, kuika mafuta onunkhira. Pambuyo popopera phokoso lalikulu la kutupa, physiotherapy imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kuphwanyidwa kwa umphumphu wa tympanic kumaphatikizapo kukambirana nthawi zonse osati kokha ndi otolaryngologist, komanso ndi dokotala wa opaleshoni. Palibe vuto muyenera kuyesetsa kuthetsa vutoli nokha kuti musapewe chiopsezo chokumva bwino.
Mkokomo ndi kukwera kwa makutu chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwa magazi kukuyenera kuchitidwa mwakuya. Katswiri wa zamoyo ndi katswiri wa sayansi pambuyo pa ma laboratory ndi maphunziro a X-ray amathandiza kusankha mankhwala ogwira mtima omwe amachititsa kuti magazi aziwongolera mitsuko, kuonetsetsa kuti chiwerengero cha madzi ndi chiwerengero cha madzi. Zingakhale zofunikira kusintha zakudya ndi moyo.