Chifila ndi matenda aakulu kwambiri, ngati osachiritsidwa, mavuto aakulu angabwere. Amapatsirana pogonana. Monga matenda ena alionse, kachilombo pa nthawi yoyembekezera ndi owopsa. Ngati nthendayi imapezeka panthawi ya mimba, nkofunika kuti nthawi yomweyo ichitiridwa chithandizo, pakadali pano sizingamuwopsyeze mayiyo.
Miyeso ndi zizindikiro za syphilis
Zizindikiro zofala za chirombo ndi:
- Kuwonekera kwa zilonda zamakono, zimakhudza kwambiri. Mukagonana ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi kachirombo ka HIV, chiopsezo chake ndi 99%. Zilonda zikhoza kupezeka paliponse m'deralo: pa labia, anus, perineum. Simungathe kuzizindikira, koma zimangomva ululu waukulu, makamaka pamene mukukodza. Maonekedwe a zilonda ndi gawo loyamba la syphilis.
- Nthawi yotsatira ya chitukuko ya amayi omwe ali ndi pakati ndipo osati yokha ikuphatikizidwa ndi ziphuphu.
- Pakapita nthawi, ngati chinthu chotsatira sichichitidwa, chiphuphu chidzafalikira thupi lonse.
Zotsatira za kachirombo kazimayi
Ngati mwamsanga mukuchiza tizilombo pamene muli ndi pakati, ndiye kuti mwanayo sakumana ndi chilichonse. Chithandizo cha syphilis pa nthawi yoyembekezera ndi chovuta ndi zoletsedwa mu mankhwala ololedwa, chifukwa sayenera kuwononga mwanayo. Mimba atakhala ndi kachilombo kamodzi kamodzi sikungakhale kovuta ndi chirichonse.
Kuchiza kwa tizilombo sikusokoneza chitukuko cha mwana wakhanda komanso moyo wake wam'mbuyo, koma zotsatira za syphilis yosatulutsidwa pa mimba ndi yosapeweka, ikhoza kuyambitsa kubadwa msanga kapena kuperewera kwa amayi.
Koma vuto lalikulu kwambiri ndilo vuto la mwana, kupweteka kwa intrauterine, kukula kwa matenda pa nthawi yobereka kapena kubereka. Ana oterowo nthawi zambiri amabadwa ali ndi syphilis (congenital syphilis), omwe amachititsa munthu kukhala wakhungu, wogontha, matenda a mafupa, matenda a ubongo ndi zotsatira zina zoipa. Choncho, kufufuza kwa syphilis ndi phunziro loyenerera pakukonzekera mimba, ndipo panthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati pamachitika kangapo.